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The Role Of Narcotics Anonymous During The Treatment Of Substance Abuse

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The Role of Narcotics Anonymous in the Treatment of Substance Abuse In the 1940s, numerous efforts to inaugurate self-help groups for substance abusers were made throughout America, but failure prevailed (NAWS 1998, Stone 1997). The self-help concept is related directly with the individual’s sense of responsibility (Raftopoulos and Flora, 2011). Kelly and Myers noted studies of private substance use disorder treatment centers that revealed that 90% based their treatment on the 12-Step principles, thus aftercare like AA/ NA are warranted to achieve ongoing recovery (Nowinski, Baker and Carroll, 1995). Narcotics Anonymous like AA, is a free self-help group with voluntary membership that supports life-long recovery for those who desire abstinence (NAWS, 2008). Many hospitals, behavioral health centers, and criminal justice institutions refer those in need to NA because of the high rate of relapse occurring after formal treatment (Gossop, Stewart, and Marsden, 2007). Gossop et al. (2007) claims that NA helps the addict sustain the goals accomplished during treatment and lessens relapse, especially after residential treatment. Many studies of 12-step programs present an increased rate of abstinence, reduction of use, and psychological health outcomes (Gossop et at. 2007). Gossop and colleagues (2007) found that through a 5-year follow-up period those attending NA/AA after treatment were more likely to be abstinent from opiates. Gossop reports that those who attended

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