The Different Notions between Antigone and Creon
In the story of Antigone, both Creon and Antigone have distinct views on prevailing loyalty. Antigone demonstrates she values the divine law when she chooses to give her brother Polynices a proper burial despite the consequences. On the other hand, Creon’s loyalty lies with the civil law, which he enforces by creating an unjust law.
One of the differences in Antigone and Creon’s views is that Antigone chooses to honor her family while Creon honors the city and his people over his own kin. Antigone makes the decision to bury her brother even if it means death because to her “it will not be the worst of deaths” such as a “death without honor” (i.81). Antigone displays her respect for her brother Polynices and emphasizes how he deserves a proper burial no matter what his actions caused. Creon chooses the city of Thebes and his people over his own family when he creates the law that forbids anyone to bury Polynices. He states that “as long as [he is] king, no traitor is going to be honored with the loyal man” (i.175). Referring to
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To Creon, loyalty to his city is a priority while to Antigone; loyalty to her family is the most important. After assigning Antigone with a punishment of death for breaking his law, Creon presumed she would plead family ties but he also believed that “if [he] permits [his] own family to rebel, how shall [he] earn the world’s obedience” (iii.521-523). So ultimately his loyalty is to his people in exchange for their obedience. For Antigone her loyalty remains to her family at any circumstance. Even if it means committing a crime, Antigone “will still bury [Polynices] and if [she] must die, [she] says this crime is holy” (i.55-56). To Antigone leaving her brother Polynices unburied would result as the bigger crime. So she decides to bury him with honor and if it means death at least she knows she’ll die with honor as
Creon’s character is developed as a tragic hero when Antigone says both brother should get buried even if one was attacking the city. Antigone tells Creon “ But the one who died was not some slave it was his own brother.” she also says “that may be, but Hades still desires equal rites for both.”(589-91) Antigone was telling Creon why both deserved a burial. To try to get him to understand what he was doing wrong.
The conditionality of burying the dead shows that gods’ law is less sacred for Antigone than she claims to be. Neither does she care about her living families. She humiliates Ismene publicly, causing Creon’s death indirectly and set her uncle Creon in a dilemma where he needs to punish his daughter-in-law. Her real incentive is individual reputation, for she excludes Ismene from standing by her and asks Ismene to spread the news about her defiant act. She seems to use religion and family as elegant reasons to achieve honor. On the contrary, Creon, as a king, weights the interest of the overall state more than his own family. After experiencing the civil war caused by Polyneices, he understands the great need of the polis for order and thus enacts harsh laws to punish people causing riots. Unanimous obedience to law would also encourage his people to fight bravely in the war by being “loyal and dauntless at his comrades’s side”. Creon has to retain the validity and effectiveness of the law, because if every citizen can pursue any personal interest without fear for grave consequences, the entire social operation mechanism would break down. Punishing Antigone is necessary to retain the order of the polis.
Antigone has the strong belief that loyalty to the dead and to the gods has precedence over all other opinions, specifically those of Creon. Antigone does not at all care that the one with all governing power has the most disagreement with her decision to remain devoted to her family below. “Since I must please those below a longer time than the people here, for I shall lie there forever” (Sophocles 16). She knows and understands that time in the mortal world has a limit, however time in the underworld is eternal. Pleasing Creon and his belief to only stay true to civil laws are of no concern to Antigone, for all she wants is to please her family below and the gods above. An example of this is the burial of Polynices, because while it is right in Antigone’s eyes, Creon believes it is foolish and a sin
If Antigone did nothing, living with the guilt of not helping her brother would be worse. She breaks these rules for divine law, a law that is believed to come directly from god. Antigones actions for Polyneices that he must be buried is a requirement from the gods. If not buried properly the souls of the deceased were let to walk to river Styx, the entrance to the under world, for eternity and their souls would never be at rest. Not burying a body was a great insult to the dead and Antigone could not live with that on her conscience. Creon on the other hand ignores the laws of the gods and believes his duty to the city comes first. Creon believes his decision was in the best interest of Thebes to show that he is a strong ruler and the city of Thebes will be safe in his hands.
Creon and Antigone also demonstrated a similarity in their loyalty to their own views. They both had different views, but they both remained loyal to them throughout the entire play. Creon and Antigone did not give in to others’ views, but relied on their own for survival. Creon was extremely loyal to his laws that he had made, and Antigone was loyal to her beliefs. Nothing was going to change either of them. When Antigone was brought in by the sentry, Creon was disturbed to find out Antigone was the person burying Polynices. He was extremely upset
In the Greek play Antigone writer Sophocles illustrates the clash between the story’s main character Antigone and her powerful uncle, Creon. King Creon of Thebes is an ignorant and oppressive ruler. In the text, there is a prevailing theme of rules and order in which Antigone’s standards of divine justice conflict with Creon’s will as the king. Antigone was not wrong in disobeying Creon, because he was evil and tyrannical. The authors of “Antigone: Kinship, Justice, and the Polis,” and “Assumptions and the Creation of Meaning: Reading Sophocles’ Antigone.” agree with the notion that Antigone performs the role of woman and warrior at once. She does not only what a kinswoman would, but also what a warrior would do.
In the play Antigone, written by Greek playwright Sophocles, loyalty to family seems to be a recurring theme. We first see it when Antigone defies King Creon's order to keep her brother, Polynices, unburied as a punishment for his betrayal of their country Thebes. We also see how Antigone's sister, Ismene, accepts partial blame for the burial (even though she refused to actually do it) in an affectionate, loyal act. Creon is also family (their father's brother), but he, however, betrays this family trust and loyalty when he sentences Antigone to death for disobeying his law. There are, however, repercussions for this death sentence, that prove that there are two central tragic heroes in this play. She is
The opening events of the play Antigone, written by Sophocles, quickly establish the central conflict between Antigone and Creon. Creon has decreed that the traitor Polynices, who tried to burn down the temple of gods in Thebes, must not be given proper burial. Antigone is the only one who will speak against this decree and insists on the sacredness of family and a symbolic burial for her brother. Whereas Antigone sees no validity in a law that disregards the duty family members owe one another, Creon's point of view is exactly opposite. He has no use for anyone who places private ties above the common good, as he proclaims firmly to the Chorus and the audience as he revels in his victory over Polynices. He sees Polynices as an enemy to
Sophocles symbolizes family over authority by using Antigone and Creon to conflict each other's core beliefs, showing that Antigone is willing to die to honor the love for her family, while Creon is willing to kill to honor and enforce his own authority at any cost. As we see in the story, when Antigone's brothers die, she chooses to bury Polyneices even though she knows this will cost her her life. In the play when Antigone tells her sister what she’s going to do, ismene says, ”But think of the danger! Think what Creon will do! ANTIGONE: Creon is not enough to stand in my way” This shows Antigone represents family for the great lengths she will go to to honor her brother. By contrast, Sophocles paints Creon to symbolize authority through murder of his own bloodline. In the play he plans to kill Antigone for choosing her love for her brother over his rule, and so he plans out her execution although she is family to Creon. The Choragos asks Creon “Do you really intend to steal this girl from your son?,” which then he responds by saying “No; Death will do that for me.” Which shows the reader that Creon is unsympathetic to who Antigone is in relation to him. He disregards the importance of family to uphold his authoritative values. By the end of the play the author has shown us Creon has come to realize his ways have cost him his family, and he regrets his decisions.
Haemon insists he is trying to prevent his father from pursuing an injustice while Creon accuses his son of siding with a reckless traitorous woman over his own father, to whom he owes obedience. In fact, Creon is more devoted to his laws than he is to even his own son Haemon’s happiness, refusing to pardon Antigone for burying Polynices even though she is Haemon’s fiancée. Antigone, on the other hand, places long held traditions and loyalty to her family above obedience to the city or to its ruler. In doing so, she makes the case that there are loyalties to both the gods and one’s own family that outweigh one’s loyalty to a
Creon has different customs and believes in the gods than Antigone. Creon feels that the gods aren’t powerful since he is king, which shows creon and Antigone have different beliefs in the gods. Creon believes that money is the most powerful thing in the world, but soon he realizes he had been wrong. Creon believed that the god would not take care of polyneices corpse because he felt that polyneices is a enemy. Creon had sentence Antigone to death because he didn’t want to accept that he was wrong for all he had been doing and what she told him was
This play is ultimately concerned with one person defying another person and paying the price. Antigone went against the law of the land, set by the newly crowned King Creon. Antigone was passionate about doing right by her brother and burying him according to her religious beliefs even though Creon deemed him a traitor and ordered him to be left for the animals to devour. Creon was passionate about being king and making his mark from his new throne. Although they differed in their views, the passion Creon and Antigone shared for those opinions was the same, they were equally passionate about their opposing views. Creon would have found it very difficult to see that he had anything in common with Antigone however as he appears to be
Creon meant to clarify to his son that anyone who commits a crime should be punished - even if the criminal is a member of one's family. Creon's doctrine says that once the state decides something, the law applies to everybody. Therefore, he sees no alternative other than to leave the body unburied for the state. Creon would do anything for the sake of the community whereas Antigone is devoted to her family. The situations mentioned above create tensions in the play because Antigone and Creon are bi-polar in their beliefs.
Though this order was made, Antigone disregarded it and buried her brother. The main point for her doing this was to stand up for her religious beliefs, which she was then oppressed for. While she was being confronted by Creon about her actions, she said, “Nor could I think that a decree of yours—/A man—could override the laws of Heaven” (453-454). Antigone believed that it was the law of the gods for a person to have a proper burial so, she disobeyed Creon’s law in order to obey the gods, who she deemed as more important due to their eternal state (457).
“For of our two brothers, Creon/gives honorable burial to one,/but dishonors the others”, Antigone cried to Ismene in the play Antigone (4). Antigone’s brother Polynices started a war against Eteocles, when Eteocles decided not to give up the throne. The new king of Thebes, Creon, believed Polynices should not be buried because he was a traitor. However, Eteocles would be honored with a burial because he attempted to save the city of Thebes. Since, Polynices was a traitor, Creon created a law that prohibited one to honor Polynices with a burial. Antigone believed her brother deserved to be honored with a burial. Without anyones help, Antigone attempted to bury her brother. She was caught and Creon was sentenced to death. Since, Creon is the King, he expected everyone to obey the laws he has created. Antigone felt she had a legitimate reason for breaking Creon’s law. Throughout the play, I thought Antigone would be considered a hero to her brother only. Creon would be the hero overall because of his dedication in following through with the law.