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The Social Context And Ecological Approaches

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Inside the discipline of environmental design there exist many approaches than can be used when observing a site or while planning a project. Some of these approaches are the social context, ecological, participatory, artistic, and the cultural competency approach. For this project in specific, I focused on the social context and ecological approaches, because for me they are the most interesting and crucial when planning a project. The social context approach focuses on the people that use the site, how they interact in and with it, and their needs. Observing all the different types of people, what they do, and how they use the space was simply astonishing and also quite fun. On the contrary, the ecological approach worries about the plants and animals rather than in the people. “By employing the ecological method we can discern the reason for the city, comprehend its natural form, discern those elements of identity which are critical and expressive” (Mcharg, 1967, p.41). This approach interested me since we first talked about it in class because I am an environmental science major and I’m passionate about all the natural sciences such as ecology and biology. I used each approach to analyze a certain area, the Quad, in two extremely different ways. The Quad is a large patch of grass, surrounded by trees, that is located south of the Memorial Union. It is divided by a narrow bath of concrete that crosses the entire Quad, dividing it into East and West Quad. It is a popular

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