Theories Of Social Anxiety Disorder

Social anxiety is caused by some parts of the brain involved in fear and concern. It is also caused by the misunderstanding of others’ behavior, bullying, family problems, and sexual abuse. According to the Social Anxiety Support community, the same factors that are responsible for any strong human emotional experience: genetic makeup, biological factors, and the culmination of learning experiences throughout lives. If any family member suffered social anxiety, that member can pass it on to another family member. The brain plays a role in social anxiety because the chemicals of the medications that are used to treat this disorder impact the levels of neurotransmitters. Life experiences also plays a role in social anxiety because if someone always experiences a time where he/she was judged or made fun of, that person is going to give up doing other things related to that experience and he/she will have negative expectations and

Experimental studies showed avoidance of social situations is a major component in SAD (Kashdan, Farmer, Adams, Mcknight, Ferssizidis, Nezelf 2013). With CBT this component can be treatable. (Kashdan, Farmer, Adams, Mcknight, Ferssizidis, Nezelf 2013).

Physiological effects, similar to those in other anxiety disorders, are present in social phobics. For example, when faced with an uncomfortable situation, children with SAD may display tantrums, weeping, clinging to parents, and shutting themselves out. In adults, it may manifest as tears, excessive sweating, nausea, shaking, and palpitations as a result of the fight-or-flight response. Additionally, blushing may be exhibited by the individuals thus, further reinforcing the anxiety in the presence of others.

After Meesters modified Rosenthal’s definition, it was possible to diagnose correctly many more patients under the umbrella of SAD. Thus, as greater numbers of people were diagnosed, observed trends began to develop. Three in particular were noticed early on, and continue to prove true today. They included an overall lower rate of SAD in children compared to the general population, an increasing diagnosis rate in adolescents, and a much higher rate in adult females versus males. One study that became instrumental in establishing concrete evidence for the rates in children and adolescents was conducted after the inherent trends were noticed throughout the general population.

Having controlling parents or overprotective parents can make some children get social anxiety. For example, if children have controlling parents or over protective parents, some children lack of good social skills, when children don’t have good social it can lead to social anxiety disorder because without good social skills children wouldn’t know how to communicate with people correctly or they wouldn’t know what to say to that person. Children or adults get social anxiety by seeing other people’s behavior. For example if people see kids or other adults being laughed at or made fun of by others because of what they do or say they will become scared of interacting with people because they think it will happen to them, are likely to get social anxiety of fear that the same thing is going to happen to them. Kids have a higher percentage of getting social anxiety because of bullying. Being bullied can get you depressed and scared of interacting with anybody because they are afraid people will bully them or think they aren’t worth it. In the article “Social Anxiety Disorder” (Mayoclinic.com) said, “Social anxiety disorder may be a learned behavior. That is, you may develop the condition after witnessing the anxious behavior of others. In addition, there may be an association between social anxiety disorder and parents who are more controlling or protective over their

Social phobia, more commonly known as social anxiety, defines itself as having a fear of scrutinizing judgement or embarrassment from peers or people of authority. One usually acquires this disorder from his or hers environment when growing up. The National Institute

The major diagnostic symptoms related to SAD are recurring periods of depression and mood change throughout several years of seasonal changes. Other symptoms include nighttime carbohydrate craving (sugars, starches and alcohol) and weight gain, irritability and anxiety, an inability to focus, guilt, lethargy, hopelessness, suicidal thoughts and decreased sexual appetite (2, 3, 5, 7, 8, 9). Many of these symptoms are easily confused with

Social anxiety disorder, which is also called social phobia involves overwhelming worry and self-consciousness about everyday social situations. The worry often centers on a fear of being judged by others, or behaving in a way that might cause embarrassment or lead to ridicule. The fear may be made worse by a lack of social skills or experience in social situations. The anxiety can build into a panic attack. As a result of the fear, the person endures certain social situations in extreme distress or may avoid them altogether. In addition, people with social anxiety disorder often suffer anticipatory anxiety, the fear of a situation before it even happens, for days or weeks before the event. In many cases, the person is aware that the fear is unreasonable, yet is unable to overcome it. (Goldberg)

What is the etiology of Social Phobia? James Jefferson describes the causes of SAD as “enigmatic”. In other words, researchers have not yet established the causes of SAD. Nevertheless, theories of its roots surround SAD. Social phobia has an extensive etiology ranging from

According to Medical News Today, no direct link between any genetic makeup and SAD has been discovered, but there are other factors that cause SAD inside a person’s genes. Heredity is the major factor in this instance. According to the Mayo Clinic, if a person has a first degree relative who has SAD, they are 2 to 3 times more likely to develop SAD in their lifetime. According to the University of Maryland Health, the genetic component of the disorder has been proven to be the cause of 35-40% of cases of SAD. While no particular gene sequence has been found to cause SAD, there are chromosomes that cause other social disorders. These chromosomes could also be responsible for SAD as well. Chemicals in the brain known as neurotransmitters are responsible for sending signals from your brain to different parts of the body. For example, neurotransmitters tell your heart to beat, lungs to breathe, and your eyes to blink. These neurotransmitters relay signals from the brain to nerve centers throughout the body. According to the Mayo Clinic, the major neurotransmitters associated with mood are dopamine, norepinephrine, serotonin, and gamma-aminobutyric acid. An imbalance of these chemicals in the brain directly cause mood swings and depression. It is very possible that these chemicals cause SAD. According

Among all anxiety problems, social anxiety disorder is most common anxiety issue and third most common problem in all mental complications (American Psychiatric Association, 2000; Hofmann & Bogels, 2006). SAD is a mental disorder which has a tendency to become chronic and badly disturbs normal functions of life if not diagnosed and treated in time (Beesdo-Baum, et al., 2012; Garcia-Lopez, Piqueras, Diaz-Castela, & Ingles, 2008). It is also among the most prevailing mental disorders and is described in Criterion A of DSM-V as “Marked fear or anxiety about one or more social situations in which the individual is exposed to possible scrutiny by others. Examples include social interactions (e.g., having a conversation, meeting unfamiliar people), being observed (e.g., eating or drinking), and performing in front of others (e.g., giving a speech)” (American Psychiatric Association, 2013). A specific amount of anxiety is always anticipated socially and helps an individual managing future threats (American Psychiatric Association, 2000). But having social anxiety means that anxiety is too much for normal functioning during social situations and often interferes with

The Social anxiety Association classifies social anxiety as the fear of interacting with other and social situations. Social anxiety causes fear and anxiety in most if not all aspects of ones lives. Social anxiety is the fear of being negatively judge or evaluated by others. It is a chronic disease that it does not go away on its own, only direct cognitive-behavioral therapy can help people overcome their social anxiety. There are a few situations that can trigger social anxiety such as being introduced to

Social anxiety disorder (social phobia) can be described as an extreme, persistent fear of being scrutinized or judged by others in social situations. This fear may lead to feelings of embarrassment, humiliation and self-consciousness. People who suffer from this condition may “feel powerless against their anxiety” (ADAA). These emotions often interfere with daily activities, such as school, work and personal relationships. The person might begin to withdraw socially or avoid situations in which he or she is afraid. Millions of Americans endure this devastating condition every day of their lives. There are several causes, symptoms and treatments.

Social anxiety is a disorder in which individuals assume that they will be negatively evaluated. This results in an extreme fear of social situations or performance-based situations (Iverach, Rapee, Wong, & Lowe, 2017, p. 542) for a period of time lasting longer than six months (Brundage et al., p. 498). Those with social anxiety fear negative judgement during

Social anxiety is “a feeling of discomfort, fear, or worry that is centered on our interactions with other people and involves a concern with being judged negatively, evaluated, or looked down upon by others” (Social Anxiety Support, 2014). Social anxiety can affect anyone. Individuals with social anxiety tend to prefer to keep to themselves because they are afraid others will judge them negatively and have a hard time interacting socially.