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Themes In Cry The Beloved Country

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Cry, The Beloved Country by Alan Paton is a story that discusses the issue of discrimination and racism on a deep level. The conquering of South Africa has left tribal nations poor and desolate. The young and able-bodied natives travel from their tribes to larger cities established by the white Europeans to work and make a living for themselves. All the while the city is changing them and causing them to lose touch with their roots. Those who do go make very little money and feel trapped in the city by something. For Stephen Kumalo’s sister Gertrude, it was the search for her husband and the grief that brought to her that trapped her there. For Absolom, Stephen’s son, it was the craziness of the city and the guilt of the things he had done and Stephen’s brother John quite literally got sucked into the politics of it all, the wealth and the power were too sweet to lose. While Paton discusses these problems and theme of bringing the tribe back together, the overarching theme is that racism and discrimination ought to be overcome. Those who went to the city were working for little to nothing because they were natives and they were discriminated against. They were made to live in Shanty Towns because there was nowhere else for them to go, and as Stephen Kumalo experienced first hand the justice system was not fair towards natives. Paton used his knowledge of the crises in South Africa as well as the legal system to write this novel which portrays the real struggles of native

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