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The Ratification Of The Constitution Pros And Cons

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Introduction Essay #10 signed by Publius, who is assumed to be James Madison, is the argument for having factions, or interest groups, in politics. Essay # 10 is the tenth Federalist Papers, which aimed at convincing the ratification of the new United States Constitution. The former constitution was the Articles of Confederation, which failed miserably. In the Articles of Confederation, each state retained their own sovereignty and ability to make laws. The states had more power than the national government. There were several problems with the Articles: there was no real executive, there was a very weak national army, and most wealthy Americans didn’t favor the Articles because of the customs tax between the states. The Articles didn’t efficiently decrease the negative effects or control them. Therefore, a new government and a new Constitution were necessary.
Citizens that supported the ratification of the Constitution were called …show more content…

He states that there are two options in fixing the problem that are caused by factions: removing its causes or by controlling its effects.
The first would work since taking away liberty would throw out all reasons for factions. “There are again two methods of removing the causes of faction: the one, by destroying the liberty which is essential to its existence; the other, by giving to every citizen the same opinions, the same passions, and the same interests.” However, political life depends on liberty to thrive. Liberty is also the reason for the American Revolutionary War that ended only four years prior to this

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