Twenty-sixth U.S. President Theodore Roosevelt, the man the teddy bear was named after, was one of the most influential presidents in American history. Roosevelt was forty-two when he took office, succeeding the death of President William McKinley who was shot and killed. Roosevelt was a very young president at the time, in fact, one of the youngest. His young age worried many people, but he still brought many very strong credentials. Before Roosevelt took office he had about twenty-five years experience in politics. Roosevelt was a very argumentative person, some say to an annoying extent (Carnes and Garraty 556). Carnes and Garraty explain Roosevelt as intelligent, imaginative, genuinely warmhearted, full of spontaneity, and very committed …show more content…
Simmons, a former preacher, founded the Ku Klux Klan. Starting out with only 100,000 recruits, by 1923 they had five million followers. Only native-born white Protestants were admitted into the Klan. The KKK was against foreigners, blacks, Catholics, and Jews (Carnes and Garraty 645). The Klan would burn crosses at night, force businessmen to fire black employees, and created large protests to intimidate the groups they were against. The Klansmen would persecute gamblers, “loose” women, violators of prohibition laws, and anyone with different religious views or a “foreign race,” (Carnes and Garraty 646). The purpose of the Ku Klux Klan was an attempt to return America back to the old ways and vanish all non-traditionalism. The victims began to join their own forms against the Klan. A very powerful leader of the Indiana Klan was convicted of assaulting a young woman. This particular case made many groups opt out and quit the Klan. Eventually, in 1930 the Ku Klux Klan was only made up of about 9,000 members (Carnes and Garraty …show more content…
Carnes and Garraty state he was “a very intelligent man, experienced in business matter and knowledgeable in economics,” (671). Throughout the Depression he did not show his knowledge in economics or experience in business at all. He was very selfish when it came to deciding how the depression would be resolved. He did not really care about others opinions or what resolutions they had to offer, whether it was from an expert opinion or not. Hoover refused that federal funds be used for the relief of individuals, even though the national government solely had the power and credit to deal with the problem (Carnes and Garraty 672). Hoover tried to stress that funds needed to be balanced, meaning that people who had the extra money needed to donate it. This did not work because people did not trust his plans and they were not going to get anything out of it. During this depression President Hoover was not open minded enough. He relied too much on his own decisions and did not take others into consideration. Hoover failed to bring back the economy and instead of sympathy he portrayed resentment against his concerns (Carnes and Garraty
Because of the plague known as the Great Depression, Herbert Hoover is often seen as one of the worst presidents in American history. He enacted policies such as the Hawley-Smoot Tariff that flushed America deeper into the depression. Hoover didn't understand that to solve a crisis such as a depression, he needed to interact directly with the people by using programs such as social security and welfare. Instead, Hoover had the idea that if he were to let the depression run its course, it would eventually end. There are three things that can be used to define Hoover's presidency during the depression, his actions, his mentality toward fixing things, and the fact that he helped pave the way for the “New Deal”
Inspired by his viewing of The Birth Of A Nation, the second Ku Klux Klan was founded by William J. Simmons, a former Methodist preacher. The Klan emerged during the “nadir of American race relations” however the growth of the Klan developed in response to new anti-immigrant, anti-Catholic, anti-Semitic and prohibitionist agendas as a result of contemporary social beliefs. Members of the Ku Klux Klan promoted patriotism and the ideals of “One hundred percent Americanism”. They attacked modernist views, criticizing bootlegging, motion pictures and homosexual relationships, demanding stricter morality and a return to “pure” living.
Herbert Hoover, the president in office when the Great Depression hit the country, did very little to ameliorate the devastating situation. Hoover underestimated the seriousness of the crisis, misdiagnosed the causes of the problems, and clung to his beliefs in individual achievement and self-help. His corrective measures, aimed at inflation and the federal budget, were thus damaging themselves. Furthermore, he hesitated to mobilize government resources to aid Americans and instead appealed to private groups to lend a hand (Encarta). Thus Hoover’s administration did little to mitigate the impact of the Depression.
Theodore RooseveltTheodore Roosevelt began his presidency in 1901, and by the time he left in 1908, he had imprinted a significant mark in American history. Theodore, also known as Teddy and T.R., helped nurture a still young country into the magnificent nation it has become today. An incredible amount of work had to be completed before this transformation of a nation could be accomplished. T.R. devoted every minute of his presidency to prepare America for the turn of the century. America was indefinitely shocked by the changes the 20th century brought with it, but Teddy 's efforts helped reduce the effect of the shock. The major three contributions of Theodore Roosevelt 's presidency are, in order of importance, his involvement in
The Great Depression was a severe economic panic that drastically impacted the quality of life in the 1930’s. The Depression left in its wake, widespread hunger, poverty and unemployment, as well as a worldwide economic crisis. President Hoover and Congress responded to the downturn with the ideas that individual initiative, voluntarism, and high tariffs, as well as adherence to the gold standard and smaller scale government programs would prove to be adequate in righting the economy. Hoover’s failure to abandon limited government out of fear that the American system would be disrupted (Document D) and his insensitivity to the depth of the crisis led to his increasing unpopularity as well as an increase in severity of the depression. Disheartened
President Herbert Hoover’s response to the crash on Wall Street and the Depression, while good-natured and with the best intentions, was arguably sub par and had a direct effect on how people viewed his policies and the outcome of the presidential election of 1932. “The Great Depression challenged the optimism, policies, and philosophy that Herbert Hoover had carried into the White House in 1929. The president took unprecedented steps to resolve the crisis but shrank back from the interventionist policies activists urged. His failures, personal as well as political and economic, led to his repudiation and to a major shift in government policies” (Goldfield, 722). President Hoover’s basic idea to solve the Depression was through no federal
Theodore Roosevelt also called the “trust buster” can be greatly recognized for his presidency and life at work. He is among the most influential people ever born in the United States. He dedicated his life to better the country as a whole. There was not one moment when Theodore Roosevelt stopped to take a breath, he was strongly devoted to push this country in the right direction into a new era. He played a great role in making this country what it is today. His contributions can still be seen today. He is a man of his word, he stood out for his actions and had no great limitations holding him back. As the twenty sixth president of United States he followed through his decisions and did not look back. Theodore Roosevelt being both a Nobel
Throughout the Great Depression people were getting tired and annoyed of President Hoover. For example, “Hoover was widely criticized for providing public funds to pay for food for farmers” (Hayes). Hoover was paying for the farmers but not for the civilians that were struggling, This is when he was criticized and people wanted a change in presidency. During the Great Depression, Hoover didn’t help the citizens at all and they blamed the Depression on him. This was how President Hoover got the people tired of him and annoyed of him. He didn’t help the citizens because he was afraid the United States would go into debt.
Herbert Hoover was one of the greatest humanitarians of the 20th Century. Throughout WWI he was hailed as an uncommon man liked by many. Hoover became the Secretary of Commerce 1921-1928 and the 31st President of the US. However, he was hated for not having a big enough role in the Great Depression and he was blamed for the increasing the poverty of Americans even though the pieces had already been set. While Hoover did do some things wrong in his time he always had the right meaning and his good intentions weren’t understood. Hoover did the best he could and did more than any other president before him to end the Depression.
There were many Affects in The Great Depression, such as many women’s roles changed which had an impact because they would have to support a family. Another affect was Bankruptcy because people lost jobs and did do much during this time because everything was shut down and destroyed. People were not able to provide food for their family because their city was damaged during this time. The federal government had not faced such devastation during this time. “The Government should not support the people…. Federal Aid… weakens the sturdiness of our national character” Since this time was hurting so many people President Hoover tried to take a stand by implementing regulation to help the people during 1929. He would want people to feel secure under his role. President Hoover was a Republican and when the 1928 presidential campaign happened, he said “We are a nation of progressives; we
Have you ever wondered what major events went on during Theodore Roosevelt's lifetime? Theodore Roosevelt was the youngest president at his time to come to office at the age of 42 after the assassination of President McKinley. He was born on October 27, 1858 and suffered from asthma at a young age so, he was homeschooled, and later attended Harvard. He later died on January 6, 1919. Theodore Roosevelt's Presidential years (1901-1909) are superior to the others because, of the Russian- Japanese war, the construction of the Panama Canal, and the square deal. However, some say that Roosevelt’s “Bull-Moose” and Adventurer years from 1910-1919 are most superior.
The Ku Klux Klan was formed as a social club by a group of Confederate Army veterans in Pulaski, Tennessee in the winter of 1865-66. The group adopted the name Ku Klux Klan from the Greek word "kyklos," meaning circle, and the English word clan. By 1944 the Ku Klux Klan had lost most of its influence and membership. It was revived during the Civil Rights era and continues today as a small organization that continues to stage demonstrations in favor of white supremacy and fundamentalist Christian theology. William J. Simmons, a former Methodist preacher, organized a new Klan in Stone Mountain, Georgia in 1915 as a patriotic, Protestant fraternal society. Then and Now: KKK membership peaked at four to five million in the mid-1920s; today there are an estimated 5,500 to 6,000 Klan members among roughly 100 groups. Although the Klan still reverted to burning crosses, torturing and murdering those whom they opposed, the organization became a powerful political force in the 1920s. This new Klan directed its activity against not just blacks, but immigrants, Jews, and Roman
“We wish peace, but we wish the peace of justice, the peace of righteousness. We wish it because we think it is right and not because we are afraid.” Theodore Roosevelt not only spoke these words, he lived them. Throughout his life Theodore always worked hard and fought for what he believed was right. Even though he had to overcome many obstacles, Theodore always strived for peace and righteousness. Theodore Roosevelt was an amazing political leader because he protected America’s natural heritage, brought peace to countries at the brink of war, and helped pass many laws that protected the American people’s rights and land.
It was September 14, 1901 and President McKinley had just been declared dead by the hands of an anarchist named Leon Czongosz. Taking his place was the youngest president to ever be in office, his name was Theodore Roosevelt. He was the spark of the progressive era and while in office would fight to eliminate problems caused by industrialization, and a corrupt government. All this began by encouraging people speak out so they could be heard, a new idea called “Bully Pulpit”.
Though Hoover’s reputation is forever tarnished in the public’s view, it has risen over time. Though he is no longer blamed for causing the Depression, Hoover’s efforts to combat its aftermath were pathetic. He portrayed himself as an efficient engineer, a successful self-made man, a careful businessman, and a