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Theme Of Romanticism In The Scarlet Letter

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Nathaniel Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter narrates the terrible consequences of a single act of adultery in the town of Boston in the early 17th century. The main character, Hester Prynne, is forced to wear a Scarlet Letter ‘A’ as punishment for her sin. The novel was published in the 19th century during the Romantic period of literature. Romanticism is a philosophy that emphasizes individualism and a belief that mankind is innately good. It constitutes nature as fundamentally good and society as inherently corrupt. Classicism, the opposing ideal, focuses on organized society as a way of correcting the inherent evil in mankind. The Scarlet Letter explores the complex interplay between a person, nature and society. While the novel seems sympathetic to romantic ideals, it ultimately argues for a balance between the two philosophies.
First of all, The Scarlet Letter establishes Hester’s simultaneous isolation and connection to the town of Boston to note the novel’s ambivalence towards society as a whole. For several years, Hester Prynne has been “not merely estranged, but outlawed” from the town of Boston (180). The wilderness is a sanctuary for Hester, a place where she is free to live her life without the constant judgement of society. Through the years living in the edge of Boston, Hester “had wandered, without rule or guidance, into a moral wilderness” and “has habituated herself to such latitude of speculation as was altogether foreign” (180). Hester’s seclusion

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