The Significance of Liberal Reforms between 1906-1910 Essay

To what extent did the Liberal Government of 1906-1914 introduce social reform due to the social survey of Booth and Rowntree?

Finally, Canada was very roaring politically in the 20s because of growing governmental responsibility and changes in policies. The establishment of prohibition- laws that prohibited the making and selling of intoxicating drinks. Prohibition was enforced because at the time, alcohol blamed for many social problems . After the enforcement of prohibition, the crime rates and arrests for public drunkenness decreased and industrial efficiency improved . Also, the Old Age Pensions Act was introduced in 1927, offering a pension to qualified seniors. The passing of the act marked the beginning to nationwide benefits for the elderly . Seniors could look forward to living longer, and workers who supported aging parents had an easier time saving for their own old age. Child labour also decreased after most Canadian

During the reign of Queen Victoria from 1837 to 1901, there was great wealth and also great poverty. Most middle class children worked in factories and mills; factory owners employed children as they didn’t complain and were also cheap to pay. During Victorian Britain, there were no laws to protect children from work. Lord Shaftesbury argued in parliament for laws to be changed; inspectors went into factories to find out what they were really like, this resulted in three laws to be passed. These were 1841 Mines Act, 1847 Ten Hour Act and 1874 Factory Act. By 1874 no child under ten would be employed in factories. (www.bbc.co.uk) In 1870, the government passed a law, drafted

Other changes included free milk and meals, clothing grants as well as transport to and from schools. As families would normally expect children to be working by the age of 13-14 these measures ensured there was not too high a financial burden on parents. Giddard (2011) argues that although there were many problems with the 1944 Act its redeeming features were forward looking and progressive.

In 1906 , the Liberal Party won the general election and began to introduce a programme of social reforms. Since these reforms were introduced there has been debate over why the Liberals followed this policy. Evans believes that national security worries was the most important factor however, Fraser believes it was the reports of Booth and Rowntree. New Liberalism, national efficiency and political advantage also need to be evaluated when discussing the importance of national security as a reason for the Liberal reforms.

The aim of this assignment is to analyse the development of British social policy, in relation to the development of children services. The author will explore the social policy responses to child protection from 1842 to 2011. This topic of social policy was chosen by the author because it is his area of social work he would like to practice in the future. In the beginning of the assignment the word will

It moved the Empire to a state of concern regarding the welfare of the less fortunate and of underrepresented groups. This shift would eventually lead to the political inclusion of people of all walks of life. It did not destroy the essence of what it meant to be British, as many of the Act’s opposers were afraid. Rather, it led to the culture of inclusion and tolerance which is modern Britain. However, the Act was certainly flawed. Although it helped to abate the growing fury of the populace, it did little in its time to substantially change the electoral process. The same types of people were still winning election almost invariably in districts which were still corrupt and open to bribery. With time and further legislation, these problems abated, but it took time which many people were unwilling to endure. Following the implementation of the Reform Act of 1832, the fight for meaningful change was far from over, but it had certainly begun to show signs of improvement. The long term effects of this controversial piece of legislation would prove to be more significant than the immediate benefits which it comported to the citizens, but it would prove to be a truly invaluable addition to British

In the early nineties The Children Act 1908, also known as Children and Young Persons Act, was a piece of government legislation passed by the Liberal government, as part of the British Liberal Party's liberal reforms package. The Act was informally known as the Children's Charter. It established juvenile courts and introduced the registration of foster parents. Local authorities were also influence by keeping poor children out of the workhouse and protecting them from abuse. The act also prevented children working in dangerous trades and prevented them from purchasing cigarettes and entering pubs. It eventually led to many councils setting up social services. It also rose the minimum age for leaving age of 16, later raised to 18 with the Children and Young Persons Act 1933.

Considerable progress was made in the European states toward liberal practices as constitutions and parliaments, but the concept of mass reality became a reality. In the western European states, parliamentary government was permanently rooted in these areas. As Britain and France experienced the expansion for the right to vote, in Italy and Spain liberal reforms provided to be the means of success. Reform in Great Britain took part because of their two functioning two-party parliamentary system and the growth of political democracy. The right to vote was brought to light by the Reform Act of 1867, however William Gladstone further extended this right with the Reform Act of 1884. This reform act allowed males who paid regular taxes and rent, by enfranchising agricultural workers. Even though women were still denied the right to vote, the passage of the Redistribution Act eliminated historic boroughs and countries and established constituencies that contained one member for the House of Commons and have equal population proportions. As the reform’s became Great Britain’s way of life, this was not the case for Ireland, in which gradual reform failed to solve their problems.

The New Labour government of 1997 had very clear aims. Labour wanted a global economy rather than isolating themselves from the economic world. Mortgage rates were to be as low as possible and the rates on income tax were to remain stagnant. Labour also placed a great emphasis on education, coining the phrase ‘Education, education, education' to instill their message. In the manifesto they promise to cut class sizes to 30 and improve the lower performing schools, as well as increasing the emphasis on technology and computing skills within schools. They also aimed to improve the NHS service, one which they had started by getting 100,000 people off the waiting list and removing a waiting time for operations concerning cancer. Labour also developed a different approach to crime and wanted to be ‘tough on crime and tough on the causes of crime' in an effort to prevent the problem, rather than have to deal with it. New Labour wanted to introduce a fast-track punishment program for persistent young offenders and have more police on the beat. As well as this, Labour sought to devolve the power of government throughout Britain in a bid to clean up politics by

The concept of ownership is one that seems elementary; however, when thought about, it is something very puzzling and convoluted.You do not really own anything unless you created it. You can buy a book with your own money that you earned, and you will have that book, but you will not truly own it. You did not write the words inside it or drew the art on the cover, it is not yours. You do not even own the paper upon which the book is printed. You just have possession of another person’s creation. People are most often guided into thinking that if you have something, you own it.

a) Aging and the politics of redistribution – this suggests that the issues that older people experience are not the result of individual flaw, but instead are constructed through the operation of economic and political forces. In the first chapter of Transitions and the Lifecourse, Grenier (2012) talks about this as it specifically applies to the aging population. As global demographic trends shift, policies need to be adjusted accordingly, in order to keep up with the changing social meaning of growing old, and the

The Introduction of Social Reforms by the Liberal Government in 1906-1914 There are multiple reasons why the Liberal government introduced acts of social reform between 1906 and 1914. The obvious reason is that there was a great need for reform(change) but there are also many other factors that played a part in the decision for a reform. This change was really required to help and improve Britain. The reason for this need for change was the poor conditions that all parts of Britain had been left in after the conservatives had been in power.

saw it as a threat to individual rights - the people are not a single

Manley made a number of changes before during and after he came into power. Some of these changes were: minimum wage for all workers, free education at secondary and university level, to the extent of spaces available, institution of literacy campaign, subdivision of 'idle lands ' to poor blacks, formation of agrarian cooperatives, price controls on numerous staples to benefit the poor, reduction of voting age to 18 years, thus increasing the black vote, institutionalizing paid maternity leave & free milk to mothers, public utilities, a large bank and part of the tourism business were rationalized, the repeal of the Masters and Servants Act, the establishment of a National Housing Trust and the introduction of a bauxite levy, and a Status of Children Act which ended discrimination against children born out of wedlock (Michael Manley Foundation, n.d.).