The Role Of Local Authorities In Scotland

Given the complexity of towns and cities, it is interesting to compare NSW legislation and planning instruments to other states within Australia, to discover ways to perhaps further improve the SILEP in NSW. This report will aim to help evaluate the implementation of the LEP Standard Instrument in comparison to other approaches to local plan making in Australia. The first section will look at the NSW local planning scheme for Leichhardt LGA. The second section the Victorian local planning scheme for Melbourne LGA as a comparison.

The election of people in the House of Commons occurs in two manners. During a general election, in this the members of various constituencies are elected in a concurrent manner. The other manner is that of a General Election that takes place in a period of every five years. When the current member who represents the constituency dies, retires or resigns, the Election takes place; this election is taken place for the election of a representative of one constituency only. These elections can take place at any time.

Over the past several decades, mixed-use development has taken centre stage in the urban planning& real estate development worlds. Whether it is the New Urbanism, Smart Growth, the Compact City, or any other movement relating to the improvement of the built environment, mixing land uses is a ubiquitous component of the underlying visions& ideals. Moreover, the concept is being embraced more by private sectors,& by each of the major parties involved in the real estate development process, the end users who demand space; the developers, investors,& financial institutions that supply space;& the planners& policy makers that regulate space.

Local authorities are required by the Child Act 2006 to make ‘sufficient provision’ of children’s centres to meet local need. They are therefore the lead commissioner working with their Children’s Trust partners. In guiding local authority determination, as to what level of children’s centre provision is sufficient to meet local need, local authorities will want to take account of children’s centres outside their authority area, or which they expect to be provided outside their authority area, that local parents use on a regular basis.

The planning form is filled out and reflects a plan which could realistically be implemented. There may be details missing or ideas which need to be expanded on.

Land-use planning: The preparation of an overall master plan for future development of an area; the plan may recommend zoning restrictions and infrastructure both practical and appropriate for the community and its natural environment; based on mapping and classification of existing human activities and environmental conditions, including natural hazards.

The Planning Act, RSO 1990: The planning context in Ontario follows the rules and regulations of the Ontario’s Planning Act, R.S.O 1990. This legislation sets out the limits of how land uses may be used to regulate growth and development activities and who may control them. The permission to adopt local documents, such as an official plan, are contained within the Act, and its contents provide the basis for considering provincial interest. The Planning Act outlines the rules of stakeholder participation and procedural deadlines for each planning matter.

government takes into account structures or areas of land that would be more or less compatible

The ambiguous nature of the term “planning”, as it relates to land use, is historically tied to the practice of zoning. Zoning in the US came about in the late 19th and early 20th centuries to protect the interests of property owners. The practice was found to be constitutionally sound by the Supreme Court decision of Village of Euclid v. Ambler Realty Co.in 1926. Soon after, the Standard State Zoning Enabling Act gave authority to the states to regulate land use. Even so, the practice remains controversial today. The figure below shows the timeline of the evolution of land use planning which has undergone a paradigm shift from being focused to economics to a more holistic one, which now covers economy, environment and socio- economic. Each

The implementation between England and Scotland, is in England the summary conviction for the sentencing; in which the crimes are been committed under in three Sections 1, 2 and 3 as well as in Section 3A of the Computer Misuse Act the person will be sentenced to custody for only a term not beyond 12 months or a fine not exceeding the statutory maximum. However, in Scotland the crime which is been committed under this Sections of the Computer Misuse Act in which the person will only be in custody with no more than six months or a fine not above the statutory maximum.

He cites that planning forces one to develop an orientation towards the future and what to occur. Planning also reduces uncertainity by forcing leaders to look ahead, anticipate change and develop the mosyt effective response to the needs of the people. Thus the rarionale for development planning is to give direction inorder to progress. Planning towards development enables planners to choose beneficial projects for development. Thirwall (1999) denotes that plans hightt the strategic choices open to the policy maker in the knowledge that not all desirable goals are achevable simultaneously.

Strategic planning is concerned with the formulation and evaluation of urban development policies and the mechanisms put in place in for implementing those policies, whilst strategic planning in urban development is generally referred to as a process that allows the articulation of the initiatives of public and private stakeholders which seek synergies for the development of a city (Steinberg, 2003). The purpose of this paper is to examine the role of strategic planning for government administration and discuss the importance of strategic planning in cities. Strategic plans are typically long term plans that consider different scenarios in order to test assumption, set specific goals, investigate strengths and examine weaknesses. Derived

Urban planning lays the foundation for the new buildings and public spaces that shape our lives. Traditionally, urban planning process consists of a sequence of phases that may vary or overlap to suit the project nature. During the conceptual design phase, a complex set of objectives and requirements are addressed regarding certain factors such as land use, site considerations, circulation, and environmental issues. To respond to

At the national level, there is development of schematic outlines of regional economic development strategies, including specific priorities and types of development, open space preservation, and levels and standards of environmental protection. At the regional level, the priorities are further detailed in the form of regional and local land use plans that include zoning densities and specific regulatory controls (Schultink, 1993). One of the most important environmental policies enacted is the 1985 Land Development Act, which accepts physical planning policy as a guideline in land use decisions (Schultink, 1993). Also, there is an Outline Plan for Land Development, of which the chief objective is ãto develop rural areas in accordance with the functions allocated to them within the overall framework of governmental policy,ä (Beun, 1988). In this plan a policy map identifies areas that will benefit the most from land development (Grossman, 1987-88).

The more the planning process facilitate public participation, the more community will be aware of the planning function as a democratic and community force;