(Provisional and Protective Measures) of Regulation (EC) No 44/2001 on jurisdiction, recognition and enforcement of judgments in civil and commercial matters. International Dispute Resolution is currently a hot topic due to the important changes happening by early next year. This report contains an analysis of the current regulations and contrasting it with the updated one to examine its effectiveness. Article 31 (Provisional and Protective Measures) of Regulation (EC) No 44/2001 has been under much