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Third Parties In The United States: A Political Analysis

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According to a 2015 study by the Pew Research Center, 81% of Americans have distrust for the government, 74% believe elected officials put their own interests first, and 65% harbor distrust for Republicans and Democrats. (Fingerhut). In spite of these numbers, main party candidates continue to be elected into office. Americans cannot vote third party for fear of a wasted vote, or literally cannot vote third party due to the historically unfair standards third parties must meet to gain ballot access. There currently are third parties in the US but with the US’s system of voting, no third party can rise to the same level of the Democrats or Republicans. Historically, the US has had several third parties run successful campaigns, but in modern …show more content…

Many third parties introduce ideas to the American people and force main parties to change their platforms (Munro). In the late 1800s and early 1900s, the Socialists popularized the women’s suffrage movement. The US has never had a Congressman or President of the Socialist Party, but women now have the right to vote (Nwazota). Prior to Franklin Roosevelt’s New Deal legislation, the Socialist party began to spread ideas similar to the New Deal. After Roosevelt signed the New Deal, the Democrats absorbed the Socialists as the Socialists pulled the Democrats far left (Hirano). The most recent example of this was in the election of 1992. Reform Party candidate Ross Perot ran on a platform that advocated reducing the federal budget deficit, an issue previously ignored in elections but one that would become a major part of almost every presidential campaign since (Lee). He was featured on the debate stage and finished with 19% of the vote. Though he did not win, the federal budget deficit remains a central issue in …show more content…

It is no secret that Republicans and Democrats hogged the media spotlight during the 2016 election, It was expected. But it also was expected that third party candidates would get some positive media coverage. Elizabeth Jensen writer for NPR expressed the need for a third party by saying "This [was] such an unusual year, and so much of the discussion ends up being about the personalities of Trump and Clinton. Bringing in the third and fourth party candidates would help bring back the discussion of policy” (Jensen). Respected pundit, Brandon Morse, cites unfair media coverage as the major issue minor parties stay minor. “Trump and Clinton [are] some of the most unpopular candidates to curse the political stage in quite a while, but despite the public yearning for another way, the mainstream channels such as CBS, NBC, and ABC have only dedicated 0.03% of airtime to talking about anyone outside of the Republican and Democrat parties”

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