The Success of Millennium Development Goals Essay

The goal of the United Nations, when formed was to “maintain international peace and security and commit to economic and social development. (Fomerand, Jacques)” As one

The world has advanced over the centuries. To ensure progression and growth, society must embrace organizations which support improving the quality of human life. The United Nations is one such organization that has ensured the well-being of the human race by collaborating internationally on how to tactically approach conflicts. From combating terrorism to eradicating smallpox, the United Nations has resolved numerous foreign issues and international crises. The creation of the United Nations continues to be critical because the organization is a fundamental necessity for global peace, good relations, and development.

In 1945, The Second World War (WW2) that was a largest one in human history was finished. In the same year, the United Nations (UN) was established on the initiative of the United States and the Allied Powers as a place that all countries in the world can assemble with the reflection and the hope for the future not to repeat the tragedy of WW2. The UN is in its 70th year since it was established and it signifying no major war have not occurred for the past 70 years. Since the establishment, the UN has lasted as the largest international organization and the member states increased from 51 to 193 and most of all nations are studded. The mission and work of the United Nations are guided by the purposes and principles contained in its founding

While the UN has had many positive effects, such as those talked about in the paragraphs beforehand, it is hard to overlook the failings of the UN in a few past situations. These are situations that share a resemblance to circumstances in the present day. By taking a look at these past situations and by reviewing just how things went wrong, it is possible to hazard guesses as to what the UN will do in a few similar conflicts in the present day. Taking a look back at these situations could also help resolve current conflicts because, as stated famously by George Santayana, “Those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it". A prime example, to mirror current day events and which will be the first of a few case studies talked about, is the 1956 Hungarian Uprising.

“ Here is a task truly of, by and for the world, one that should rally nations. The nature of this task however, must be clearly understood; only then can suitable means for accomplishing it be formulated, only then can the role that the United Nations could and should play be appreciated” ( Wilcox/Haviland, 29). There are many international organizations that have been talked about throughout this semester. One of the most important ones is The United Nations. The United Nations was established October 24, 1945, and has since then been impacting the country. The United Nations main purpose according to the lecture notes is “ to provide a global additional structure through which states can sometimes settle conflicts with less reliance on the use of force , for whole purpose of the United Nations is to provide the globe a forum by which countries may settle disputes through this forum peacefully as opposed to relying on a force which has been the case historically” ( Kopalyan, Module 8). Thus meaning The United Nations was set up to handle problems peacefully rather than going to war to try and solve problems. “Powerful economic as well as political forces are at work to bring about a growing integration of the world community, and the United Nations and its related agencies are uniquely fitted to assist in the task” (Wilcox/Haviland,45). This was some of the reason that the United Nations was created.

The United Nations is an organization which helps provide countries with security, protection for human rights, promoting law rules, and protecting civilians. The United Nations also takes part in other events such as supporting election organizations. Their main objective is to help countries that have conflicts, and solve the problem or in other words to create peace. The United Nations are currently working on 16 different peacekeeping operations, this organization has had success over 60 years. Just like having success the peacekeepers also have some challenges to deal with. Some of the challenges are: Human rights, civilian protection, environment sustainability and much more like these. Even though the United Nations has a great military, one single mission consist of more than just military troops, others include police officers, administrators, human rights monitors, and economists.

The MDGs are considered an anti-poverty and a vehicle to communicate and promote the objective of ending global poverty since they refer directly to concrete human conditions which people can empathize with, they have quantified time-bound targets that can be monitored, and comprised of a short list of only eight goals (Fukuda-Parr & Hulme, 2011). Furthermore, Fukuda-Parr and Greenstein (2011) argue that MDGs are norms since they were adopted through a norm-setting process agreed upon by the 189 nations as well as numerical targets that make the objectives actionable. On the other hand, the MDGs have been greatly criticized for lagging behind in human rights priorities which in include the following: “omission of principles of equality and participation that is a cross-cutting principle of all human rights, scope that does not reflect the full scope of

The first and foremost goal of the Millennium development goals is to scale back extreme poverty by the year 2015. Millennium development goals indicators provide a considerable stress on improvement within the condition of the women and children as the result of the history says that they are the foremost suffers of the financial condition. The eight goals of the Millennium development goals are

The UN came up with an incredible idea in order to combat long term global issues in the world. Kurtzleben states, “By 2015, they vowed, countries would meet broad, measurable objectives — which would become the…Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) — designed to, among other things, eliminate extreme poverty and hunger, promote gender equality, achieve universal primary education and fight HIV-AIDS, malaria and other diseases.” As seen, poverty is the first thing she mentions.

The twenty-first century presents numerous transnational issues requiring collective action across the global community. Terrorism, environmental degradation, human rights abuses, violent conflicts, and international criminal networks are all examples of significant challenges that receive varying degrees of the world’s focus and resources. Many global actors are likewise diligently working toward alleviating poverty in the developing world. Some policy advocates contend that poverty should receive priority in the global governance agenda over other critical challenges to security and stability. Aside from the intrinsic moral value in mitigating human suffering, poverty is the most important contributing factor to all of the aforementioned problems. Therefore, the eradication of endemic poverty should be the principal aim of the world’s governance efforts.

The Millennium Development Goals were goals(MDGs) were the international community’s most broadly shared, comprehensive, and focused framework for poverty reduction (UN,2007). The MDGs were drawn from the millennium declaration adopted and agreed by all governments in 2000(UN,2007). Therefore, MDGs represented commitments of all United Nations member states to reduce extreme poverty and its manifestations which are hunger diseases, gender inequality, and lack of education and access to basic infrastructure and environmental degradation (UN,2007).

Hello fellow United Nations members, it is an honour to be here. While the MDG’s can be considered a global success as they have enhanced the lives of many people within developing nations, it is still important to note that there are still glaring factors in developing countries that are holding them back. Therefore, it is important that we take note of these factors and try to work on them in order to improve the lives of everyone within these countries. A country that I strongly believe needs to be focused on is Uganda. Hence, in this speech, I will analyse the characteristics that have inhibited development in line with the United Nations MDG’s and address the progress of Uganda. By the end of the speech, the recommended appropriate strategies to achieve the goals/improve on them will be provided. It is hypothesised that although corruption and Civil War have held Uganda back, social influences along with poverty has stopped Uganda from reaching all their goals.

In October 2000, the International Development Goals were articulated as the MDGs in a joint report by the UN, OECD, World Bank and the IMF (Saith, 2006; Sen G & Mukherjee A, 2014), which composed of 8 goals accompanied by 21 targets and 60 indicators in order to measure progress towards the achievement of each of those goals (Johnson R, 2010). These goals and their related targets and indicators dominated international development discourse as the standard for development by various international organisations (Sen G & Mukherjee A, 2013; S. Fukuda-Parr, 2016), as they were aimed to improve the living conditions, peace and security, the environment, and human rights and democracy, eradicate poverty and global imbalances by 2015. The breadth and depth of the Declaration necessarily meant choosing a few set of goals, targets and indicators to guide policies and monitor outcomes. However, some scholars like (Langford, 2010; Amin, 2006; Sen, 2013 and Saith, 2006), argue that the set of goals are reductionist, simplistic and do not do justice to the Millennium Declaration.

In September 2000, world leaders came together at the Millennium Summit to adopt the United Nations Millennium Declaration. The Declaration committed nations to a new global partnership and set out eight targets that are better known as the Millennium Development Goals or MDGs. Their purpose was to reduce extreme poverty by the deadline of 2015. All 189 member nations of the time and various different international organizations committed to help achieving the Millennium

During 1945, after the Second World War, 51 countries committed to maintaining an international organization that would maintain peace and security. This organization became known as the United Nations. The United Nations’ work reaches every corner of the world to help achieve better living standards and human rights (“UN at a Glance”). Although the United Nations has not fully completed their work, they have made some improvements to the world in which we live today.