Diabetes Diabetes is a disease that is caused by high glucose levels due to a lack of insulin production. It commonly presents itself in two forms; Type 1 and Type 2. Although these both fall under the category of diabetes, they are displayed in various ways. Type 1 can appear in an individual at virtually any age. Typically, in Type 1 the patient suffers from an autoimmune disease that reduces the production of beta cells in the pancreas. The beta cells are responsible for the secretion of insulin therefore there is an insulin deficiency. The lack of insulin contributes to the instability of blood glucose levels. Common symptoms of Type 1 diabetes are polydipsia, polyphagia, polyuria, and weight loss due to the cell’s inability to absorb …show more content…
According to the SEARCH for Diabetes in Youth study in 2009, there was a 21% increase in youth diagnosed with diabetes over the 8-year period between 2001 and 2009(Burns et al. 608). Numerous factors contribute to these rise in numbers. These factors range from an individual’s genetics to their environment. About 80% of individuals diagnosed with Type 2 diabetes have first- degree relatives with Type 2 diabetes as well. Individuals with genetic disorders such as down syndrome, Turner syndrome, and various other are more prone to be diagnosed with diabetes as well (Burns et al. 609). Although obesity can be genetic, it can also be caused by lifestyle choices and environmental factors. As previously discussed, high carb diets that contribute to obesity increase an individual’s chances of developing diabetes. Other environmental factors that can lead to diabetes is stress. When stressed, hormones are released that can lead to an increase in blood sugar levels. Specific cells are signaled to absorb the glucose for energy, while others reject it in order for there to be a sufficient supply for the functioning cells, such as the muscle cells. Consistent stress allows the cells that do not absorb the glucose to build up an insulin resistance that can lead to
Being overweight significantly increases the chances of developing a common type of diabetes, type 2 diabetes. In humans, type 2 diabetes is a relative insulin deficiency that causes the cells in the body to develop a resistance to insulin. Insulin, a hormone produced in the pancreatic islet beta cells, helps move sugars into the cell that can later be used as fuel. The deficiency occurs when the functions of the beta cells are damaged. Insulin is unable to be detected because the insulin receptors are damaged from an overload of insulin already present in the pancreas. This causes the insulin to lose its ability to help clear the sugar from the body. A large amount of humans and felines are beginning to develop diabetes mellitus at a fast growing rate due to the body being unable to
Diabetes can be an obstacle in one's life because diabetes is a chronic disease. Moreover, it is not like a disease that can be treated and eliminated easily.The only purpose of diabetes treatment is maintaining the level of glucose in blood. In addition, people who are diagnosed with diabetes type 2 should be careful about their lifestyle and make any necessary changes to avoid any side effects of diabetes type 2. The level of glucose in diabetes type 2 can be controlled by three ways which are physical activity, nutrition and medical treatment.
Type II Diabetes is the condition where the body makes insulin (hormone that is needed by the cells to turn glucose from the foods we eat into energy), but the body is unable to use it properly. To compensate for this, the pancreas (organ where insulin is produced) produces more insulin, but overtime the insulin just accumulates in the blood which in turn leads to various health complications. Type II diabetes is also called insulin resistance. The dietary teaching for Mr. Smith who has type 2 diabetes would include information that covers the topics of weight management, meal planning, and blood glucose monitoring. (WedMD)
Diabetes is a chronic condition in which the body is unable to effectively process blood sugar in the body. The number of people who have diabetes has reached epidemic levels according to the Centers for Disease control and prevention. Over 110 million people in the U.S. alone have diabetes or prediabetes. About 95% of all diagnosed cases involve type 2 diabetes, and around 5% of all diagnosed cases are type 1 diabetes. Unfortunately, most people do not know that they have diabetes, and their condition can go unnoticed until they develop severe complications.
Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetics, just like non-diabetics, like to spend time outside doing a number of activities. But while it is important to always be protected anytime you are exposed to the sun, it is even more important for anyone diagnosed with diabetes. Here are a few simple tips to make that happen.
There are two types of diabetes. Type 1 diabetes is a condition in which the pancreas does not produce enough insulin, due to the destruction of beta cells. This results in chronic hypoglycemia. Type 2 diabetes is correlated with obesity and unhealthy lifestyle behaviors. The body is resistant to insulin because the skeletal muscle is unable to respond to the insulin-mediated glucose uptake.
Type 2 diabetes is a condition where the body rejects insulin or it cannot be produced. This is a very common disease that mainly affects teenagers and old adults. It is treatable by a medical professional, but it requires lab testing and a diagnosis.
The only way to cure diabetes is a pancreas transplant but diabetes can be monitored and controlled. People with diabetes have to have proper nutrition. People with type 1 diabetes mellitus and type 2 diabetes mellitus have to change their diets. Type 1 diabetics have to time when to eat meals and snacks along with taking insulin. Type 2 diabetics use a diet modifications and use medication when needed to maintain the glucose levels. Pregnant women with gestational diabetes should also follow a proper meal plan that is safe for herself and the baby. It’s best for diabetics to eat every 4 or 5 hours so their sugar levels will be in the normal range. The type of meal a diabetic should eat is half the plate should consist of vegetables that are not high in starch like jalapenos, cooked carrots, cooked cabbage, cooked eggplant, cooked broccoli, tomatoes, cooked spinach, and cooked peppers.
Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is the autoimmune destruction of insulin-producing-β-cells located in the pancreas, specifically in the islets of Langerhans, responsible for regulating blood glucose levels in the blood. Insulin is a hormone which when released, signals the live, muscle and fat cells to take in glucose to be used as energy. If the body has sufficient energy, then the liver can store the glucose through the passage of insulin into glycogen. Glucagon, the antagonistic hormone to insulin produced by Alpha cells in the pancreas, is released when the blood sugar levels are too low and causes the liver to convert the stored glycogen into glucose. The difference between type1 and type 2 diabetes is that T2D is when the body does not effectively respond to
Diabetes is a chronic disease which is becoming a growing health concern in adults in the United States with more than 29 million Americans living with diagnosed diabetes and 86 million living with pre-diabetes. According to American Diabetes Association, diabetes is considered as a 7th leading cause of death in the United States and is projected to increase from 14% to 33% by 2050. The incidence of diabetes is expected to rise considerably worldwide with the most increase seen in type 2 diabetes caused due to many predisposing conditions and risk factors such as genetics and family history. This rising prevalence of diabetes is demanding various government and private agencies to implement programs and initiatives to reduce the occurrence of diabetes not only in adults but in children and adolescents.
Diabetes is a condition caused by food intakes that are high in sugar and carbohydrates which eventually results in high blood sugar levels. Now there are two different types of Diabetes. There is Type 1 which is a genetic condition that requires the patient to inject insulin for the rest of their lives. Type II Diabetes is a condition due to multiple factors: obesity, inactivity, and even through genes. Some common symptoms caused by Type II Diabetes can be: Fatigue, excessive hunger and thirst, foot problems, numbness, excessive use of bathroom, loss of weight and vision blur.
Diabetes represents one of the most challenging public health problems of the 21st century and is reaching epidemic levels globally. Nevertheless, it remains seriously under-reported, partly because many people with type 2 diabetes do not realise they have it (International Diabetes Federation, 2008). Diabetes is therefore one of Australia’s concerning issues. Type two diabetes was declared a national health priority by the federal government in 1997. This is due to type two diabetes costing Australia at least 6 billion dollars per annum. This not only costs the government an excessive amount it also cost the individual as well. It costs $4,025- $9,645 per annual. This is not only a concern for the economy of
Patient 3 symptoms lead towards diabetes. One of the most common ways to tell you are diabetic is glucose in urine which mean your pancreas is dying. Insulin is vital to your body and the pancreas is what creates it. It then sends it through your blood stream, if your pancreas doesn’t produce insulin you have diabetes and you need a machine to produce it for you. Type two diabetes is if your blood sugar levels are too high because you consume too much sugar and your white blood cells attack your pancreas. Most people are just born with type one diabetes. A lot of women are diagnosed with diabetes type 2 after pregnancy. The Symptoms which are present is a blood test and the result of a diabetic is at or above 7.0 mmol/L. Type 2 diabetes is much more common and 90% of people with
Today, the spread of the chronic disease of Diabetes is overwhelming and continues to grow at an alarming rate across the country and the world. Understanding proper nutrition for people with type 2 diabetes will assist in the fight, to prevent and delay the progression of this vicious disease. This paper is about the connection between nutrition and type 2 diabetes. Proper nutrition plays a key role in delaying type 2 diabetes and complications associated with the progression of the disease. According to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention, it is estimated that diabetes in the United States comprises a total of “29.1 million people or 9.3% of the population have diabetes:
Definition: A chronic disease associated with abnormally high levels of the sugar glucose in the blood.