Tony Kushner’s “Angels in America” is a play that addresses a number of national themes, with a major one being the issue of individualism, which is generally seen as the idea of living for oneself. It is a common theme that relates the characters of the play to one another, though it is arguably found most prominently in the character of Roy Cohn. Kushner’s “Angels in America” focuses largely on the issue of individualism and stresses its importance in order to live a self-fulfilling life of personal achievement. This is evident through the conversation between Roy Cohn and Joe Pitt, in which Roy encourages Joe to live for himself. To begin with, Roy Cohn pushes Joe Pitt to take a job position in Washington, though not for Joe’s benefit but …show more content…
Roy then attempts to persuade Joe to take the position in Washington and help him out by interfering with the hearings to prove that Roy is not guilty for the crime for which he is accused. This is unethical and illegal, but Roy does not care about the consequences that Joe would have to face should he get caught. Instead, Roy is taking his own advice and living his life according to him and himself only. This ties in with the major theme of individualism and self-interest in the play. Because of Roy’s desire to save himself and his career, he is willing to sacrifice others and allow them to engage in criminal activity for him. Roy tells Joe to “save yourself” (Kushner 61), and to Joe, it may seem as though Roy really wants to help him escape any traps he may have fallen into, but Roy is speaking from a truly selfish place, acting only in his own interest. It may seem as though he is encouraging Joe to save himself and live life on his own terms, but Roy knows that if he can get him to go, there is a chance that he would be willing to help Roy escape his own trap. …show more content…
Though Roy does not intend to help Joe out with his advice, it is advice nonetheless and Joe seems to take it to heart. Roy says to Joe, “Love; that’s a trap. Responsibility; that’s a trap too” (61). Roy is a closeted homosexual who denies that he is. To Roy, being a homosexual is one of the worst things to happen to a person. He believes that homosexuals are men who “have zero clout” (46), and clout, or power, is one of the most important things in the world to Roy. Love, therefore, could be seen as a trap to him, because he is unable and unwilling to experience love. If he were to do so, his entire career could be destroyed. Again, Roy is speaking for himself, although Joe is struggling with accepting his identity as a homosexual, as well. Responsibility can also be viewed as a trap in the eyes of Roy because with high positions and lots of power comes a great deal of responsibility. It is easy to abuse this kind of power and responsibility, which is exactly what Roy does when he steals money from a client, and then proceeds to persuade Joe to take the job in Washington to protect him. Joe, however, is struggling with honoring his responsibilities and honoring himself. He is a Mormon who realizes that he is gay, and he has a wife who relies on him, which clearly lies heavily on his shoulders,
America is often referred to as the “land of opportunity”, a place where someone who has nothing can persevere through the necessary means to achieve the “American dream”. However, in the novel, No Country for Old Men, written by Cormac McCarthy, he tries to question if this proves to be a reality. The underlying question he asks throughout the book is whether or not the blind belief in the “American dream” is costing Americans their values, forcing them to take shortcuts. McCarthy gives readers a glimpse of what cutting corners to achieve what could possibly be a pipedream can lead to for not just the character, but for Americans as a whole. He uses a panoply of characters in the novel to portray his outlook on Americas past, its present,
The topic of homosexuality has become a constant issue throughout our society for many years. Many people believe that being gay is not acceptable for both religious and moral reasons. Because being gay is not accepted, many homosexuals may feel shame or guilt because of the way they live their everyday lives. This in turn can affect how the person chooses to live their life and it can also affect who the person would like to become. Growing up, David Sedaris struggled to find the common ground between being gay as well as being a normal teenager. He often resorted to the conclusion that you could not be both. Sedaris allows us to see things through his young eyes with his personable short story "I Like Guys". Throughout
From the ideas shared in the novel, it is evident that the writer defines his ideal society in the form of an antithesis of existing society. The author takes the initiative of informing the American population - using the novel’s romantic medium - on matters concerning individualism, which is notable in an argument by Andrew Carnegie who claims
Since the beginning of its time, America has set a global standard for offering chances at prosperity and career opportunities for qualified adults. Its people have been implicating the idea of the “American Dream” into its culture for many years and has become widely recognized by individuals all across the world. People pack up their lives and families to travel to American soil to try at a chance of a better life, and in doing so, they too venture on a path to achieving this so commonly understood “American Dream.” Arthur Miller, a well-known literary writer in America, seems to disagree with this national phenomena, offering a different view in his play Death of a Salesman. In this play, he demonstrates through the life of an average
From “The Other America,” in Major Problems by Michael Harrington is a document that tells of the poverty present in America that is often skillfully and unintentionally concealed and also speaks of Lyndon Johnson’s war on poverty and briefly of how poverty rose during the Reagan administration. After Johnson’s declaration of war on poverty, there was significant change regarding the climate of the social, economic, and political in the America of those times. And while Johnson’s countless social programs helped decrease poverty immensely, it also left a huge number drowning in it still. Later Reagan’s administration would cite George Gilder on the fact that welfare did not reduce poverty but increase it to explain why the levels of poverty rose during the first few months of Reagan’s administration. Democrats and liberals would argue against this and say that poverty
What insights into the American Dream are offered through the novella Of Mice and Men and the film American Beauty? In your essay you must consider the influences of context and the importance of techniques in shaping meaning.
From April 12, 1861 to April 9, 1865 the United States of America was at a war unlike any other in its history; a war against itself. This civil war was fought between the North, known as the Union and the South, known as the Confederacy. Its most memorable battle was the Battle of Gettysburg, the bloodiest and most costly of our nation 's history. The attitudes of the Northern leaders and the Southern leaders during the Civil War were both distinct and comparable. Michael Shaara captures the disparate and related attitudes of the Union and the Confederacy in his book, The Killer Angels. The Union and the Confederacy fought for opposing ideas and had contrasting thoughts on the true source of the war, the North had better morale. As a
The United States was full of prosperity in the 1950s. The standard of living was higher that it had been in years, and many people were living in luxury. Although there were many who were enjoying the lives they lived, there were also many Americans who were trapped living well below the standard of living. Michael Harrington shed light on this situation when he published The Other America in 1962. In his expose’, Harrington exposed how 40 to 50 million American citizens were living in poverty, and that to most Americans these people were invisible. He expressed how the lifestyle of people living in poverty was so different from those who were not that it created a “culture” of poverty. Harrington believed
Throughout the novel, Killer Angels, Michael Shaara does a terrific job presenting Joshua Chamberlain of the 20th Maine Regiment as a person of mighty innovative leadership. On day one of the battle, Joshua Chamberlain is told by his good friend Buster Kilrain that their regiment will be receiving one hundred and twenty mutineers from the old Second Maine Regiment. Joshua is also authorized the right to shoot any man who refuses to fight. At first Chamberlain was a bit skeptical of what he was going to say to the men, but being a professor rhetoric at Bowdoin College, a prestigious school, he knew what had to be done.
David Farber and Bethy Bailey’s America in the 70’s is a collection from nine authors giving insight on the misunderstood decade. Each author draws heavily on the popular culture in the seventies to illustrate the political and economic transformation. Overshadowed by the 1960s, the seventies are thought to lack passionate champions and struggled in economic transformation. That, with the addition of the defeat in Vietnam, the loss in faith of the president after three failed presidencies and race and gender issues helped camouflage this decade. Americans had “uncertainty about the meaning of happiness, success, patriotism and national identity” (pg. 2).
Respondent has realized he is gay and has met a male companion who doesn’t reside with him presently, but someday might. Chastity testified that she feels weird around Respondent’s male companion. Psychologist, Dr.
Compare and contrast the ways in which the American Dream is presented through Walter Younger in Lorraine Hansberry’s ‘ A Raisin in the Sun’ and Willy Lehman in Arthur Miller’s ‘Death of the Salesman’
Achieving the American Dream depends on the person’s attitude towards the situation because having or lacking the will, happiness, and determination will prevail and really show how much a person wants to succeed or not. The idea of success as a whole, and different reasons for success can be shown throughout the whole entire book. The introduction to the book tells a story of immigrants that come to the United States and becoming the Rosetans. The book then explains how the birthdays’ of athletes correlate to how successful they are in their sport, and how success depends on how long a person works towards their goal of 10,000 hours. Next, the book talks about characteristics and success of famous geniuses, and later about Joe Flom, who changes his life even without a college degree. Following this, it talks about two southern families fighting about “culture of honor.” Finally, it talks about the theory and culture behind plane crashes, how work in rice paddies increases math skills, and the success of the kids that went to a certain prep school in New York. The book then gives a bonus story about his mother’s life growing up in Jamaica and her
Queer Theory is the best approach by which to examine Angels in America because using Queer Theory allows us to see/ illuminates the difference between socially constructed gender and sexual acts based on sexual identity. Queer theory argues that gender is a cultural construct, that the social norms of men being masculine and women being feminine were manipulated as a culture to be seen as normal. In Angel in America, Roy Cohn is an attorney with power in his work place; he expresses a strong masculine character with “clout”, strong political power. He mentions that he is a powerful man and how with only a few phone calls he is able to get a hold of the president. These are expectations of how a masculine male is supposed to act, with power, confidence, and without fear. Being a man of politics, Roy lives up to the expectations of what society believes a strong man is supposed to be and how he is supposed to behave. When he goes to see his doctor and he is told that he has AIDS, Roy refuses to admit that he has AIDS and Homosexual. Roy tells his doctor, Henry, “You Think these are names that tell you who someone sleeps with, but they don’t tell you that.” (Pg. 51) He argues that his identity is not homosexual because they do not have “clout”; that he is a man of clout and has a lot of it. Roy states, “Homosexuals are men who know nobody and who nobody knows. Who have zero clout.”(Pg. 51) An example of Queer Theory, Roy tells his doctor that labels like Homosexual, Gay,
Seymour eventually moved his family out of the city and into Old Rimrock, where “all of America lay at their door” (310). It was the realization of the “American Pastoral” concept, one which gave Seymour the feeling of accomplishment and success, the typical archetype of the American dream.