The Falklands War was a short, but impactful war on the political situation in both Great Britain and Argentina. In 1982, Great Britain was clearly one of the more powerful military nations in the world, having the full support of NATO. Argentina, on the other hand, was not extremely powerful by any means. However, in each of these nations, there was a political motivation for engaging in this seemingly meaningless war. Argentina’s government had been involved in many human rights violations on their own citizens. Lieutenant General Leopoldo Galtieri saw this war as a way to distract from these issues. Great Britain had just recently elected their first female Prime Minister, Margaret Thatcher. Running on a ticket that promoted a strong, …show more content…
He saw the Falkland Islands as the solution to this problem. The Falklands were a group of islands off the coast of Argentina that had been taken by the British in 1833. However, Argentinians continued to see the islands as part of Argentina. These nationalistic feelings towards the islands was an opportunity for Galitieri to distract the people from the crises that were occurring on the mainland. He felt that an invasion of the islands would boost the power of the military government and prevent any possible coups. However, the Argentinians did not think that the British would ever respond to these attacks. Margaret Tatcher was elected Prime Minister of the United Kingdom in 1979. She was the first female Prime Minister of the UK and was known as the “Iron Lady.” This is because of her tough stances and promotion of her conservative ideologies in her time in parliament. This reputation followed her through her election as Prime Minister. From a foreign policy perspective, Thatcher’s goal was to defend the strength of the UK during the Cold War. For example, despite opposition, she continued to force the UK to boycott the 1980 Moscow Olympics after the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan in 1979. Therefore, when a small nation such as Argentina invaded British-owned islands in 1982, Thatcher would not back down. She saw the Falklands crisis as an opportunity to boost British nationalism ahead of her upcoming 1983 reelection bid. Similarly to Argentina, the
Critical strengths are capabilities considered essential for accomplishing an objective. Argentina had several critical strengths that would serve her advantage (Vego, 2007). First off, Argentina had a moral and legal claim to the Falkland Islands (Laver, 2001, pp. 66-71). Three hundred miles off the coast of Argentina and 8000 miles from England, the Islands had been successively occupied by various colonial powers since they were first settled in 1764. The island had been under British sovereignty since the Argentinean governor was evicted in 1833. In 1960 the UN passed a declaration stating all former colonies should be allowed independence and self-determination. However, the inhabitants of the Falklands did not desire independence. With a mostly British ancestry, the citizens were content on maintaining colonial status. In 1965, the UN invited Argentina and Great Britain to resolve the issue politically (Laver, 2001, p. 100). Despite several aborted attempts to resolve the issue in the international courts, no
Britain imported 99% of Argentina’s chilled beef, Argentina’s biggest product, prior to 1932, but due to the worldwide economic depression, levels dropped. To protect beef exports, Argentina agreed to the Roca-Runciman Pact with Britain on May 1, 1933. Although it benefited Britain more than Argentina, it solidified relations and locked in their beef trade. As a result of the Pact, Argentina was more dependent on Britain, because Britain controlled 85% of where Argentine beef went, leaving only 15% under control of Argentina. In addition, Argentina had to use any surplus money they had to pay their debt to Britain. The reason Argentina agreed to such a seemingly unfair deal was that the elite landowners did not care about industry, but instead cared about maintaining good relations with Britain, so that the trade that benefitted them could continue. The Pact was renewed in 1936 and was in place until the mid-1940s, so it was kept even though it clearly was better for Britain than Argentina. The British also invested a lot of money into Argentina, especially into the railroad system and called Argentina the “Sixth Dominion” because of Argentina’s reliance on Britain. Britain was incredibly important to Argentina because it was the main importer of Argentine beef and invested in the country, which was necessary due to the lack of industrialization.
In her speech, Thatcher goes through and illustrates that even though in the end of the Cold War, Ronald Reagan won out, and America came through, not everyone was supportive of his plans. In fact, many of the American citizens had been skeptical about his plans when he chose to make an agreement with the man who had turned from ally to enemy in recent years before that. Not many people could see why Reagan would make such a bold move, but Thatcher knew that there was a reason the two conflicting countries had gotten through without firing a shot, and that reason was because Reagan knew what he was doing. In her speech, Margaret Thatcher uses the
The war of 1812 was a two-year-long war fought between the United States and Great Britain. The war was triggered between the two nations over the issue of impressment of American soldiers, and although Britain promised to stop, they continued to do so anyway, hence taunting the United States into entering the war. Now although the Americans “lost” the war, they did win something as a result of the two-year battle and that was nationalism which later manifested itself in the country’s judicial decisions, culture, politics, and foreign policy.
| |FOR ITS PLEDGE TO SIDE AGAINST ITS FORMER TRIPLE ALLIANCE PARTNERS. THE BRITISH EAGERLY SEEK
On May 31, 1993 the 42nd President of The United States, Bill Clinton, stood before a crowd of just about 4000 onlookers and millions more viewing from home. For those in attendance, and around the country, this was a extraordinary day. Memorial Day brings out many emotions for millions of people every year, emotions such as pride, fear, anger, sadness or anxiety. Memories of loved ones gone, a parent one may not have met because he was killed in battle while they were yet to be born, a fellow brother or sister of the United States Armed Services who they spent many years beside: training, sleeping outdoors, consoling forming a strong bond as if they were family, and possibly the most horrible event one could ever witness, watching their fellow solider die in battle defending the freedoms and rights of Americans and humanity around the world. To be more specific the Vietnam War. This war is the cause why when President Clinton sauntered to the podium to address the crowd, after being introduced by the well-respected Joint Chiefs of Staff General Colin Powell, there was no doubt that participants of the gathering did not agree he was the appropriate individual to give this speech, regardless of his stature as The President of The United States of America. In fact, many were disrespected, hostile and irritated with him and presented no fear in communicating their disapproval publicly.
Policies regarding the involvement in the war and other foreign events varied based on the president at the time. The first president who had to deal with the issue in Southeast Asia was John F. Kennedy. Kennedy had a very perceptive view on foreign intervention, understanding that some issues could not be solved by something as simple as a full scale invasion or a display of military prowess. When possible, Kennedy always sought to negotiate his way through a problem, believing that there were other ways to solve an issue that did not include violence or threats (Blight and Lang). In his inaugural speech, Kennedy said, “So let us begin anew—remembering on both sides that civility is not a sign of weakness, and sincerity is always
Soon the Confederate States of America became a rebellion called the Confederacy that included 13 southern states. President Lincoln would not stand for this as his special message to congress on July 4, 1861 stated, “It was with the deepest regret that the Executive found the duty of employing the war-power, in defense of the government, forced upon him.” (Harris 2007) South Carolina firing on Fort Sumter was the opening salvo of the Civil War. Both the North and South believed in their causes, and both sides thought the war would be over after a few months. Both sides were wrong. Bloody battles such as, Antietam, Bull Run, and Shiloh made it clear that this war would drag on for a long time. The Union of the north was particularly frustrated by their inabi
Was the Falklands War a political success or failure for the - Thatcher government? -
In June 1775, Congress ordered General George Washington to take command of the Continental Army besieging the British in Boston. Despite having little practical experience in managing large, conventional armies, Washington proved to be a capable and resilient leader of the American military forces during the war. While he lost more battles than he won, George Washington employed a winning strategy that included signal victories at the Battle of Trenton in 1776 and Yorktown in 1781 . Washington’s greatest wartime legacy was his decision to surrender his commission to Congress, affirming the principle of civilian control of the military in the new United States.The revolutionary war was a result of the conflicts between the original
Britain’s victory in the Falklands War undoubtedly contributed to the Conservative Party’s election victory in 1983. However, it should not be considered essential to this triumph. Historians such as Helmut Norpoth have suggested that the Falklands factor significantly increased the popularity of the Thatcher administration and resulted in her re-election. Dennis Kavanagh noted the effect on the war on Margaret Thatcher’s image and emphasised the importance of this during the election campaign. Nevertheless, the Conservative success in 1983 must be attributed primarily to the pre-war circumstances including the poor public perception of the Labour Party following their tenure in office prior to 1979 and Thatcher’s social and economic policies. The Conservative victory was not down to a singular event, but a combination of events that all affected her image and her perception by the British electorate. Had Labour been a stronger opponent, the Conservatives may not have won in 1983. The most valid conclusion drawn is that of Peter Riddell; the 1983 election was a result of opposition weaknesses and the dividing role of the Alliance rather than the Falklands factor.
Thatcherism gained lots of opposition due to her social and economic policies. Her focus on reducing inflation and creating a self-sufficient society meant that unemployment rose. Also, those who did benefit from her policies such as privatisation encouraged the gap between the rich and poor to grow. Ultimately the growth of the get rich quick, capitalist society in the most important criticism of Thatcher as it links in with many of the other points of opposition
Prime minister of the United Kingdom from 1979-1990 known as the ‘Iron Lady’ a nickname given to her by the Soviet Journalist; Margaret Thatcher while you may or may not agree with her politics was a powerful women in leadership. Born Margaret Hilda Roberts in 1925 she was raised with her sister in a flat above her father’s grocery store. Thatcher studied chemistry at Oxford University from 1943-1947. Showing an interest in politics during college she became the president of the Oxford University Conservative Association in 1946. In 1951 she married Denis Thatcher and in 1954 she studied
Perón set out to make Argentina the military and financial power of Latin America. This was a tough task though since Perón had many oppositions. Perón used censorship and other violations of
the support of the party. She remained in the House of Commons until 1992. In