The purpose of this project is to test how the two skeletal system of the Grizzly bear, Ursus arctos , and Gray wolf, Canis Lupus, are useful for survival, such as their how their speed and strengthdiffers and how they use it. The independent variable used in this report is the type of situations the animal is put into; such as how the skeletal system functions while catching prey or doing something physical and how it helps in the production of blood and endocrine. The dependent variable will be how animal’s skeletal system will react in each of the following scenarios. The Ursus arctos dwells mostly in Alaska or northeastern hemisphere, although it can also be found in the northern hemisphere near Canada and the United States. The Ursus arctos can weigh up to 700 to 1,700 pounds, they are omnivores and can either eat fruits, berries and grasses or salmon, elk and deer. The Ursus arctos can be found in woodlands, forests, alpine meadows and prairies. The Canis Lupus is mostly found in Canada and Alaska and can weigh up to 60 to 145 pounds, they are carnivores and live in packs of as little as two to thirty. Each pack has an alpha male and female who usually lead the wolves in hunt, they prefer to eat Elk, Deer, Bison and Moose: they are the Grizzly Bears biggest competitors. The functional system observed in these animals is the skeletal system. The skeletal system is made up mostly made up of connective tissues, bone, cartilage, tendons, and ligaments. It also stores
The skeletal system is made up of cartilage and bone. Both bone and cartilage are connective tissues, that is, they are composed of cells in a matrix with intracellular fibers. Just imagine connective tissue as a gelatin salad with grapes and coconut. The grapes would represent cells, the gelatin the support material for matrix, and the pieces of coconut the intracellular fibers. By changing the amounts of each ingredient and adding extra substances, we can produce a material that is very hard like bone and can withstand weight or softer like cartilage which can be used as a cushioning material.
The Polar Bear (Ursus maritimus) is a bear native largely within the Arctic Circle encircling the Arctic Ocean, its surrounding seas and land masses. Although it is closely related to the Brown Bear, it has evolved to occupy a narrower ecological forte, with many body characteristics adapted for cold temperatures, for moving across snow, ice, and open water, and for hunting the seals which make up most of its diet. Though there are many theories surrounding evolution, the two stand outstanding hypotheses applying to the modification from Brown Bear to Polar Bear are Lamarck’s theory of Use and Disuse, and Darwin’s theory of Natural Selection. The intention of this paper is to compare these thesis and determine the most appropriate in
They were once found in different parts of North America ranging from Northern Mexico to Southern Canada. During the early and mid 1900s their populations in many Mideastern and western states of the United States of America reduced because they were hunted because of their high demand of fur. However, in the 1970s the international law began to protect them thus, reducing their high rate of decline (Hansen, 2006).
From the days of Still we are reminded that structure and function are a primary focus reciprocally interrelated-so much so that the basic structure of the skeleton and the parts that make it up are designed to operate a certain mechanical way. The physiological and deeper functional
In this content am going to be talking and explaining the structure and function of the skeletal system. I will be talking about: Axial skeleton, Appendicular. Also highlighting the different types of bone such as long bones, short bones flat bones, irregular bones and sesamoid bones. I am also going to be talking about how your body is
The male American black bear is about 130-550 pounds and the female American black bear is around 90-370 pounds. Black bears are omnivores which means that they eat vegetables and meat. Although black bears are omnivores, they primarily eat vegetation and usually only eat meat after hibernation in the winter. These bears are native to North America and need plenty of land to live and hunt on. Their habitat is usually a large wooded
This subspecies is arguable better and more adaptive than brown bears after enduring such extreme environmental pressure. Evidence of this evolution includes fossil records and the analysis of DNA and the bear’s evolutionary path (PBS, 2015). Scientists used the technique of 'identity by state tact', which is the analysis of the length of DNA and the segments
WHAT: The reintroduction of wolves in 1995 has significantly decreased the coyote and fox populations, although those who remain often scavenge from wolf kills. Yellowstone's coyotes are among the largest coyotes in the United States; adults average about 14 kg and some can weigh up to 20 kg. These intelligent canines primarily eat voles, mice, rabbits, other small animals. They will commonly feed on carrion and only when in packs, hunt young elk calves in the spring. In the Lamar Valley, it is estimated that these expert hunters kill 23.6 percent of all pocket gophers, 35.2 percent of ground squirrels and 76.2 percent of all voles. Their litter is usually between 4–8 pups born in April and emerging from their dens in May. Coyotes
What if you see three bears right in front of you on the street? I bet you will scream and run. The situation could be totally different if it happens in a cartoon on the screen. The Bare Bears is such a story about humanised bears in human society, created by Daniel Chong.The main characters are three bears as indicated in the title. They are grizzly, panda and ice bear. The grizzly is always active and enthusiastic on making friends, whereas Panda is like a normal geek, obsessed with his phone all day long. Ice bear is as silent as ice, but he is the backup force of the bear family, because he is capable of literally everything. By the way, he is also an excellent cook. The show is primarily a comedy about the laughs and tears during their
The polar bear, the largest land carnivore in North America, one of the largest animals in the world and a favorite at zoos worldwide, has, over the years, adapted to its harsh Arctic environment. The appropriately named ‘ursus maritimum’ or sea bear usually lives between 15 and 18 years in the wild and spends most of its life on ice. It is the most recent of the eight bear species. The first polar bear was a brown bear subspecies, with brown bear dimensions and brown bear teeth. The polar bear evolution was rapid due to the small population and extreme pressure to survive. Even today, the polar bear continues to evolve to better adapt to the harsh realities of Arctic life.
Canis Lupus is the most distributed land mammal, prior to human transport (Mech and Boitani 2003/2010). This has led to their extant to span 70 countries and four continents; although in some regions they are completely extinct. These regions include Japan, Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Ireland, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Switzerland, United Kingdom although there are very few individuals in Austria and Switzerland, and Bangladesh. They dwell primarily in wilderness and remote areas with the largest concentrations of their numbers congregating in northern regions living predominantly in Canada and Russia (Harrington and Paquet 1982). The living conditions of Canis Lupus are widely varied with some inhabitants living in forests, prairies, tundra,
The walrus, or Odobenus rosmarus, is the only living species in the family Odobenidae. Walruses can belong to one of two subspecies, an Atlantic (Odobenus rosmarus rosmarus) and a Pacific (Odobenus rosmarus divergens) variety (Pryaslova et al., 2009). Walrus is an important resource for various indigenous peoples, such as the Yupik residents of St. Lawrence Island, Alaska, who rely on walrus hunting for a large portion of their food supply (Huntington et al., 2014). The ecological status of walrus has been called into question multiple times, mostly due to the decline of walrus populations in certain locations (Kinoshita et al., 2012) and the time it takes to register the official status (MacCracken et al., 2014). Finding an effective means of determining the ecological status of walrus is essential to ensure proper wildlife management.
They do not have any predators at the moment, but may in the future. They have the horns of mountain goats and tines (the pointy things on the antlers), like the caribou.
The musculoskeletal system is a made up of the muscular system and the skeletal system. The skeletal system provides the internal framework for the body, it protects the organs by enclosing it and anchors skeletal muscles so that the muscles can contract thus causing movement. The skeleton is divided into two divisions: the axial skeleton and the appendicular skeleton (Taylor & Cohen, 2013, p. 94). The Axial skeleton are the bones that have formed the longitudinal axis of the body which is made up of the skull, the vertebral column and the thoracic cage (Taylor & Cohen, 2013, p. 98). The Appendicular skeleton are the bones of limbs and griddles that are attached to the axial skeleton (Taylor & Cohen, 2013, p. 103).
The skeletal system includes the osseous tissues of the body and the connective tissues that stabilize or interconnect the individual bones. The bone is a dynamic tissue. Throughout the lifespan, bone adjusts to the physiologic and mechanical demands placed on it by the processes of growth and remodeling.