"Russian Federation" redirects here. For the Soviet republic also referred to as the "Russian Federation", see Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic. For other uses of "Russia", see Russia (disambiguation).
Coordinates: 60°N 90°E
Russian Federation
Российская Федерация
Rossiyskaya Federatsiya Flag Coat of arms
Anthem:
"Государственный гимн Российской Федерации"
"Gosudarstvennyy gimn Rossiyskoy Federatsii" (transliteration)
"State Anthem of the Russian Federation"
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Russia (dark green) Crimean peninsula (disputed) (light green)a
Russia (dark green)
Crimean peninsula (disputed) (light green)a
Capital
and largest city Moscow
55°45′N 37°37′E
Official languages Russian
Recognised languages 35 other languages co-official in
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The Crimean Peninsula is recognized as territory of Ukraine by most of the international community, but is de facto administered by Russia.[10]
Russia (Listeni/ˈrʌʃə/; Russian: Росси́я, tr. Rossiya; IPA: [rɐˈsʲijə] ( listen)), also officially known as the Russian Federation[11] (Russian: Росси́йская Федера́ция, tr. Rossiyskaya Federatsiya; IPA: [rɐˈsʲijskəjə fʲɪdʲɪˈratsɨjə] ( listen)), is a country in northern Eurasia.[12] It is a federal semi-presidential republic. At 17,075,400 square kilometres (6,592,800 sq mi), Russia is the largest country in the world, covering more than one-eighth of the Earth 's inhabited land area. Russia is also the world 's
· The Russian Federation covers a large area (more than 10,000 kilometers east-west and more than 2500 kilometers north-south); it takes a full week to travel by train from St. Petersburg in the west to Vladivostok in the east. Russia is also predominantly northern, with nearly half its territory north of 60 degrees north latitude. Winters are generally long and cold, which keeps most ports and navigable rivers frozen or impassable for many months each year. With few peninsulas and with coastlines that are frozen for most of the year, Russia has
After the fall of the Soviet Union in 1991, the world watched Russia closely as the largest country remaining from the former superpower built itself into a democracy. However, within a short amount of time, Russia has slipped into competitive authoritarianism, giving much of the governmental power to its current president, Vladimir Putin. In contrast, another semi-presidential system, the government of France, is a strong democracy. France’s government has been largely successful since the creation of the Fifth Republic in 1958 and the most recent constitution. In addition to this, the roles of the president and prime minister have been balanced and checked since President Charles de Gaulle stepped down in 1969. These two countries, while sharing the same basic political skeleton, are vastly different in power division and, ultimately, the success of democracy. Unlike France, Russia’s democracy slid into competitive authoritarianism because of the overpowering amount of unchecked power the president has.
Before the nation of Russia became the international powerhouse that we knew as the USSR, it was first the small backwater country, whose economy ran on the use of serfs, Czar 's ruled every aspect, and the chance of growth was limited; however, once the year 1917 came along, the entire aspect of what was to be the Russia nation changed into a very strange and new one, called the United of Soviet Socialist Republics. The Soviet Union was, at one point, second only to the United States of America and had the power to destroy the entire planet with the single acknowledgement of their leader, because of their nuclear capabilities and their political power. The Russian country became the great Communist powerhouse after a great revolution in
From its vast mountains to its extending rivers, Russia has been blessed with a variety of geographical features which have aided its preeminence in history. These features have immensely affected how Russia developed throughout the years. Russia is known to be the largest country in the world: it stretches about six thousand miles across Northern Asia and Eastern Europe. Because of its vast size and abundance of land, Russia has various different geographical features. It consists of the Eurasian steppes, the Dnieper, Neva, and Volga Rivers, and the Ural Mountains (Vodovozov). These geographic features have served as natural barriers, physical boundaries, and for agricultural purposes.
As the largest country in northern Eurasia, the Russian Federation is known as a federal semi-presidential republic. As defined by the official Semi-presidential website, “Semi-presidentialism is where a constitution includes a popularly elected fixed-term president and a prime minister and cabinet who are collectively responsible to the legislature.” This is a difference from what we see in the United States because it means that the Prime Minister and the President both are active in the running of the country from day to day. The model allows for duties where the President is the Head of State and the Prime Minister is the Head of Government. So, there is an additional layer that we do not see in the U.S. government structure. Another difference is that the president is elected to a 6-year term instead of 4 and more than two terms can be served as long as no more than two are consecutive. Additionally, leaders can switch between roles as President and Prime Minister as current President Vladimir Putin has done since 1999. This shows us that change in executive leadership is less frequent and other government policy change may also be slower for Russia than the U.S.
On August 6th, 1945 the world watched in awe as the United States dropped two Atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki, this brought forth the end of World War 2 and an allied powers victory. The two biggest winners of this war were the United States and the USSR (aka. Soviet Union and present day Russia) and they knew that they won the most. The United States during this time had just come out of the Worst depression it had in history and needed more reassurance for a better future. The USSR was also on top of the world beating its biggest rival but also took some of the biggest losses about 40 million people for a closer estimate. Germany had separated into four divisions Russia taking the biggest portion and the capital Berlin. Russia saw themselves as missionaries trying to expand communism worldwide from China to Cuba. The problem with this was that the exact opposite of Communism was Capitalism, which ,along with democracy, is what the United States stands for. The United States’ did not like that the USSR was trying to spread communism which resulted in intervention and tensions between the two countries. These political and military tensions were called the Cold War i.e. the unfought war of threats that lasted over four decades. The Cold War can be dissected into five simple parts; The beginning of the war, the heating up of the war, confrontation, the homefront, and the end of the war. The whole war ends up making the same point about the United States and that is
The Soviet Union [8], officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR[9], Russian: СССР) also known unofficially as Russia[10][11], was a socialist state in Eurasia that existed from 1922 to 1991. Nominally a union of multiple equal national Soviet republics,[a] its government and economy were highly centralized. The country was a one-party state, governed by the Communist Party with Moscow as its capital in its largest republic, the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic. The Russian nation had constitutionally equal status among the many nations of the union but exerted de facto dominance in various respects.[12] Other major urban centres were Leningrad, Kiev, Minsk, Alma-Ata and Novosibirsk. The Soviet Union was one of
Russia is the biggest country in the globe. Russia has many positive possessions in their country. For example, they have tons of natural resources. They are the leading source in the globe for natural gas and come in at second place in oil production. When positive possessions are present, so are negative possessions. Russia has been having environmental issues such as pollution and nuclear weapon waste, their government has been suffering, and their relationship involved with ex-members of the Soviet Union are pending.
Russia is a huge landmass and covers a vast amount of the earth’s surface area. Being so large, Russia contains a huge variety of different geographical features. There are several mountains, rivers, bodies of water, climate zones, and population centers in Russia. Most of the development in Russia is located in its core area, east of the Ural Mountains. There are several countries around Russia that used to be parts of a larger union called The Union of Soviet Socialists Republics, however, in 1991, the USSR broke apart into several other independent states. The new states that were formed are: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Estonia, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgystan, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, and
Russia is a country in Northern Eurasia, bordered by the Arctic Ocean, and numerous countries such as China, Mongolia, and Georgia. The total area of Russia is 17,098,242 square kilometers (CIA.gov), making it the largest country in the world. The terrain of the country is “broad plain with low hills west of Urals; vast coniferous forest and tundra in Siberia; uplands and mountains along southern border regions” (CIA.gov) with a climate that ranges from humid and warm places to extremely frigid regions varying on its location. Russia is a federation
Russia has a rich history filled with over 100 nationalities from around the world. Our History began with East Slavs who were Slavic people who spoke Russian, Ukrainian and Belarusian. We evolved from the medieval state of Kievan Rus into Russian, Ukrainian and Belorussian people during the 17th century. Russia is the largest country and the most diverse in the world. The USSR was formed after the collapse of the rule of tsars of the Russian empire due to the revolutions of 1917 which were a series of revolutions that swept Russia due to building social and political unrest. The February revolutions lead to the overthrow of Tsar Nicholas II and an installment of a leftist provisional government. The October revolution resulted in the
Russian culture focuses on family, friendship, and traditions. Russia is a secular state, where no religion may be established as a state or compulsory. As well as the freedom of conscience and religion is guaranteed by the Constitution. All citizens of the given the right to profess any religion and the right to be a Christian. Despite this, there are many believers in Russia. In the country there are more than 70 religious denominations. Most of the believers in Russia are Christians in the form of the Russian Orthodox Church. Islam is the second prevalence of religion in Russia. Also from the common religions in the territory of the Russian Federation is called Buddhism, Judaism and Protestantism. Russian literature is a strong and tremendous style to learn more about the Russian culture and attain about the Russian ways of understanding, caring, fighting, and being passionate. It is interesting that “Russian literature has also had a worldwide impact, with writers such as Leon Tolstoy and Fyodor Dostoevsky still being read around the world.” The most colorful place in Russia is Kremlin; it is also the oldest place in Moscow, Russia’s capital. The idea is supported by the belief that “The Kremlin is Russia 's mythic refuge, a self-contained city with a multitude of palaces, armories, and churches, a medieval fortress that links the modern nation to its legendary past in the ancient state of Kievan Rus '.”
Russia borders many different countries like Europe on its west side to North America located on its East and Asia on its South. Russia is known to have a very diverse population and growing and strengthening their economy for consumers. Their market spans over hundreds of millions of people and is becoming a very prime location for many countries to invest in. When looking at the GDP for Russia, they have been increasing a lot over the years from 6.8% in 1999 to 8.1% in 2007, which equates to in dollar terms as 26% per year, surpassing international growth rates (Limit, Commercial Group). Russia has a very egalitarian attitude, this means that they promote equality and mutual advantage in business deals because both
Its basin, sprawling across about two-fifths of the European part of Russia, contains almost half of the entire population of the Russian Republic. The Volga’s immense economic, cultural, and historic importance—along with the sheer size of the river and its basin—ranks it among the world’s great rivers.”
Russia, known by most as the Russian Federation, is a federal state in Eurasia. Russia is the largest country in the world at 17,075,200 square kilometres by surface area, covering more than one eighth of Earth 's inhabited land, and the ninth most populous, with over 146.6 million people as of end of March 2016. The European western part of the country is much more populated and urbanised than the East, with almost eight-tenths of the population living within the European region of Russia. Russia 's capital, Moscow is one of the largest cities in Europe and the world. Its ohter major urban cities include Saint Petersburg, Novosibirsk, Yekaterinburg, Nizhny Novgorod and Samara.