Trends and Challenges in Human Resources
Human resources (HR) departments face many existing and future challenges when working with employees such as diversity issues, turnover, health and safety, and benefits. These challenges will change as employees become more skillful and want more out of the company they work for to make them satisfied in the areas of pay and benefits. In this paper, reviewed will be the impact on HR regarding existing and future trends, existing and future challenges, advantages of turnover, performance appraisals, and safety and health in the workplace.
Existing trends in HR
Some of the major trends affecting human resource management today are the modern labor force, organizational strategy, growth,
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Meeting the demands of today's changing business environment requires building and retaining a loyal and motivated staff. However, finding and keeping quality employees also pose a challenge to human resource management. Today's workers are no longer inclined to stay at one company for the duration of his or her careers. The most talented professionals often are courted by other businesses and the effects of turnovers can be costly. The time and money it takes to recruit, rehire and retain can quickly cut into the company’s bottom line. Employee turnover is inevitable but when excessive can put a company into the red. Many new employees do not become fully productive until they’ve been trained and gain experience, a process that usually takes several months. The time, effort, and money invested in those employees, walk out the door when they leave.
Human resource management also faces the challenge of putting competent employees into jobs in which the employee is destined to fail. Mismatched employment is the single most important factor in company success. Mismatching employees to the wrong jobs places managers and employees at opposite ends of a motivational tug of war. These mismatches cause risks within the company. One of the main problems with mismatched employment is the mismatch in behavioral style. Behavioral styles predict no more and no less than
Gómez-Mejía, L. R., Balkin, D. B., & Cardy, R. L. (2016). Managing human resources (7th ed.). Harlow: Pearson.
Retaining employees is one way the turnover rate can decrease, Branham (2000), focuses on retaining valuable employees by incorporating four key elements. The first key elements is, “be a company that people want to work for”. There are many companies that have been labeled as, “employers of choice”. These employers all have something in common, which is how they value their employers (Branham, 2000). They treat their employees with respect and like family. With being an “employer of choice,” people are the most valuable asset; not just customers but employees too. Many companies go above and beyond for their customers, but not for their employees, yet they wonder why they are losing valuable talent.
Some feel their supervisors don’t understand them and some are just on the way to the next highest paying job. No matter the reason, the loss of staff affects the quality and quantity of service we provide to our clients. Turnover increases critical incidents with our clients by putting them in harm’s way by utilizing staff they may not have been properly trained to deal with the client and their particular needs (Wenger, 2011). Furthermore, turnover causes severe staffing shortages and increases overtime costs for additional staff to cover those vacated positions (Wenger, 2011). As an HR professional, I wanted to focus this research on finding the answers to the questions I had around turnover. My research will include the concepts of recruitment and selection in acquiring human resources as well as compensation and training and development and will be used in formulating the strategic recruitment plan.
When we experience things it can affect and mold us into what decisions we make and the ways we see the world. It can mean that your surroundings and upbringings also what we expose ourselves to. The human resource department has an important role to prevent these stereotypes in the workplace and make sure that the workplace has the right culture to help ensure people are engaged with their work. By creating an environment, the people enjoy to be in this can lower the turnover rate at the company. This relates specifically with the possibility of controllable turnover that the employer did not do enough to prevent the employee leaving. Employee turnovers can be costlier than keeping employees happy. While the employer works to keep the employees happy and committed to their work there is a contract between the two. The employer expects the employee to fit the job well and do the performance that is necessary to do the job well. A way that human resource can analyze the performance of its employees is to look at the three major factors that equate to the performance which is the individual ability to perform tasks such as their talents, the effort level expended that deals with employee motivation, and the third is organizational support that is training and development of employees. Performance (P) = Ability (A) x Effort (E) x Support
In the globalized and changed competitive business world, it is important responsibility to deal with employee turnover for any organization. Effective and efficient management of employee turnover is an essential task to achieve the organizational overhead goals. Significant amount of research has been undertaken to understand the major causes of employee's turnover and retentions mechanisms that organizations should develop, especially in the field of healthcare.
Some potential key issues impacting the success of an organization include staffing challenges. Employee retention issues and high turnover can have an adverse effect on any business. There are many factors that could possibly tie into overall staffing issues. The inability to attract and recognize key talent in the first place will only lead to future staffing issues, including performance management or negative behaviors that have an impact on the overall work environment of an organization. The Human Resources Department is
Employee retention has always been an important focus for human resource managers. Once a company has invested time and money to recruit and train a good employee, it is in their own best interest to retain that employee, to further develop and motivate him so that he continues to provide value to the organization. But, employers must also recognize and tend to what is in the best interest of their employees, if they intend to keep them. When a company overlooks the needs of its employees and focuses only on the needs of the organization, turnover often results. Excessive turnover in an organization is a prime indicator that something is not right in the employee environment. We will look at
2. Give some examples of ethical issues that you have experienced in jobs, and explain how HR did or did not help resolve them.
Employee retention has always been an important focus for human resource managers. Once a company has invested time and money to recruit and train a good employee, it is in their own best interest to retain that employee, to further develop and motivate him so that he continues to provide value to the organization. But, employers must also recognize and tend to what is in the best interest of their employees, if they intend to keep them. When a company overlooks the needs of its employees and focuses only on the needs of the organization, turnover often results. Excessive turnover in an organization is a prime indicator that something is not right in the employee environment. We will look at
People are biggest asset for every organization and, therefore, to draw, motivate, and preserve the most skilled employees and assign them to jobs for which they are exceptionally well suited is a responsible job for human resource. Therefore, human resources management is done in all type of organizations. Profound management of people is equally indispensable in success of organizations as the sound management of production, finance, and other operations. The human resource management field postulates the infinite diversity of people and their dynamics (McKenzie & Traynor, 2002). To get into this career field, one must have the required education degree by completing many different courses, and have the experience along with skills and
Whether an organization consists of five or 25,000 employees, human resources management is vital to the success of the organization. HR is important to all managers because it provides managers with the resources – the employees – necessary to produce the work for the managers and the organization. Beyond this role, HR is capable of becoming a strong strategic partner when it comes to “establishing the overall direction and objectives of key areas of human resource management in order to ensure that they not only are consistent with but also support the achievement of business goals.” (Massey, 1994, p. 27)
In an era of increasing competitiveness, globalization, economic rationalization, deregulation, technological revolution and changing workforce there is an ever-increasing need for human resource management to be able to capitalize on the special challenges that this changing environment brings. For a company to be able to successfully keep ahead of the competition, human resource management is seen to be a significant contributor.
A manager must recognize the employees with knowledge and skills and encourage them to use their abilities. Organization and managers should recognize their successful business which this success depends on human capital and
Even though employee retention starts with attracting potential employees, today’s society has placed a new and greater demand for skilled and educated employees as new hires for their companies. These employees, however, are starting to become harder and harder to find. So
Human Resource Management involves a wide array of functions that encompasses the time from when an employee enters an organization to the time the employee leaves the organization. The specific activities that are involved in HRM include job design and analysis, recruitment, orientation and placement, development and training of the personnel, employee remuneration, and performance appraisal (Aswathappa, 2007: 5). This paper shall focus on three main activities which are recruitment, training, and personnel development. When it comes to recruitment, it is incumbent upon the Human Resource Manager to bring into the workforce, employees that are both wiling and competent to accomplish specific tasks. The work of recruitment goes hand in