1. PAPER MOTIVATION
Why autism?
The reason why I chose to talk about autism for my thesis was the fact that I come from a part of the world where nowadays autism is not given much importance, people who have autism are not being well understood nor treated well. Even though I’m not a psychology student I wanted to relate it to my domain of applied modern languages and since I was and still am passionate about this field I have always wanted to write a book about psychological diseases in a simplified way that everyone can understand it. Doing studies in the field of cognitive psychology can let us know a lot about the mechanism of the brain and how it works and which systems and parts of the brain are included when we do diverse tasks. We attempt
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It can truly adjust brain function. The quicker people are diagnosed and start getting treatment from a psychiatrist, the better their chances of cognitive progress. We must continue researching autism to aid us identify it at an earlier time. Early Autism Recognition = Hope.
Medieval Muslim physicians also developed practices to treat patients suffering from a variety of "diseases of the mind". Ahmed ibn Sahl al-Balkhi (850–934) was among the first to discuss disorders related to both the body and the mind, arguing that "if the nafs [psyche] gets sick, the body may also find no joy in life and may eventually develop a physical illness." (saad &said 2011) it is no surprise, then, that raising awareness on autism research is just as important as saving someone’s life. In this paper I will talk about this psychological disorder, Autism disorder And since I worked as a therapy assistant for kids with autism. I want to share more knowledge about autism disorder.
The aim of this paper is to reflect upon the significance of the history of autism, and to express my thoughts concerning the benefits of knowing more about this
In the article Early Intervention in Autism, autism is being broken down to different details such as the background of autism being found in 1943 by, Leo Kenner by observing and doing research. There are many different intervention program for autistic children and each program has a different desire to have an effect on the child with autism. Different programs have different meaning and outcomes to improve the child’s autistic life style.
Autism is a disorder in brain progress that comes to be obvious in earliest youth.
Autism is a subject need to be study in cooperation with care givers, doctors and school. Autism is developmental disability that can cause significant social, communication and behavioral challenges. My research paper is about autism which is a disease that affects our children communication skills and learning development. Children and young adult who have been diagnosed with autism are more likely to be alone. Also it can reflect on the family relationships, but there are several ways to control a child who has ASD. We can see now many of families have a child or two with kind of autism in most of the state of America. Autism disorder is kind of desired effects children as early as 2 years old. It is effect their behavioral
In this paper, I will be discussing the disorder of Autism, a sever disorder that affects the function of the brain. It causes problems in such areas as social contact, intelligence, language and speech impediments, along with ritualistic or compulsive behaviors, as well as different responses to the environment that an autistic individual may have different than individuals not having autism would exhibit. I will be discussing generally about the history and description of autism. Also I will be discussing the charactistics that mark an autistic individual, the actual treatment that an autistic person may receive, risk factors that an autistic person may encounter, and interventions/treatments activities that an individual who has autism may take part in. I feel that by doing all of this that I will gain a greater sense of understanding for individuals with autism. I will be giving this information to you by going through each topic that I have outlined in the introduction and explaining what each means and how they affect an individual with autism.
The term “autism” has been used for approximately one hundred years. Autism comes from the Greek word “autos” which means “self.” Self applies to autism because people are taken away from their social life and isolate themselves. A Switzerland psychiatrist, Eugen Bleuler, was the first person ever to use the word autism in 1911 towards symptoms of schizophrenia. From 1940 through the 1990s, doctors have had many theories on how autism affects children. They came to the conclusion that autism medically affects each child differently. Towards the 1980s
Autism disorder is an issue facing many people today. It’s an issue widely discussed in the news and social media. In Gale’s data from 2015 defines autism as a general term for a group of complex disorders of the brain development that are grouped together under the broader term of autism spectrum disorder also known as ASD. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), as of 2014, about 1 in 68 out of 1,000 children were diagnosed with ASD. This was a dramatic increase from 1 in 150 children in 1992. The CDC also
Autism affects 1 in every 110 children today (NICHCY, 2010). This statistic reveals a considerably large ratio of children and adults who have Autism. In society, everyone is diverse and unique in his or her own way. These differences are apparent in appearance, interest, and abilities. Differences are what shapes individuals into who they are, and who they want to become. Individuals learn differently, and the same is true for children with Autism. Autism is a neurological disorder that affects children up to three years and older. (Autism Speaks, N.D.)
In order to form a strong and knowledgeable opinion regarding whether we should continue to research a cure for autism, it is crucial to understand the basic ideas of the subject of neurodiversity. Neurodiversity is the range of differences in the way the human brain functions and behaves. (“Neurodiversity: Some Basic Terms and Definitions”) This variation in the way each individual processes information and reacts to it that results in diversity in our population. No two people are exactly alike due to the distinctions between each individual's race, religion, gender, and cultural background. These factors cause each individual to have a different and unique personality and outlook on life. This is seen as significant because it guarantees that the human race is not a unit of people that think, act, and live exactly the same. Autism and other conditions such as Dyslexia and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) are viewed as components that contribute to neurodiversity and neurodiversity movement because they affect the behaviors and brain function of a person. The
The word autism meaning “living in self” in Greek was first utilized in 1911 by Swiss psychiatrist, Eugene Bleuler. He used this word to describe a condition of self absorption caused by social relatedness (Gupta 2004). In 1943, Dr. Leo Kanner from the John Hopkins Hospital introduced the label early infantile autism when he reported 11 children exhibiting similar behaviors. Before his work, doctors labeled such children as mentally retarded or emotionally disturbed. About 75% have IQs below 70. At the same time, research is equivocal regarding the number of children with autism who are nonverbal,
The history of autism dates back to about one hundred years ago, the word autism was by Eugene bleuler in 1908 to describe a group of people similar to schizophrenia. Later in the 1940s the united states began to use it to describe a group of children with emotional and social problems. Autism and schizophrenia were regarded in the same context, till 1960 when medical professionals began to separate their understanding of autistic children. For a very long time autism and psychosis continued to be confused and till this day many parents find a hard time understanding the real meaning of autism and till this day researchers still haven’t found the cause of autism. Autism is a complexed
Autism continues to spark countless discussions and debates throughout the medical field. Some doctors believe that autism is a neurological disorder that can and should be treated, as others continue to think it is simply a difference in human adaption that needs to be nurtured and acknowledged. Regardless of what autism may be, it continues to dramatically rise in the number of children and families affected. With autism being based on such a broad spectrum, the affects and causes leaves the medical world searching for answers in unending stacks of research.
In the United States today, the fastest-growing disability that deals with development is autism(Facts). Autism Spectrum Disorder can be described as “a condition or disorder that begins in childhood and that causes problems in forming relationships and in communicating with other people(Webster).” Although the number of children diagnosed with autism is on the rise, there are many different levels of autism, which can affect how the cases are dealt with. Autism has no cure, but by informing the world, it can help to prepare an autistic child for the future that they hold.
For many years humanity has pondered the origin of autism. Autism originated from the greek word autos, meaning “self”. Many say that individuals with autism think to themselves, or is in their “own world”. This describes an autistic person 's actions, implicating that the individual is detached from civil communication. Autism was not given its label until the early 1900’s. Around 11 years later, a swiss psychiatrist named Eugen Bleuler, diagnosed a body using this
In NeuroTribes, the ward-winning science journalist Steve Silberman changes the societal conversation about autism with a groundbreaking and comprehensive history of this much-talked-about but little-understood condition. The book reveals a perfect storm that led to the sudden increase in diagnosis beginning in the 1990s. It describes how parents were bombarded with conflicting and misleading information on the causes and potential cures of the disease. It also describes how to embrace the concept
Autism is a word that every modern parent is aware, and even afraid of. This word autism, however, has become common quite recently. It first appeared in 1943-1944 when Leo Kanner in Baltimore and Hans Asperger in Vienna, published articles describing a childhood disorder named “autism”. They actually borrowed this term from Kraepelin and Bleuler, who used it to “describe the escape from reality and withdrawal seen in schizophrenia” (Catherine and Frédérique 2431-2443). Now the term “autism spectrum disorder”(ASD) refers to a “condition of early childhood characterized by multiple impairments in socialization and communication, as well as unusual interests and repetitive behavior”(Lawrence and Karen 51-53). According to Dr.Jose Cordero, director of the National Center on Birth Defects and Developmental Disabilities, autism has become an “urgent public health issue”(Caroline). It is a global phenomenon occurring in industrialized countries. Statistics shows a huge increase of autism in children: in 2000 every one in 150 children was autistic compared to one in 68 now(Alice). The most well known causes of autism are the use of vaccines, the increasing age of parents, and genetically modified foods. In addition, most researchers now believe that autism is caused by a complex interaction of genetic and environmental triggers and possibly the use of