a. The Triangular trade is a phrase that links the trade route of three continents, Europe, Africa, and the American continent.
b. The first stage of the Triangular Trade involved merchant ships taking manufactured goods from Europe to West Africa. Reports show that Europe approximately exported $10 million dollars worth of goods to Africa annually. Manufactured goods included cloth, gin, tobacco, beads, iron goods, gunpowder and weapons. The Europeans sought African slaves in exchange for these goods.
c. The second stage of the Triangular Trade, also known as the Middle Passage, involved purchasing slaves from Africa, and then shipping them to the Americas. In America, the African slaves worked on the plantations that grew a multitude of
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But soon they envisioned in the African people reserves of cheap labor. Black humanity was suddenly more precious than gold. o The Spanish and the Dutch Republic soon followed the Portuguese. o Lastly, the British
• The European traders saw the native population of African as an inexpensive labor source for the American colonies.
• “To most Europeans…the slave trade was a necessary part of the economic system that provided pleasures of life such as sugar and tobacco” (Vincent Carretta, Equiano, the African: Biography self made man (Athens: University of Georgia Press, 2005), 18.
3. Why Africa
a. The geographical location of Africa was key.
b. Surrounded by water, the coastal outposts made trade by ship a lot easier.
c. In addition to location, Europeans knew that Africans would also be immune to most European
Triangular trade is when the New Englander, moved rum to West Africa on a ship in exchange for slaves. The ships took the slaves to the West Indies to be sold
It took place across the Atlantic Ocean from the 15th to the 19th centuries. It was a trade of human beings from African societies who were shipped across the Atlantic Ocean to the Americas. About 1.8 million people died during the Atlantic Slave Trade due to harsh conditions on the ship. Furthermore, many others perished during the process of capture and transport to the African coast done by the middle men. Slaves were kept in dungeon fortresses and suffered horrid living conditions while waiting to be sent out to sea on boats headed for America. Both on the forts and the ships, they were kept in dirty, dark rooms with little moving space and almost no food and drink. They were usually kept in chains and forced to lie on their backs. The transatlantic slave trade is sometimes known as the "Triangular Trade" because it was trade among three ports or regions. The voyages were from Europe to Africa, from Africa to the Americas, and from the Americas back to Europe. The raw materials and natural resources like rice, tobacco, cotton and sugar that were found in the Americas were brought to Europe. Europe then brought manufactured products such as cloth, beads and guns to Africa in exchange for slaves who were brought to the Americas. This voyage impacted the world. Africa became a permanent part of the interacting Atlantic world and millions of people were
There were many reasons for the European countries to be competing against each other to gain colonies in Africa. One of the main reasons may be that Europeans believed that the
Trade during colonial America was done between Europe, Africa, and the New World. They traded food, natural resources, animals, and slaves. History proves to show that trade highly increases economies and through the Triangular Trade route the economy of the colonies shot up. It was really easy for colonists to buy slaves from Africa and have them shipped across the Middle Passage just as easy as it was to be over an indentured servant. As stated above, colonists preferred slaves over indentured servants, so they chose African slaves. This allowed for a rapid growth in the number of slaves within the British North American colonies that increased trade and economic power for the colonies.
Meanwhile in the Americas, European empires were growing, and they realized that they needed a more efficient work force. They had tried using Native Americans, but they usually died from European diseases. Europeans couldn’t work because of the diseases that the tropical climate gave them. It seemed like Africans would be the perfect solution to their problems. They were used to the tropical climate and immune to its diseases, had experience in agriculture, and there was already a market for them. This introduced the slave trade to North America, and in 1619 the first New World slaves were brought to Jamestown, Virginia. Most of the earlier slaves to journey the trans-Atlantic Slave Trade were from Windward Coast and Senegambia (Present-day Mauritania), but later expanded all along the coast of Africa. The Atlantic Slave Trade was also given the name “Middle Passage”, since it was the middle leg in the Triangular trade.
1. The Triangular Trade was a journey that took around 12 weeks and consisted of the Colonies, Europe, Africa, and the Indies. There were three routes that took place in order for every country to benefit from the journey through the pacific ocean. Trade was a major factor that took place to allow every country to give and recieve something they needed 2. Around 18 million African slaves were
The “Triangular Trade” was the trade between Europe, Africa, and the Americas. They traded crops, goods, and slaves. The transportation of slaves from Africa to the New World is what has been labeled as the “Middle Passage.” Many accounts have been documented about this transportation, in the eyes of historians, crew members of the actual ships, and even slaves who went through this voyage themselves. All of them have a different way of describing how the Middle Passage was truly experienced. However, when looking at them in a general sense, a very clear conclusion can be made: slaves were kept in a horrific environment, which often affected the crew on board, but the only reason the slaves were kept alive was because the white crews saw them as monetary beings rather than human beings.
The slave ship sailed from the home country with a cargo of manufactured goods. These were exchanged at a profit on the coast of Africa for Negroes, who were traded on the plantations, at another profit, in exchange for a cargo of colonial produce to be taken back to the home country. As the volume of trade increased, the triangular trade was supplemented, but never supplanted, by a direct trade between home country and the West Indies, exchanging home manufactures directly for colonial produce.
With the European discovery of the New World, African slave trade began to grow. Slaves were traded and bought and then shipped to some other place and then sold. Europeans would trade things for slaves then bring them to places like the West Indies and sell them. They would then buy goods and bring the goods back to Europe. This was the triangular trade system. Slaves played a vital role in trade all over the world, old and new. Although African slavery had already existed, there were many reasons as to why it was needed during the Atlantic World and there were many effects of this.
Once people started to realize there was a lot of work to be done in America, they purchased the African people to use
The british on two occasions proclaimed freedom to slaves who joined the loyalist. The slave trade was part of the triangular trade. Merchants forced and captured people from africa to travel the middle passage from africa to the west indies. The slaves were tightly packed on the ships, many died on the way. During the 1600s and 1700s hundreds of thousands of africans were forced to work as slaves in the colonies.
In 1492, Christopher Columbus’ western expedition under Ferdinand and Isabella sparked the exchange of diseases, crops, ideas, livestocks and people. This included the beginning of the Transatlantic slave trade. It was known as the Triangular Trade because it has three main ports. The beginning of the triangle was the export of goods from the European mother country to African rulers. The African rulers would in turn be paid a variety of goods from Europe. These included firearm, ammo, alcohol and other European made goods. The second leg of the triangle exported enslaved Africans across the Atlantic Ocean to the Americas and the Caribbean Islands. The third and last part of the triangle was the export of goods from the colonies back to its mother country in Europe. The first shipments of slaves went to the southern Spanish colonies. The Spanish first began trying to enslave the local Indian population, which proved
One of the primary reasons the Europeans colonized Africa was because they wanted to spread their influence throughout the world, and Africa gave them a means to do so. During the late 19th century, John Ruskin, a lecturer at Oxford
The Reconquista was the main reason why these African Americans were captured and enslaved. The shrine retaking of the Iberian peninsula set the wave of transatlantic slave system. The Portuguese got rid of muslim dictators much sooner than the Spanish. While doing this the Portuguese acquired cannon to their vessels, and established plantation of the coats of western Africa. They then raided African communities for captives and soon these very same captives were replacing the other slaves in places like Portugal, Spain, and France. If it weren 't for the Portuguese this africanization of the trade in enslaved humans would not have
We will now explore the background of the triangle trade in America, Britain, and Africa, along with the economic effects that were brought to not only America and Britain but also the economic effects brought to Africa as a result of slavery and the slave trade.