Tuberculosis, often referred to as TB is one of the world’s oldest infections. It is a chronic, airborne, highly contagious infection, which is caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It is treatable and preventable, but yet causes increasing morbidity and mortality (Battle, 2009,). It re-emerged in the mid-1980s as a major public health concern. Tuberculosis is one of the leading causes of death globally, especially in low and middle income countries. Tuberculosis has been implicated as comorbidity
The rate of tuberculosis is increasing according to a medical source from the Syrian city of Hama. In support of this statement, the internal medicine doctor, Kamal Al-Taqi, confirmed the rates are rising, and there have been multiple deaths due to the resistance of the antibiotic treatment. As the evidence shows, these events take place in the both Hama and northern Syrian regions. Throughout the city, numerous deaths of small children and the elderly are caused tuberculosis (International Society
Introduction: A disease is considered infectious if it spreads from one person to another through airborne means such as direct physical contact between people, or vectors such as insects. Infectious diseases are the leading cause of death, accounting for a quarter to a third of the estimated 54 million deaths worldwide (Gannon, 2000). Approximately half of all deaths caused by infectious diseases can be attributed to three diseases; tuberculosis, malaria and AIDS (CDC, 2007). Together these diseases cause
Tuberculosis (TB) is one of the world’s most fatal diseases. One third of the world’s population is infected with TB. Tuberculosis is the primary killer among people infected with HIV. TB has been reported in the United States since 1953. Although, mortality information suggests we have learned to manage the disease overtime, people with TB can die if they do not acquire proper treatment. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention over nine thousand cases have been reported with
Introduction Infectious diseases remain among the leading diseases in the world. Illness and death from infectious diseases are particularly tragic because they might be preventable and treatable. Tuberculosis is one of the most serious infectious diseases. People almost forgot about this disease and think that does not exist around us. Tuberculosis is a very prevalent, contagious and deadly disease worldwide. According to World Health Organization (WHO) (2014), “Today, tuberculosis remains one
Causes of U.S. mortality and public measures Question: What were the major causes of U.S. mortality in the last 100 years, and what public health measures most contributed to improvements in the health of the nation? Over the last 100 years, the United States of America have experienced loss of human lives due to various causes. These deaths can be attributed to deficiencies in the medicines for curing the corresponding diseases. There have being changes over time as the main cause for a particular
there has not been a single wild case of smallpox, the disease that killed nearly half those it infected, since 1978. This magnificent public health feat is being replicated worldwide for more than 20 pathogens, in the process protecting humans from a host of debilitating and deadly diseases. However, we cannot rest on our laurels. We still face numerous infectious diseases with effects just as devastating as smallpox. To combat these diseases, we must put new vaccine development and improvement at
Tuberculosis, also known as (TB) has been around for decades and is still active across the globe. It was a huge threat to Europe and America in The 19th century. Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by the bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis. An individual can become infected with the disease while breathing in the bacteria that is spread through the air droplets when a person coughs or speaks. TB mainly affects the lungs, however, it can attack other organs also. Tuberculosis can be fatal
Respiratory Disease Paper: Tuberculosis HCS/245 September 21, 2015 Respiratory Disease Paper: Tuberculosis Many people take breathing for granted, some never give it a second thought until a problem presents itself. Respiratory diseases affect millions of Americans as well as people from all over the world. Anyone can suffer from these disorders to include men, women, and children, with conditions ranging from mild, moderate, to chronic in nature. This paper will focus on one of the many
due to smallpox, however, in 1980 after a global collaboration led by the World Health Organization, the first infectious disease to be eradicated was smallpox. On the other hand, during the 20th century tuberculosis which was once thought to have been declining in developed countries, is now according to WHO (2013) second only to HIV/AIDS as the greatest killer worldwide. This disease has been estimated by The World Health Organisation (2013) to kill 1.3 million people per year, the majority of