The stomatognathic system (SS) is composed by dynamic and static components that requires balance and control determine by the central nervous system (CNS), which makes them responsible for the harmonious functioning and to perform different tasks (to speak, to break food down, and to swallow). The SS is characterized by: skeletal components, dental arches, soft tissues, and temporomandibular joint and masticatory muscles.(Cuccia and Caradonna 2009; Garcia de Paula Silva, Francisco Wanderley, Mussolino de Queiroz, Alexandra, & Díaz Serrano, Kranya Victoria. 2008) Posture refers to the position of the human body and its orientation in space. This involves muscles activation that are controlled by the CNS, which guide postural adjustments. These modifications can be induced by afferent inputs like: exteroceptive, proprioceptive, vestibular an visual; all of them modulated by different factors, such as anxiety and mood state. (Cuccia and Caradonna 2009). Temporomandibular disorders (TMD), is a set of disorders characterized by signs and symptoms affecting human posture, the temporomandibular joint, and the surrounding structures. Its etiology is multifactorial and include …show more content…
2007) the effect of changing mandibular position on body posture and reciprocally, body posture on mandibular position was assessed. They evaluate forty-five asymptomatic subjects and randomly assigned to two groups. The MatScan system was used to measure the changes in body posture (center of foot pressure: COP) while subjects maintained 5 different mandibular positions: rest, centric occlusion, clinical; midline position with labial frena, placebo wax appliance and right eccentric mandibular position. The scan was used to analyze occlusal forces distribution in two different postural positions: with or without a heel lift under the right foot. They concluded that changing jaw position affected body posture and body posture affected jaw position as
1.1 Outline the anatomy and physiology of the human body in relation to the importance of correct moving and positioning of individuals
Outline the anatomy and physiology of the human body in relation to the importance of correct moving and positioning of individuals.
Outline the anatomy and physiology of the human body in relation to the importance of correct moving and positioning of individuals.
Anatomy and Physiology of a human body in relation to the importance of correct moving and positioning of individuals
Task 1: Outline the anatomy and physiology of the human body in relation to the importance of correct moving and positioning of individuals
Outline the anatomy and physiology of the human body in relation to the importance of correct moving and positioning of individuals
From the days of Still we are reminded that structure and function are a primary focus reciprocally interrelated-so much so that the basic structure of the skeleton and the parts that make it up are designed to operate a certain mechanical way. The physiological and deeper functional
The Etruscans were a powerful and influential civilisation of the ancient world, and are even credited by some as the founders of Rome. However, despite the large footprint they left on western society, to this day there is still debate over where the Etruscans actually came from. This question has been disputed for millennia. The ancient historian Herodotus of Halicarnassus, wrote in The Histories that the Etruscans immigrated from Lydia, in western Turkey after 18 years of famine. The possibility of the Etruscans being immigrants is often disregarded in favour of the theory of another ancient historian, Dionysius. Dionysius of Halicarnassus lived approximately 300
An orofacial examination was performed to assess the structural and functional integrity of the oral mechanism. The exam did not reveal anything of clinical significance.
Tortora, G. J., & Nielsen, M. T. (2015). Principles of human anatomy (13th ed.). New York:
1:1 Outline the anatomy and physiology of the human body in relation to the importance of correct moving and positioning of individuals
The human body contains various structures and organs that allow regulations and maintenance of homeostasis. Foundation is built through the framework of the skeletal system, motion is possible due to the muscular system humans have and other body systems that allow humans to perform daily actions. All of this anatomical structures are possible due to the two main controlling system found in the body; the nervous system and endocrine system. The nervous system can be considered as information processor of the human body, but for it to be more effective in transferring and processing information; it works in tandem with the endocrine system. The purpose of the endocrine system is to act in response to the information the
"The dominant early settlers on the Italian peninsula were a non-Indo-European-speaking people known as the Etruscans" (Coffin & Stacey 168). The Etruscans were among three groups of people from the East that entered Italy as colonists and later as rulers of various segments of the peninsula. The Etruscans came into Italy about 800 B.C.E. following the Adriatic Sea. Although our knowledge of the Etruscans is severely limited by the fact that their language, although written in a Greek alphabet, has not been fully deciphered, traces remain that they left significant evidence of their effect and influence on Rome. The Etruscans left evidence throughout nearly every aspect of Rome including their
The nervous system helps maintain homeostasis by controlling and regulating the other parts of the body. A deviation from a normal set point act as a stimulus to a receptor, which sends nerve impulses to a regulating center in the brain. For example, “breathing is involuntary, the nervous system ensures that the body is getting much needed oxygen through breathing the appropriate amount of oxygen.” This shows that the nervous system plays a role in making sure that the breathing patterns of a human stays constant in order to maintain homeostasis. This system is the control center of the human body. The Control center sets the range of value to be maintained and is made up of the brain, spinal cord and nerves. The nervous system is important to the human body because its an organ system in charge of sending messages to and from the brain and spinal cord to and from all parts of the body. What helps send these messages are nerves, one or more bundles of fibers forming part of a system that conveys impulses of sensation, motion, etc, between the brain or spinal cord and other parts of the body. Nerves act as highways to carry signals between the brain and spinal cord and the rest of the body. The Central Nervous system is the complex of nerve tissues that controls the activities of the body, it consists of two parts: the brain and the spinal cord. The brain is arguably the most important organ in the human body. It controls and coordinates actions and reactions, allows us to think and feel enables us to have memories and feelings- all the things that makes us human. Three main parts of the brain is the forebrain, midbrain, hindbrain. The Forebrain consists of the cerebrum, thalamus, and hypothalamus, The Midbrain consists of the tectum and tegmentum, The Hindbrain is made of the cerebrum, pons and medulla, brainstem.
The skeletal system includes the osseous tissues of the body and the connective tissues that stabilize or interconnect the individual bones. The bone is a dynamic tissue. Throughout the lifespan, bone adjusts to the physiologic and mechanical demands placed on it by the processes of growth and remodeling.