preview

The Use Of Punishments In The Inferno By Dante Alighieri

Decent Essays

In The Inferno Dante Alighieri exhibits divine justice by crafting sinner’s punishments to match the severity of their crime and its moral implications. The punishments for suicide described in Canto XII, Simoniacs in Canto XIX and thieves in Canto XXV show Alighieri’s ability to create detailed and personalized punishments, emphasising God’s perfection in creation. The sin of Violence Against Oneself, or suicide is described in Canto XII. The sinners who commit suicide are sent to the Wood of the Suicides in the afterlife. In the Wood the sinners are transformed into gnarled ugly trees: “Its foliage was not verdant, but nearly black” (XII.4). Those who commit suicide reject their human form. The human form is God’s most perfect creation. The human form is in the image of God. The careless casting away of their perfect form leads them to become something much less perfect, a blackened tree, in the afterlife. The transformation of these sinners into a tree also addresses the muddled intentions of the sinner: “Then unjustly blamed, my soul in scorn, and thinking to be free...By the new roots of this tree”(XII.69-70,72). When one commits suicide it is often framed as an escape from the crippling bond of life on earth. Those who commit suicide want to be free, but find the opposite in Hell when they are turned into a tree, whose roots ground it to the Earth. They have no freedom, not even the freedom of movement. The sinner lands in the Wood: “wherever fortune flings it”

Get Access