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The Themes Of Deception In William Shakespeare's Twelfth Night

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William Shakespeare’s comedic “Twelfth Night” is a rich romance, exploring the whirlwind of emotions such as grief, the burning desire of wanting to be loved, as well as foolery and deceit. Viola and her twin brother Sebastian have been separated at a shipwreck. Alone and scared, she disguises herself as a man to serve Duke Orsino who is madly in love with Countess Olivia. Consisting of an unfortunate love triangle between the grieving Olivia, the obsessive Orsino, and the secretive Viola, the characters get too tangled up in themselves failing to realize their love is insincere for one another. In a story full of laughter, trickery, love, and disguise, Shakespeare captures several themes that are essential in the present world. Precisely, William Shakespeare focuses on the crucial theme of deception, shining a light on how easy it is for one to be deceived, as well as how effortlessly misled we are in our everyday lives.

There are two types of deception showcased in the play, including self-deception, as well as deception through concealment and exaggeration. Self-deception refers to when one is in denial, allowing himself to believe a situation, subconsciously knowing that it is false. For instance, when Maria wrote the love letter to Malvolio acting as Olivia, she was tricking him to believe Olivia loved him. Although Malvolio’s ego is his weakness, deep down, he knew this could not be true due to the fact that he is Olivia’s steward and she sees him as nothing more.

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