Following numerous events in the 1850’s and early 1860’s, eleven of the southern states of the United States of America would make a fateful decision to succeed from the Nation. They would in turn create their own independent country, the Confederate States of America. This action and its ramifications echoed throughout the world during the Era and the effects are still felt today. A civil war would ensue, lasting from April of 1861 until May of 1865. During this conflict approximately 700,000 people would lose their lives and the end would come with the Confederate States of America surrendering at Appomattox Courthouse. This paper will outline and attribute the loss of the South to the snowballing effect of factors and turning points …show more content…
The South had more geographical land and a majority of the agriculture, when compared to the North. However, the North had much of the industry, logistical network of railroads, and a much higher overall population. These combined would surely have advantageously assisted in the overwhelming of the Confederacy in the end of the War. The Southern soldiers at the beginning of the War are often quoted as saying this notion of numerical superiority can be overlooked by the abilities of the southern huntsman or soldier. However, in observing battle results and tactics it would indeed be a clear wakeup call once the first battle commenced that this was not the case. The conflict would also be influenced by the Navy of both armies. For example, the Union’s blockade that was facilitated by the South’s lack of naval abilities not only had a direct negative impact on the South’s tactics, but also had an adverse affected foreign affairs. In February of 1861, Lord John Russel, Britain’s foreign minister, “sternly warned” Lincoln that if the efforts of suppression of the Rebels interfered with British trade the result could be Confederate independence being recognized (Fellman, 98-99). Additionally, in May of 1861 France and Russia’s foreign ministers advised the opening of relations with the Southern Nation. However, on May 14th Queen Victoria declared
From the beginning of the war, the Confederacy placed great hope in being recognized and supported by Great Britain and France. European intervention in the conflict remained a strong possibility, but when it did occur, it was not in a way anticipated by either the Confederacy or the Union.
The time leading up to the Civil War was plagued by extreme sectionalism between the North and South caused by major social disagreements, as well as economic and political differences. The differences between the regions contributed both to the start of the war and the war’s outcome. In the years 1861-1865, the North and South each had significant advantages and disadvantages during the Civil War. Although the South’s passion for the “southern cause” was very strong, the Union also presented a huge commitment to the war and their values.
However this effected the South because they failed to grow their industrial platform. The North had 66% of railroad mileage when the South had only 34%. This shows by far that the North was more industrialized than the South. Since the Union had more mileage of railroad they were able to have their men, food, and materials transported for a long distance in a short period of time. Unlike the North the South was unfortunate to not have such an advanced railroad. The South was able to transport some distance but not nearly the amount of mileage the North could cover. This shows very clearly the South simply lost the war due to their lack of interest in improving their resource industry and industrial
The South had assumed that France and Britain will support the South in the war. The South were on good terms with both France and Britain, so they expected both countries to help solve the problem between France and Britain, and to let the Confederate to be its own country. At first, they two countries were planning to help. However, in the Emancipation Proclamation, Lincoln reminds Britain and France the Confederate is a slaveholding country. Britain and France both hate slavery, and after hearing this, stopped all support towards the
Supplies was another factor that lead to the Unions victory over the Confederacy. The North had many factories that produced goods and supplies which were needed to keep the Union in the battle. The South had inadequate amounts of supplies because the focused more on farming and less on the production of goods. The goods that the North had that helped them during the war was guns and ammunition, blankets, dog tents, utensils, tin plates and cups, and canteens. Guns and ammunition played a large role in the Unions victory.
A victory at Gettysburg would not have made a difference for the North because of the economic factors that benefited the Union. For example, the North as a collective unit had more wealth (3:1), fire armed production (32:1), and manufactured goods (11:1). (Schwartz, 04/30/2015) Furthermore, there was a disproportional amount of people in the Union with 22 million compared the Confederates 9.1 million. (Schwartz, 04/20/2015). In contrast to the South, the North did not depend solely on exports rather a combination of farming as well as the ability to produce manufactured goods. As a consequence, the Union had a stronger economy in terms of resources than the Confederates
Economically, the Civil War was not a contest between equals. The South had no factories to produce guns or ammunition, and its railroads were small and not interconnected, meaning that it was hard for the South to move food, weapons and men quickly and over long distances. In addition, though agriculture thrived in the South, planters focused on cash crops like tobacco and cotton and did not produce enough food to feed the southern population. The North, on the other hand, had enough food and enough factories to make weapons for all of its soldiers. It also had an extensive rail network that could transport men and weapons rapidly and cheaply. At first, this superiority of the North didn't seem to make much of a difference; like many wars
By 1861, eleven southern states had seceded from the United States of America. The Civil War should have been an expeditious Union victory. Not only did the Union contain twice as many states, and have at least three times more freed people, but ninety percent of all factories were in the North, and ninety-seven percent of all guns used in the Civil War were produced in the North. The Confederate Army was more successful than anyone believed it should have been because of its soldiers and leaders, the Confederacy’s enslaved population, and ability to not be defeated in important battles; these things lead to the extensiveness of the Civil War.
President Lincoln quickly realized that the South's tremendous agricultural wealth represented a significant strategic advantage if they chose to leave the Union and he was forced to suppress what he viewed as an internal insurrection (Surdam, 2001, p. 1). Lincoln was aware that Europe and other countries had become dependent on raw cotton imports from North America and were therefore potential commercial and military allies of the Confederacy. In addition, English aristocracy hoped for a diminution of the power of its greatest naval competitor, the United States, and an end to dreams of democracy in the New World (Woldman, 1952, p. 84-85). Russians were concerned about the breakup of the Union for the opposite reason, since it viewed the commercial competition between the U.S. and Britain as a
In the beginning, the Union certainly appeared to be ahead of the Confederate. The North’s population was a major advantage. Around 22 million people lived in Union states. President Lincoln’s leadership in leading the Northern states geographically and politically made the North look superior to the rest (Kramer 119). Coal and iron came from Union mines making the North better in industrialization as well. The urbanization in the Northeast helped tremendously in terms of manufacturing. With the help of immigrants coming in from European countries and mechanized factories, the North was able to make more ammunition, arms, uniforms, medical supplies, and railroad cars. Throughout the war there was a steady flow of blacks fleeing to Union armies (Lapsansky-Werner 360). In the end, the North raised an army of about 1.5 million men. The Northern armies were better fed, armed, and clothed (Farmer). With all
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