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The Wasteland Essay

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The First World War was an immense catastrophe caused by increasing militarism, imperialism, and alliances and lasted from 1914 to 1918. The poem, the Wasteland, a classic of Modernist literature published in 1922 by T.S Eliot, wholly captures the turmoil, barrenness and despair felt by the masses during WWI, also commonly known as the war to end all wars. This is done through the fragmented and melancholic depiction of a barren, physical and emotional “wasteland” devoid of any life, joy or human emotion. Thus, the poem, as a whole, highlights the degradation of western civilization, especially the British Empire, during the War and the latter's eventual everlasting economic and societal deterioration after the War.
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Ironically, spring rain is not described to provide full rejuvenation to the roots, but rather as solely giving temporary nutrition. The association of spring with hopelessness indicates that a chance for mental rejuvenation and return of joy provides no solace or comfort to the war-torn society. In addition, the poet goes on to describe the Winter in the subsequent lines by stating:
Winter kept us warm, covering
Earth in forgetful snow, feeding
A little life with dried tubers (Lines 5-7).
The lines suggest that the speaker takes refuge in the winter as the winter is described to have “kept us warm”. Thus, there is an indication that society, as a whole, is being accustomed to emotional hibernation. This is evident by the usage of “forgetful snow” which suggests numbing of one’s senses to suppress or forget any reminiscence of joyful times, but rather become accustomed to harsher times filled with despair and starvation. This is evident with the speaker’s satisfaction with being fed “a little life with dried tubers” and being on the brink of starvation. Furthermore, the immediate cause of the First World War is alluded to when the poet describes a recollection of a woman named Marie’s childhood by stating, “and when we were children, staying at the archduke’s, / My cousin’s, he took me out on a sled (13-14). The mentioning of an “archduke” alludes to Archduke Franz Ferdinand of the Austrian-Hungarian empire. This is significant

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