‘Recent Commonwealth Parliaments have confirmed that the ability of governments to implement their mandates is more a function of the will of the Parliament than the will of the people.’
In recent years, the ability for governments to implement their mandates has shifted from being a function of the people’s will to that of parliament’s. A mandate is the authority provided by voters to a successful political party to pursue its policies in parliament. Governments can justify their dominance of the lower house by arguing the will of the people is expressed through elections. The government’s electoral victory produces a ‘majoritarian mandate,’ and gives them the right to implement their policies. In recent years, minor parties who hold the
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The issue of WorkChoices that had been introduced by the Howard government in 2006 was a major issue in the 2007 federal election, with the ALP under Kevin Rudd, vowing to abolish it. The Rudd government after the election repealed the WorkChoices legislation with the passing of the Fair Work Act 2009. During its first term, in 2007, Labor saw several bills blocked or delayed by the combined votes of the opposition and minor parties or the independents within the senate. The Senate rejected bills concerning ‘Alcopops,’ a banking guarantee to shore up property investment, electoral finance reform, and an Emissions Trading scheme. The government in 2009 attempted to introduce the Carbon Pollution Reduction Scheme (CPRS) but this was blocked by the Coalition and the Greens who believed it did not go far enough in addressing Carbon pollution. The senate only blocked a minority of the Rudd government’s bills, there are several reasons for this, particularly that the ‘balance of power’ Senate forced changes when previously the Senate had been held by a coalition majority. The government during this era had a ‘balance of power’ Senate held by the Greens, independent Nick Xenophon and Family First’s Steve Fielding and a clear majority in the lower house yet they tended to successfully reflect the will of the …show more content…
Firstly, a government’s claim to a majoritarian mandate can reduce Australian politics to an ‘electoral democracy.’ The opposition might be able to criticise government policy but according to this theory they have no right to amend, block or delay government legislation. This reduces the role of members of parliament, pressure groups and the media to simply channel public opinion. Broader participation in the political process is limited by the government’s claim to an all-powerful mandate. Furthermore, in recent parliaments, the will of the government has been frustrated by the parliament. However, it is because of this fact it can be argued parliament produces better legislation due to poor legislation being blocked. Australia’s two-party dominance, reflecting the majority of people’s will in the lower house has been proven effective and the Senate that is designed to act as the ‘house of review’ is an effective check on the people’s will. Despite this, the ‘review’ function of the senate is becoming increasingly a reflection of the ‘will of the parliament’ and this is contributing to parliament becoming dysfunctional. The Turnbull government hopes to resolve this through a double dissolution later this
The role of the minor parties within the Australian political system can be as their title suggests, quite minor. On the other hand, a minor party can influence the political proceedings of this country in more ways than one. Minor parties can highlight socio-economic problems that quite often fly under the radar of the larger political parties, or simply can broaden electoral debate. Often spawning from a social, or in the case of the Greens, an environmental movement, minor parties tend to only last through one election, due to a lack of support and relevance in the mainstream social fabric. The minor parties can become crucial players come election time, due to Australia’s law of Compulsory preferential voting. Jaensch (1983, p.21)
Another mechanism of the Sydney lockout laws involves the NSW parliaments. The role of parliaments
While some may think otherwise, I do not think that some of Abbott’s refusals of bills were needed. Abbott might have
Why are certain political parties highly unified in parliaments? This article investigates cases of the Australian Labor Party (ALP), in order to answer this question. According to the studies of Australian politics, the ALP is not ideological cohesive and it is difficult for the leadership of the ALP to impose discipline on their MPs. Existing theory predicts that such party’s unity would be low. However, in fact, Australian MPs rarely object to their party in roll call votes. To solve this puzzle, focusing on party organization, this article argues that intra-party coordination mechanism affects party unity. Qualitative case studies show that the ALP’s policy-making organizations called the caucus policy committees functioned as an intra-party
The piece Advance Australia … within reason, was conveyed on the 5th of January by Amy Mackintosh, at the annual “University of Students for Youth Political Activism’ meeting held at The University of Melbourne. Mackintosh steadily argues the reasons why Australia should not have become a republic, and how the country should stay as a monarchy. The tone of the speech is very colloquial and even sarcastic, with the middle part being more analytical and serious. The speaker gives the impression that the argument for Australia to stay as a Monarchy is unbiased and logical.
As the Prime Minister of Australia, it is my duty to present my democratic nation with their elected desires. The current issue is concerning the movement of Australia’s governing system from a constitutional monarchy to a republic. I believe that Australia should become a republic, as our sunburnt country has overtime developed culturally and democratically since 1901 when we become the Commonwealth of Australia, and started living under the ruling of Queen Elizabeth the Second. We have created a place that is in no way similar to the British Empire. As Australians we respect and acknowledge the traditional owners of our land, the Aborigines. Over time, it seems as though we have taken this country out of their hands and handed it to the
The checks and balances that the founders of our country put into place to limit the power of the executive branch have failed and allowed the Prime Minister to gather unprecedented and unchecked power. There is a need to establish or re-establish effective checks for the prime minister, at different steps along the policy making process. The traditional checks and balances on the executive branch have come from the house of commons, the senate, and the Governor General. These institutions are meant to work together to ensure that the country is being governed fairly and in the name of the people. However, over the last thirty years the power has been moving away from the legislative branch towards the executive. In a system where majority
The gradual decline of the mass membership parties from the late 1970’s to the early 1990’s, several fragmented groups of disaffected voters and the ability to be represented proportionally (MMP) have enabled a Muti-party government to flourish. In the early 1990’s MPs were growing break off movements in the Labor and National parties. With a stronger Multi-Party system developing it allowed for MPs and voters to break away from commonly held ideology’s and broken promises. For example: The third highest voting party from 1954, won 16% of the party vote in 1978 but gaining 1/ 92 in Parliament???? WAT?. Through this time there was growing public concern that the break always weren’t being allowed to have a fair shot at public voting, and
It is very evident that Queensland does not have to reinstate an upper house to be an effect government. This is due to that the original upper house was unable to do its job effectively of reviewing and negotiating laws and bills. Especially amending money bills that the lower house passed, due to that its members came from elitist group of wealth and education (Queensland Parliament, 2010). This elitist upper house resulted in a lacked of diversity, therefore laws that where made for working class Queenslanders, were rarely passed.
Today as first speaker, I will be speaking about how much money becoming a republic would cost and how Australia is fine just the way it is. Our second speaker, will inform you all on the urgency to stay a democracy as it is an Australian tradition. Last but not least, our third speaker, will rebut and sum up our team’s
The Labor party aims to improve the working man’s life by protecting the rights and conditions of the Australian workforce in both the capital cities and regional areas of Australia. The Nationals party have instead, more concentration on the regional residents which seems unreasonable as they only make up less than a third of the population. Labor stands firm to the belief that for working Australians to be free and equal citizens, the need for civil and political as well as economical and industrial rights are undeniable, including the right to strike and to be heard in politics. As opposed to Liberal, Labor intends to protect the minimum wage and weekend penalty rate, as they understand the negative impact which abolishment can cause to some of Australia’s lowest income earners. I would vote for them,
A high voter turnout secures legitimacy for the governing party that won with a majority, reiterating the idea that a mandate to govern is arguably one of the most prevalent principles of democracy. This essay will, therefore, be arguing that the system of compulsory voting in a democratic country such as Australia complements democracy rather than reducing the freedoms of the electorate.
Parliamentary Sovereignty is the concept that Parliament is the supreme legal authority in the United Kingdom. Kellerman, M. G. (2011) argues that since
Lord Steyn raised the point that even a sovereign Parliament cannot abolish judicial review. Furthermore, both Lord Steyn and Baroness Hale agreed that a particular Parliamentary majority ought to be required. Whilst these statements may be obiter, they may influence a shift in power from Parliamentary Sovereignty to the Rule of Law. It could be argued that the floodgates were opened by the creation of the ECA that imposed one kind of limit on Parliamentary’s sovereignty; it can no longer impliedly repeal certain pieces of legislation. Now, with that one limit being imposed, some judges speculate that there may be other limits as well, created by the Rule of Law.
A parliamentary government is a democratic form of government which operates on a party system. It is the most popular and widely adopted form of democracy. A state that operates on a parliamentary system is run by two executives, firstly the head of state who is either a monarch or president who then appoints a prime minister as the head of government. A parliament can be run by either a single majority political party or as a coalition government in which more than one party collaborate to form the government. In this essay I will be assessing the key strengths and weaknesses associated with a parliamentary government. In doing so I will conclude that whilst a parliamentary government has weaknesses its strengths outweigh these and therefore it is the superior form of democratic government.