Tinnitus Term Paper

“Tinnitus is caused by damaged hairs on auditory cells, turbulence in a carotid artery or jugular vein, temporomandibular joint (TMJ) issues, and problems in the auditory processing pathways of the brain” (Timothy C.Hain,MD, 2012).There are two types tinnitus. Subjective tinnitus and Objective tinnitus. Subjective tinnitus which is a common type that is caused by ear problems in your outer, middle or inner ear. While Objective tin-nitus a rare type caused by a blood vessel problem, a middle ear bone condition or muscle contractions. (Timothy C.Hain,MD,

This happens in two ways: listening at too high of a volume, or listening for too long. Studies have confirmed the obvious fact that “the louder the noise and the longer you’re hearing it, the greater the risk of hearing loss” (Siegel). This study concluded that an increasing amount of teens are suffering hearing loss and “wearing earbuds to listen to music may be to blame” (Siegel). The knowledge of loud sounds hurting the ear is well known, but not as many people are aware of the problems caused by listening to music for an extended amount of time. “Constant low-level noise might cause hearing problems, a new study in rats finds” (Cheung). Even music at a low level can damage a listener’s hearing if heard for an extended period of time, but what can losing some hearing really do to a

The patient stated suffering several ear infections during her childhood. As a result, she states she has developed occasional ringing in her ears, but she reports that it does not distract her hearing.

Tinnitus is the conscious perception of a phantom sound by an individual in the absence of an external acoustic source. Many people experience transient tinnitus following exposure to loud sound, and for most people, this unpleasant experience is usually temporary and subsides gradually over a few seconds, minutes or a few days. However, chronic or persistent tinnitus that occurs in a subset of the population is unremitting, leading to sleep disturbances, cognitive problems, work impairment, depression and even suicide (Jakes et al., 1985; Hallam et al., 2004; Heller, 2003; Dobie, 2003). A recent survey conducted among 69,976 people in New Zealand revealed that the prevalence of tinnitus was 6% for the total population and 13.5% for older adults aged 65 and over (Wu et al., 2015). The prevalence of chronic tinnitus increased with increasing age; therefore, the incidence of tinnitus is expected to rise in the future with the increasing ageing population. To date, there are no effective treatment options for tinnitus, mostly because the underlying pathophysiological mechanism of tinnitus is unclear.

As mentioned by McFadden, (1982) “tinnitus is a ‘conscious experience of a sound that originates in the head of its owner’” (Champlin, Muller, Mitchell, 1990, 816). This means that the individual hears sounds such ringing, buzzing, static, roaring as other sounds. Tinnitus can be classified by either two ways objective or sensorineural. Objective tinnitus is when the sound is able to be heard by the person experiencing it as well by the examiner (Champlin, Muller, Mitchell, 1990, 816). The purpose of the research was to measure the acoustics of objective tinnitus and identify a method for bruits to be reduced or eliminated (Champlin, Muller, Mitchell, 1990,

Tinnitus is defined as a symptom a perception of sound which is not relative to any external stimulus where an individual perceives ringing, bussing and other sounds in varying durations of episodes which can be continuous, intermittent or pulsatile in a range of frequency and intensities which are often unable to be masked by external sounds. Tinnitus affects approximately 5-15% of the western adult population with 1-2% of the population to a debilitating degree (Schlee et al,. 2011).

As to behavioral complications arising from this worsening tinnitus, I have at present occasional difficulty following normal conversation when this interfering noise is present; and, overall tend to limit the intensity and duration of my exercise in order to avoid this scary

Cannot control the harsh bells continuously ringing in your ear/s? Feel like a railway is moving on vastly around you? Has Noise disturbed your conscience? Sound has become your enemy now days? Wake up! It may be tinnitus. The American Tinnitus Association estimates that 50 million people in the United States have experienced tinnitus. Let's understand few facts about it.

There are a number of things that can possibly cause tinnitus. It can be caused by an infection or blockage in the ear. It may also be caused by exposure to loud noises. In fact, it is estimated that 90 percent of people with tinnitus have noise-induced hearing loss.

If the eardrum does not heal, your health care provider may recommend a procedure to place a patch over the eardrum or surgery to repair the eardrum.

There are modern, sophisticated hearing aids that can selectively amplify sound and mask the tinnitus to some extent, improving hearing overall. A noise-suppression machine worn inside the ear doesn’t change hearing, but helps cover the ringing, buzzing

There are millions of people who suffer from tinnitus. It's an annoying ringing in the ears that never seems to dissipate. Sufferers have trouble hearing, sleeping and working with the constant ringing in the ears.

Tinnitus is a disorder that creates a ringing or buzzing sound in the ears. American Tinnitus Association (ATA) explains that there is about nearly 15% out of 45 million Americans have experience some sort of tinnitus. Tinnitus has two different types, subjective and objective. Subjective tinnitus is sounds that can be heard only by the patients themself. Objective tinnitus is sounds that can be heard by both the patient and other people. Other people can hear it because of the blood flow and the movement of the bones, muscles, and connective tissues in the patient’s body. However, objective tinnitus is very rare (ATA).

Your hearing relies on tiny, delicate hair cells within your inner ear that carries energy from sounds to your brain. Loud noises blast and tear these hairs which can cause permanent

Noise is responsible for hidden and or obvious damages. Hearing loss and tinnitus greatly depend on the level of sound (dB) and duration of sound . Short-duration sound of decent intensity primarily a gunshot or explosion will not be described because they are not currently encountered in our normal urban environment.