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The Significance Of Metaphors

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2.1 Metaphor

Metaphor is one of the most commonly used and important stylistic devices. It is defined by McRae (1998/2003:140) as ‘a word or phrase which establishes a comparison or analogy between one object or idea and another’. In other words, if one finds that certain features or characteristics of two otherwise completely different and unrelated objects are similar in some way, a metaphor can be created (Galperin, 1977:140). These are not comparisons like similes, however, as metaphors are constructed in a way that clearly states that object A is object B, rather than object A is similar to object B (ibid.). As a result, we may regard these objects differently than before.
The importance of metaphors lies in their ability to shape our perception. This is especially true when dealing with conceptual metaphors, that allow us to understand a concept in terms of a different one (Lakoff & Johnson, 1980). As Culler puts it
Metaphor is thus a version of a basic way of knowing: we know something by seeing it as something. Theorists speak of ‘metaphors we live by’, basic metaphorical schemes, like ‘life is a journey’. Such schemes structure our ways of thinking about the world: we try to ‘get somewhere’ in life, ‘find our way’, ‘know where we’re going’, ‘encounter obstacles’, and so on (2000:71).
Due to common usage and consequential …show more content…

The intended contrastive effect is diminished, however, if the primary meaning of one of the elements has changed or weakened (Galperin, 1977:162). Therefore, a word combination such as ‘a deafening silence’ is a proper oxymoron, while ‘awfully nice’ is not, as the word ‘awfully’ has lost its primary meaning and is commonly used as a mere intensifier

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