Waste in the UK
Tianyi Shi
Abstract:
The main purpose of this report is to highlight the issues of waste in the UK by giving three relative and reliable figures. As environmental problems are becoming more serious, how to reduce and dispose of waste has increasingly concerned the government. This research, based on the Direct Material Input and Domestic Material Consumption in the UK from 2000 to 2013, the comparison of waste arising in different sectors in the UK from 2004 to 2012 and local authority collected waste management in England from 2000/01 to 2014/15, shows that some government strategies are working but more needs to be done.
Introduction:
The definition of waste is ‘ any substance or object which the holder discards or intends or is required to discard ’ (UK. Department for Environment, Food and Rural, 2012). Unlike other EU countries having a large amount of waste such as Bulgaria, the UK has a comparatively less amount because practical strategies and policy for waste management were implemented effectively. In recent years, the amount of waste has decreased slightly due to stable change of it in construction sector which is the major producer of waste in the UK and is defined as ‘construction contracting industry, provision of construction related professional services and construction related products and materials’ (UK. Department for Business Innovation & Skills, 2013). In spite of this, waste put into landfill has reduced rapidly. Long time is
Wasting is something we’re all fond of doing; it has become a very popular issue in my city. Whether arising from lack of time to consume, or greed driven. The council is stopping land fill, and having household waste collected in groups i.e. Glass, metal, food waste, plastic and paper. This assures quick delivery to recycling plants to be materially
According to waste legislation business' must establish 'a system that ensures waste producers or those handling waste follow the waste hierarchy (i.e. prevention, reuse, recycling, recovery, disposal)' ( Surrey County Council, 2012) This forces business' to consider waste management throughout their infrastructure.
But rubbish can potentially have value for others. As the old saying goes:“One man's junk is another man's treasure”.(Unknown). This is essential for defining how come there are businesses of rubbish. Rubbish allows them to make money by disposing it off in proper manner. These businesses turn rubbish into something of value. They make this possible by converting it into marketable products or by moving it away for dumping. (“Rubbish Society”, 2009 p.119). The growth in the recycling industry and people’s increased awareness and participation in recycling programs all over the world has also created an opening for larger organizations to operate recycling and disposal operations on an international level. The process of recycling can thus give value to rubbish and waste by producing outputs
Waste Avoidance and Resource Recovery Act 2001The three bins shown in Fig 12 are used to dispose of the recyclables and organics in common. In the airport construction, there is a central waste area at which the waste (including recyclables and organics) is stored. Stockpiles and bins are used for storing, which are labelled and monitored. The typical 3 Bin garbage system is located throughout the community elsewhere. The first type is yellow bin, which is used for collecting recyclables. And the second one is a green bin for green waste. The last one is red bin.
Waste is any substance or material that no longer serves a specific purpose, and is therefore disposed of after its first use. It is currently a significant issue for Australia; Australia is currently one of the highest waste producing countries in the world, and has recently been ranked in the top five waste producing nations. Australia as a whole produces over 18 million tonnes of waste per year, equivalent to three million garbage trucks full of compacted rubbish. This is likely to have resulted from an increase in Australia’s overall population.
So what exactly explains this “trash bag enigma”? Why hasn’t a more environmental friendly – alternative became popular, when there seems to be a clear demand for such a product? Truthfully, these questions aren’t the easiest to answer; they require a deeper analysis on the waste industry as a whole and how this market operates. In this paper, I will outline and explain this enigma
The aim of the study was to determine what factors affect economies of scale in waste management, identify the gaps in knowledge/data if any with a modelling approach review where local authority waste production is sufficient to deliver an value added waste management solutions.
The differences between British and Chinese waste management are key indicators in environmental regulation factors. Chinese waste management includes the importation of recyclable materials not recycled in other countries. The main purpose of the importation of these materials are meant to be used in the fabrication of multiple products. Even though depending on the Chinese market you bought from Pre-2008 or Post-2008 has different effects. These products may be less reliable because of the
Since the national waste strategy for Wales was launched in 2002, the Welsh recycling has got a dramatic development (Wales Government, 2010a). In 2010, Welsh government revises its overarching waste strategy to “Toward Zero Waste”. Based on this strategy, Wales will achieve highly recycle in 2025 and zero waste by 2050 (Wales Government, 2014a). In the past three years, the tonnes of waste recycled and composted have appeared a significant raising (statswales, 2014a). Meanwhile, the amount of waste and the tonnes of landfilled waste both have an obviously decrease (statswales, 2014b; statswales, 2014c). Although the series recycle strategies achieved positive effects, there are still lots of waste was produced every year. Almost half of waste was still landfilled. In 2012, totally 783,563 tonnes waste was landfilled by Welsh government (statswales, 2014b), while 783,598 tonnes waste was recycled or composed (statswales, 2014a). Welsh Government has organized many campaigns to enhance rubbish recycle condition. In this report, the success of existing recycling campaign will be analysed. Next, some primary researches about Welsh recycling condition will be showed. Furthermore, according to the previous analysis, the main issues faced by the Welsh Assembly Government will be summarized. Finally, we will put up the objectives and target publics for further campaign.
More generally, Level Organisation (2013) noted that demolition and construction processes are the most significant producer of waste as opposed to other stages of buildings’ lives. Much CDW is seen to be preventable: “Most of this dumping of construction waste is unnecessary – it has been demonstrated that simply by sorting waste, at least half of it could be diverted from landfills” (Level Organisation, 2013).
Waste are substances or objects which are intended to be disposed or are required to be disposed off by the provision of national laws. Industrial waste is a type of waste produced by industrial activities, such as that of factories , mills and machines. Toxic waste, chemical waste, Industrial solid waste and Municipal solid waste are designations of industrial waste .These causes the waste landfills to be acknowledged as generators of adverse effects and a hazard for both environment and public health. Companies need to be responsible with their industrial waste management and specifically their hazardous
In 2009, the Waste & Resources Action Programme (WRAP) reported that around one third of the food that is purchased for consumption ends up being wasted in UK households each year and that at least 5.3 million tonnes are avoidable. Accordingly, the existing “throwaway societies” (Bauman, 2002; Cooper, 2005; Packard, 1961) where the consumer culture has become a big issue that has impacted on the financial situation and environment. It is estimated that £12 billion financial cost are spent on avoidable food waste and 20 million tonnes of carbon dioxide emissions are generated annually.
Waste is a product of life, specifically human life in the modern times as it has proven to apply the greatest impact on earth among all other life-forms. In the pre-modern period wast was basically produced as ashes and biodegradable waste. Thus, since people started forming large communities and build cities, and to put it more accurately, when the population density started rising significantly, waste management became an
In this article, Azam and Mansoor review public and private waste management sectors, and the possibilities for partnership. By conducting a literature review, they conclude that the current isolated arrangement in the industry should be replaced with a vertical integration between small-scale agencies and the public sector. The main limitation of the article is that it focuses developing countries as a whole, thus the suggestion may not be applied in particular city due to the complexity of social and political structure. This article is relevant to PLAN 440/674 because it discusses waste management in developing countries.