Tobacco and Cigarette Smoking

Smoking is the act of breathing in the smoke produced by burning tobacco either in cigarettes, cigars or pipes. Smoking was introduced to the European culture by explorers such as Christopher Columbus, the practice soon spread across the globe. Smoking (2017) describes the use of tobacco products in the early 20th century as medicinal. Health practitioners believed smoking would aid in elevating the disposition, concentration and productivity of their patients. However, by the early 21st century the converse to this theory had been proven. Smoking had been identified as one of the leading causes of mortality and disease globally. Smoking is still widespread today, although there are many religious, social and medical discussions against it.

Although it remains a large portion of the U.S’ economy, tobacco smoking can lead to a variety of diseases and disorders that affect the user. The effects of smoking tobacco not only affect the user but surrounding people as well: permanently destroying their lungs and children, increasing the chances of diseases and of cancer.

Now, more than ever, more and more people are beginning to look at tobacco use as a major public health concern. It is nineteen ninety nine, and the number of smokers is rising while the average age of smoking initiation decreases. There are those that believe using tobacco of any type should be illegal, or at least restricted. Others believe it is up to the person to choose whether to use tobacco products or not, however most of these people believe tobacco companies should warn their customers of their products harmful affects.

Cigarettes kill more Americans than suicide, vehicular accidents, alcohol, cocaine, heroin, ADIS, and homicides combined. Cigarettes do not support or benefit the public in a positive way. Cigarettes are filled with thousands of chemicals and are highly addictive. Cigarettes have caused numerous mental and physical problems for smokers and the people who surround them, impacting families, communities and society. Cigarettes and tobacco should become an illegal drug in North America. The negative traits of smoking outweigh the positive traits; tobacco should not be accessible to the public.

Smoking is injurious to health and a preventable cause of premature death. In the U.S.; it is estimated that one in each five adults smoke currently and about 480,000 people die prematurely from diseases caused by smoking or secondhand smoke exposure. (CDC tobacco use). The economic burden of tobacco use is also significant. About $100 billion per year is spent in medical expenses and another $100 billion per year in lost productivity. There is no safe level of smoking

Second hand smoke can be a problem at work, in public places, at home, and in the car (Winstanley & Ford, 2008). Second hand smoke is when non-smokers breathe in nicotine and toxic chemicals the same way smokers do (Winstanley & Ford, 2008). The more second hand smoke an individual breathes in, the higher the levels of these harmful chemicals that will start to build up in their body (Winstanley & Ford, 2008). Second hand smoke is known to increase the chances of a nonsmoking individual to a rate of about 20-30% more likely to develop lung cancer. Some evidence suggests that it might be linked in adults to cancers of the larynx, pharynx, nasal sinuses, brain, bladder, rectum, stomach, and breast (Winstanley & Ford, 2008). Second hand smoke can be harmful in many other ways as well, affecting the heart and blood vessels causing heart disease, and increasing the risk of heart attacks and strokes in nonsmokers (Winstanley & Ford, 2008). Second hand smoke can also trigger asthma attacks, make asthma symptoms worse, and even cause new cases of asthma in kids who didn't have symptoms before (Winstanley & Ford,

The negative health effects of tobacco use have been well established. Tobacco use has been shown to cause acute and chronic respiratory disease, heart disease, many types of cancer, and is the leading cause of preventable morbidity and mortality in the United States, causing an estimated 443,000 deaths per year (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services 2004). As the dangers of smoking have become better understood, reducing the number of people who smoke has become a major focus for those interested in public health. Efforts to restrict the advertisement and sale of tobacco, implement public smoking bans, and educate citizens through public service announcements have all had a sizeable effect on smoking rates in the U.S. In Fact, over

This is called secondhand smoking. Secondhand smoking is when the consumer breathes the smoke in and then exhales the smoke and is then consumed by a nonsmoker. (¨Other Health Dangers¨)Most people who smoke do not worry about their health, and then they don’t realize that they can be harming other nonsmokers. For example, “Because of smoking, 40% of men and 28% of women die prematurely, before their time. ¨(¨Other Health Dangers¨) Smoking is more dangerous than most people think. There are about 7,000 harmful chemicals in secondhand smoke that can lead to many health issues to even the healthy nonsmokers. There are more than 70 chemicals that are toxic in a cigarette.(¨Other Health Dangers¨) Having these harmful chemicals being exhaled into the air affects so many more people than most consumers would think. Secondhand smoke can cause about as many issues with health as direct consumption. (¨Other Health

Scientist say Tobacco is the leading cause of death in the united states and causes of many types of cancers like lung , mouth , oral , throat , larynx and esophagus about 80% of cancer deaths are due to tobacco there are 440,000 deaths which leads to $193 billion dollars in health-related losses each year. Adults have slowed down but still some are smoking most people start smoking at the age of 26 and 90% start at 18 from 1997 to 2011 smoking has increased but slowly decreased in 2003. The products of tobacco like cigarettes , snus , spit Tobacco , dissolvable tobacco are increasing many of the tobacco products have not been tested which could lead to health consequences like cancer, evidence show that there`s cancer from smoking tobacco

Cigarettes are made up of dried tobacco leaves and other things to make up for the flavor. Scientists have found up to 3,000 compounds in tobacco and cigarette smoke. With the total 3,000 compounds, there are about sixty carcinogens. There are a numerous amount of bad chemicals found in cigarettes. Here are just a list of few: Ammonia: Household

What is secondhand smoke? Secondhand smoke is a mixture of the smoke from an actively burning cigarette and can also be the smoke exhaled from a smoker. There are two different types of secondhand smoke: Side stream smoke which comes directly from burning tobacco and also Mainstream smoke which is the smoke that the person smoking inhales. Although the smoke that the smoker inhales is very dangerous and harmful to the body, the smoke off of a burning cigarette actually contains more harmful substances due to the smoke not being filtered when coming off of the end of the cigarette. The people being harmed the most by secondhand smoke happens to be children. Children have no choice but to endure the secondhand smoke coming off of their

A multivariate analysis was carried out on the data accumulated during the course of the study which included those who have used inhalant drugs and those who were unemployed with current smoking (Shirley et al., 2013). The study revealed that unemployment and use of other drugs was found more common and higher among current smokers in comparison to former and nonsmokers. Key findings of the study included that there was a direct relationship between those with a low level of education and the individuals who received lower income in comparison were less likely to quit smoking (Shirley et al., 2013). The study also revealed that HIV-positive patients possessed a higher prevalence of overuse of concomitant substance, and with smoking combined and their weakened immune system required special attention.

The World Health Organization has found that, worldwide, tobacco kills approximately 7 million people every year. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention report that more than 16 million Americans live with disease related to the use of tobacco, and more than 480,000 people die. These tobacco related diseases include “cancer, heart disease, stroke, lung diseases, diabetes, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), emphysema, and chronic bronchitis,” with increased risk for “tuberculosis, certain eye diseases, and problems of the immune system, including rheumatoid arthritis.” (CDC, 2016) In the United States, the use of tobacco is the leading cause of preventable death, killing more than “alcohol, AIDS, car accidents, illegal drugs, murders, and suicides combined.” (Tobacco Free Kids Organization, 2017) Not only does tobacco kill, the expenditures and losses associated with tobacco are sizable – WHO estimates that “The world spent about $422 billion on health care expenses attributable to smoking in 2012.” (American Cancer Association, 2017) Nearly $170 million of that is spent in the United States, with another “$156 billion in lost productivity due to premature death and exposure to secondhand smoke.” (CDC, 2017)

Tobacco smoke contains numerous cytotoxic substances such as nicotine, which can enter the soft tissue of oral cavity, follow to the tooth surface or enter into the blood stream. Potential molecular and cellular components in the pathogenesis of smoking related periodontal illnesses has been detailed and these incorporate, immuno-suppression, exaggerated inflammatory cell reactions, and impeded stromal cell functions of oral tissues. The association between cigarette smoking and periodontal infections speak to a significant oral health problems. Tobacco harms economy and economic advancement as the tobacco use predominance is high among the lower income groups based on the results of the study. The present study comprised of 150 tobacco users of which 100 were males and 50 were females. This might be due to the truth that a few occupations of men require a significant sum of physical energy and a tall level of concentration like in case of drivers with odd working hours. This can be stressful, which in conjunction with peer weight can lead to the start of pernicious oral habits (Sujatha et al., 2012). Among the numerous oral mucosal lesions found in smokers, smoker’s palate and tobacco pouch keratosis were the most as often as possible experienced lesions and this finding was consistent with that of past studies by Saraswathi et al., (2006), Hedin et al., (1993) and Sujatha et al., (2012).

"Environmental tobacco smoke-the secondhand cigarette smoke breathed by nonsmokers is a known carcinogen and the most dangerous environmental pollutant."(Waxman 1995) Surprisingly secondhand smoke causes as many deaths as the tobacco smokers do. "Most people die from secondhand smoke each year than from car accidents."(Waxman 1995) There are a lot of reasons that causes the deaths from secondhand smoke. "Lung cancer is the best known risk from secondhand smoke."(Wilson 1997)