1. The Teapot Dome Scandal of 1923-1924 was about Secretary of the Interior Albert Fall when he accepted bribes to lease government property to private oil companies. This was a big deal after he handed a Wyoming oil reserve to the Mammoth Oil Company. This case was huge because he was the first cabinet member to ever go to jail.
2. More than 1 million Blacks moved from the South during the Great Migration of the 1920s to the north because of more job opportunities, education, men could vote, and they wanted to get away from the violence of lynching and segregation.
3. The Universal Negro Improvement Association (UNIA) was a Black Nationalist group led by Marcus Garvey. He founded the UNIA in Jamaica in 1914. The UNIA consisted of ordinary
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Marcus Garvey’s vision for the advancement of African Americans was that they should be independent. He wanted them to be of equal with white people but he knew that it would never happen. So he called for separate self-development of African Americans within the United States; he told them to go back to their hometown Africa, where they would be free of whites.
5. The Ku Klux Klan (KKK) was an organization that originated after the civil war. They were a group of white southerners led by William J. Simmons in 1915. Ku Klux Klan threatened the Black community by murdering black politicians and political leaders. They beat, whipped, and murdered thousands of blacks and stopped them from voting. They also burned churches and schools, lynching teachers and educated blacks. Black landowners were also driven off their property and murdered if they refused to leave.
6. The Indianapolis ABCs of 1911 was founded by American Brewing Company (ABC) and led by Ran Butler was a Negro league baseball team. They were the first Negro national
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Alfred E. Smith was elected governor of New York. During his governorship, he was the leader of progressive reform and civil rights. He was also the first Roman Catholic to run for president.
9. The stock market crash of 1929 was caused by the rapid increase of debt and large bank loans.
10. President Hoover fail to effectively deal with the economic crisis because he didn’t really know what to do. All his efforts seemed to fail. Many Americans thought that Hoover wasn’t doing anything to fight the economic crisis but he was. He tried voluntarism, exhortation, and limited government intervention.
11. The bonus army of 1932 was a group of World War 1 veterans and their families who gathered at Washington DC demanding cash for their services. President Hoover opposed the bonus bill because he was concerned about the federal budget.
12. Franklin Roosevelt defeated President Hoover in the election of 1932 because he promised to use the power of the federal government to fight and decrease the economic crisis. He also supported direct relief payments for the unemployed people. He promised reform.
13. The Twentieth Amendment to the US Constitution set the inauguration day as January 20th, congress shall meet once every year on January 3rd, if anything happens to the president-elect, the vice president shall take his
Washington’s Up From Slavery, Garvey pledged to organize Blacks throughout the world with an agenda of Black unity and pride. Moreover, Garvey achieved his greatest influence in the Untied States where there was a growing ambition among Blacks for justice, wealth, and a sense of community. From the time of World War I, up until the mid-1920’s, Gravey’s Universal Negro Improvement Association(UNIA) was the largest Black organization in African-American history. An estimated million men and women from the United States, the Caribbean, and
To Franklin Delano Roosevelt, Herbert Hoover had been unwilling to deal with the crisis, the Great Depression, and failed to provide a solution. But these failings gave Roosevelt his chance to take action. He came up with new and bold ideas that was exactly what the country needed after the years of inaction by Hoover. For example, when the Stock Market had crashed in 1929, unlike Hoover, FDR recognized the flaws in it straightaway, the flaws that had allowed for the bank failings and the overall crash. And then immediately proposed ideas to do what was possible for a fix.
African-Americans attempted to establish themselves and prove to whites that they were capable citizens. Marcus Garvey’s Universal Negro Improvement Association emphasized racial pride and economic self-help, and Booker T. Washington, leading spokesperson for the plight of African-Americans, told blacks to ignore racial slurs and inferiority comments while working to build self-dignity and worth. Washington believed that in order to identify themselves, they had to cooperate with whites and gain respect over time. In Addition, many African-Americans began to define themselves as a race in the nineteenth century by leaving white churches and creating their own. They worshiped according to their own customs, chose leaders, managed religious affairs, and established a lifestyle of their own. The African-Americans as a race attempted to define themselves as dignified, economically independent citizens.
Bois was not allowed to join clubs and dances due to his skin color. With his
President Herbert Hoover’s response to the crash on Wall Street and the Depression, while good-natured and with the best intentions, was arguably sub par and had a direct effect on how people viewed his policies and the outcome of the presidential election of 1932. “The Great Depression challenged the optimism, policies, and philosophy that Herbert Hoover had carried into the White House in 1929. The president took unprecedented steps to resolve the crisis but shrank back from the interventionist policies activists urged. His failures, personal as well as political and economic, led to his repudiation and to a major shift in government policies” (Goldfield, 722). President Hoover’s basic idea to solve the Depression was through no federal
The two candidates in the election of 1932 were Herbert Hoover and Franklin D. Roosevelt. It took place in the middle of the Great Depression and is one of the most known elections there is to date. When the stock market crashed and the banks went out of business everyone started losing their job, which lead to their house being repossessed and having nowhere to live. Turning to the government, citizens of the United States searched for guidance through their hard times. It was obvious by Hoover’s previous term in office that he was trying his best to help the American people, but it just was not enough. The people needed more, which is what Roosevelt promised them. In the end, Roosevelt won in a landslide, four hundred seventy-two electoral votes to fifty-nine. The popular vote was no different with Roosevelt’s 22,818,740 votes to Hoover’s 15,760,425 votes (Woolley & Peters, 1999). This election was the first time a Presidential Nominee accepted the nomination with a speech at the Convention (Goodman, n.d.).
After careful consideration and evaluation of both candidates and criteria, it can be easily determined that Theodore Roosevelt should be the winner of the title of the early twentieth century’s most progressive president. Roosevelt is the best candidate because he not only worked on a large array of issues, he also was highly committed and practical in his reforms. While all of the candidates meet the criteria, Roosevelt meets it to the furthest extent and comes out on top in a close race.
President Herbert Hoover inherited the economic problems of the nation. He unfortunately was forced to shoulder the burden and carry on the presidential legacy of continuous conflict
Known as the nation 's largest and oldest civil rights organization, the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People was founded February 12th 1909. The roots of the NAACP were founded on the premise that all people are created equal; this includes men and women and all races. The foundation may sound simple, however, the effort to fully realize this truth was and still is one of the hardest fought battles in history.
President Hoover responded with treating the army poorly and violently dispersing them (Goldfield, 723). His treatment of the veterans led citizen to increase his unpopularity. With his popularity decreasing, the election of 1932 had hurt his image. The democratic candidate that was running against Hoover was Franklin D. Roosevelt. His proposition of the New deal and warming personality gave hope to the nation with Roosevelt (Goldfield, 724). Roosevelt had produced a state system of unemployment relief in New York that influenced citizens on his plans in the new deal. In the end of Hoover’s presidency, the depression worsened with banks failing and being closed down in respect to Hoover and his administration failing to provide aid (Goldfield,
The great depression was an era of devastation; many people were unemployed in search of jobs mainly in California. The stock market crash of 1929 was not the cause of the great depression, however it was the beginning of it. After the stock market crashed, people began losing their jobs. Credit was a big mistake from the banks, they loaned people money while going broke and using the money others saved. While people were going crazy trying to get their money out of their savings, the bank kept trying to loan from others causing it to crash and burn, closing many banks across the U.S. Hoover, didn’t try as much as he should during his presidency, however he managed to create a cushion for the U.S’ economy. He put tariffs
When The Great Depression happened it left America in a major economic crisis. Herbert Hoover was the face of the Great Depression and “was considered the man who caused and did so little to stop the Great Depression” (LP169). Many nicknames and slang terms were made mocking the president’s efforts, such as Hoovervilles and Hoover flags. Herbert Hoover tried to reverse the Great Depression, but it was not until Roosevelt introduced the New Deal that America regained hope.
During the election 1932 a governor by the name of Franklin Delano Roosevelt went against the current president by telling the Americans that his “hear nothing, see nothing, do nothing governments wasn’t helping anyone. Hoovers appoint Franklin pledge to the people that he will make a new deal for the Americans. The “new deal would use the power of the federal government to try and help out and halt the economy’s downfall. That year Franklin D. Roosevelt became the thirty-second president of American. As he took office he began to complete is promise to the Americans, first thing he did was he shored up all the nation’s banks.
Lots of people lost their home and they lived in shantytowns. This place was called “Hoovervilles”, and American were looking for a new leader to help them recover the economy. FDR promised Americans that he would do what he said and the government would help American live in a better standard of living. Then FDR won this election and he became the
Marcus Garvey was important because he aided in inspiring a mass movement amongst African Americans. Garvey make efforts to show African Americans economic empowerment meanwhile sharing the importance of taking part in politics and have greater impacts. Along with these many accomplishments, his biggest accomplishment was becoming the founder of the Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League in Jamaica. Garvey came to the United States in 1916 and launched the New York Division of the UNIA the following year. This association started off with merely thirteen members and exponentially grew to approximately 3500 members. Garvey has reached new heights of power within his career in the late 1920s when he headed an international convention in Liberty Hall, containing frequent delegates in attendance from 25 countries. Garvey also led a parade of over 50,000 throughout all of Harlem.