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The Tokugawa Period

Decent Essays

Japan’s warring state period ended after the consolidation of power by the Tokugawa family in 1603, and the new Tokugawa Period was one of Japan’s most peaceful eras that lasted for nearly two and a half centuries up till 1868. The Tokugawa period had many major developments that alter the lives of how Japanese people functioned during this time period, and one such person who lived during time was Katsu Kokichi (1802 – 1850), who wrote an autobiography, Musui’s Story, showcasing how these new developments affected his life. These new developments that happened during this time period was the introduction of Neo-Confucianism to the samurai class, the role of adoption into other samurai family, and pleasure quarters that were established and …show more content…

One of these policies was that the samurai class must studied Neo-Confucianism by reading Chinese/Confucian classics. When he was twelve years old, Katsu Kokichi had began school to study by his brother, “He took me to the shogunate academy in Yushima. I began by studing the Chinese classic, the Greater Learning … I hated studying, and every day slipped out through the fence and into the Sakura riding grounds, where I spent hours riding” (Craig, 19), Katsu Kokichi was born into a samurai class, so even if he was a great warrior, he must had been educated in Neo-Confucian classics. However, he did not enjoy studying at all and did not learn much during his time in school about Confucian classics, regardless he understood his position as samurai and that Confucianism was an ideology for the samurai class to be in service to the state. Katsu Kokichi did his job as a samurai when his brother was sick to determine the rice tax, Kokichi was sent instead, “to the village of Sakaki to determine the rice tax for the coming year” (Craig. 52). Kokichi did his service to his state by accomplishing his role in the samurai class to determine the rice tax of villages to send back to the Tokugawa Bakufu. He also handled other responsibilities later on in the reading like detaining criminals that ran …show more content…

The role of adoption in the Tokugawa period had two main roles. The first role of adoption was to allow the second or third son of the family to become a heir in another family because they were unable inherit their original family’s ranking and land as they were not the first son, and the second role of adoption was to provide families who did not had a male heir to adopt one to continue their family line. Kokichi did not understood his role in the adoption very well as he was adopted into the Katsu family because they had no male heir in their family, and continued to fool around and caused trouble, however when he caused mischief he was scolded by his adoptive grandmother and by his real father because of his tom-foolery of getting into fights. He ran away from his home, and came back and father and the commissioner, Ishikawa Ukon-no-shogen had a conversation about the Katsu family fate if Kokichi did not come back from running away, “If Kokichi hadn’t return by the end of the month, I would have taken measures to end the family line” (Craig, 42). The adoption for Kokichi affect him in a poor way, because he was constantly scolded by his adoptive grandmother for ruining his new family’s reputation as a result he ran away, and after returning he tries to stay away from his

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