Diabetes Diabetes is a disease that is caused by high glucose levels due to a lack of insulin production. It commonly presents itself in two forms; Type 1 and Type 2. Although these both fall under the category of diabetes, they are displayed in various ways. Type 1 can appear in an individual at virtually any age. Typically, in Type 1 the patient suffers from an autoimmune disease that reduces the production of beta cells in the pancreas. The beta cells are responsible for the secretion of insulin therefore there is an insulin deficiency. The lack of insulin contributes to the instability of blood glucose levels. Common symptoms of Type 1 diabetes are polydipsia, polyphagia, polyuria, and weight loss due to the cell’s inability to absorb …show more content…
According to the SEARCH for Diabetes in Youth study in 2009, there was a 21% increase in youth diagnosed with diabetes over the 8-year period between 2001 and 2009(Burns et al. 608). Numerous factors contribute to these rise in numbers. These factors range from an individual’s genetics to their environment. About 80% of individuals diagnosed with Type 2 diabetes have first- degree relatives with Type 2 diabetes as well. Individuals with genetic disorders such as down syndrome, Turner syndrome, and various other are more prone to be diagnosed with diabetes as well (Burns et al. 609). Although obesity can be genetic, it can also be caused by lifestyle choices and environmental factors. As previously discussed, high carb diets that contribute to obesity increase an individual’s chances of developing diabetes. Other environmental factors that can lead to diabetes is stress. When stressed, hormones are released that can lead to an increase in blood sugar levels. Specific cells are signaled to absorb the glucose for energy, while others reject it in order for there to be a sufficient supply for the functioning cells, such as the muscle cells. Consistent stress allows the cells that do not absorb the glucose to build up an insulin resistance that can lead to
Mrs. Scott is receiving glyburide, a sulfanuria, to treat her diabetes mellitus type II, formerly know as adult onset or non insulin dependent. Type II diabetes mellitus involves a decreased ability to use the insulin produced by the beta cells of the pancreas (Doenges, Moorhouse, and Murr 2010, 1). Sulfanuria drugs, such as glyburides, are specifically used for lowering the glucose level in the blood by working on three of the four main metabolic factors of type two diabetes. In type II diabetes, there are four main metabolic factors that are involved in the regulation of insulin and glucose; insulin production in the pancreas, glycogenolysis in the liver, adipokines regulation in the adipose tissue, and receptor site sensitivity in the muscles.
Being overweight significantly increases the chances of developing a common type of diabetes, type 2 diabetes. In humans, type 2 diabetes is a relative insulin deficiency that causes the cells in the body to develop a resistance to insulin. Insulin, a hormone produced in the pancreatic islet beta cells, helps move sugars into the cell that can later be used as fuel. The deficiency occurs when the functions of the beta cells are damaged. Insulin is unable to be detected because the insulin receptors are damaged from an overload of insulin already present in the pancreas. This causes the insulin to lose its ability to help clear the sugar from the body. A large amount of humans and felines are beginning to develop diabetes mellitus at a fast growing rate due to the body being unable to
Diabetes can be an obstacle in one's life because diabetes is a chronic disease. Moreover, it is not like a disease that can be treated and eliminated easily.The only purpose of diabetes treatment is maintaining the level of glucose in blood. In addition, people who are diagnosed with diabetes type 2 should be careful about their lifestyle and make any necessary changes to avoid any side effects of diabetes type 2. The level of glucose in diabetes type 2 can be controlled by three ways which are physical activity, nutrition and medical treatment.
The purpose of the paper was looking at the quality of life of diabetic patients. Type two diabetics that have a support system compared to those that don’t have a support system have an improved quality of life after being diagnosed. The level of evidence of this study was a cross sectional study. Researching the article was done by going to the Clarkson College website, then going to the student life tab and choosing library. Clicking on the “C” on the article database and clicking on the CINAHL Complete link. Typed in diabetes mellitus in the first box, then where it has the first and changed selection to not, then in the second box typed out systematic review. Then scrolled down to where
There are two types of diabetes. Type 1 diabetes is a condition in which the pancreas does not produce enough insulin, due to the destruction of beta cells. This results in chronic hypoglycemia. Type 2 diabetes is correlated with obesity and unhealthy lifestyle behaviors. The body is resistant to insulin because the skeletal muscle is unable to respond to the insulin-mediated glucose uptake.
Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetics, just like non-diabetics, like to spend time outside doing a number of activities. But while it is important to always be protected anytime you are exposed to the sun, it is even more important for anyone diagnosed with diabetes. Here are a few simple tips to make that happen.
Type II Diabetes is the condition where the body makes insulin (hormone that is needed by the cells to turn glucose from the foods we eat into energy), but the body is unable to use it properly. To compensate for this, the pancreas (organ where insulin is produced) produces more insulin, but overtime the insulin just accumulates in the blood which in turn leads to various health complications. Type II diabetes is also called insulin resistance. The dietary teaching for Mr. Smith who has type 2 diabetes would include information that covers the topics of weight management, meal planning, and blood glucose monitoring. (WedMD)
Diabetes is a chronic condition in which the body is unable to effectively process blood sugar in the body. The number of people who have diabetes has reached epidemic levels according to the Centers for Disease control and prevention. Over 110 million people in the U.S. alone have diabetes or prediabetes. About 95% of all diagnosed cases involve type 2 diabetes, and around 5% of all diagnosed cases are type 1 diabetes. Unfortunately, most people do not know that they have diabetes, and their condition can go unnoticed until they develop severe complications.
Type 2 diabetes is a condition where the body rejects insulin or it cannot be produced. This is a very common disease that mainly affects teenagers and old adults. It is treatable by a medical professional, but it requires lab testing and a diagnosis.
Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is the autoimmune destruction of insulin-producing-β-cells located in the pancreas, specifically in the islets of Langerhans, responsible for regulating blood glucose levels in the blood. Insulin is a hormone which when released, signals the live, muscle and fat cells to take in glucose to be used as energy. If the body has sufficient energy, then the liver can store the glucose through the passage of insulin into glycogen. Glucagon, the antagonistic hormone to insulin produced by Alpha cells in the pancreas, is released when the blood sugar levels are too low and causes the liver to convert the stored glycogen into glucose. The difference between type1 and type 2 diabetes is that T2D is when the body does not effectively respond to
The only way to cure diabetes is a pancreas transplant but diabetes can be monitored and controlled. People with diabetes have to have proper nutrition. People with type 1 diabetes mellitus and type 2 diabetes mellitus have to change their diets. Type 1 diabetics have to time when to eat meals and snacks along with taking insulin. Type 2 diabetics use a diet modifications and use medication when needed to maintain the glucose levels. Pregnant women with gestational diabetes should also follow a proper meal plan that is safe for herself and the baby. It’s best for diabetics to eat every 4 or 5 hours so their sugar levels will be in the normal range. The type of meal a diabetic should eat is half the plate should consist of vegetables that are not high in starch like jalapenos, cooked carrots, cooked cabbage, cooked eggplant, cooked broccoli, tomatoes, cooked spinach, and cooked peppers.
Patient 3 symptoms lead towards diabetes. One of the most common ways to tell you are diabetic is glucose in urine which mean your pancreas is dying. Insulin is vital to your body and the pancreas is what creates it. It then sends it through your blood stream, if your pancreas doesn’t produce insulin you have diabetes and you need a machine to produce it for you. Type two diabetes is if your blood sugar levels are too high because you consume too much sugar and your white blood cells attack your pancreas. Most people are just born with type one diabetes. A lot of women are diagnosed with diabetes type 2 after pregnancy. The Symptoms which are present is a blood test and the result of a diabetic is at or above 7.0 mmol/L. Type 2 diabetes is much more common and 90% of people with
Definition: A chronic disease associated with abnormally high levels of the sugar glucose in the blood.
Diabetes is a chronic disease which is becoming a growing health concern in adults in the United States with more than 29 million Americans living with diagnosed diabetes and 86 million living with pre-diabetes. According to American Diabetes Association, diabetes is considered as a 7th leading cause of death in the United States and is projected to increase from 14% to 33% by 2050. The incidence of diabetes is expected to rise considerably worldwide with the most increase seen in type 2 diabetes caused due to many predisposing conditions and risk factors such as genetics and family history. This rising prevalence of diabetes is demanding various government and private agencies to implement programs and initiatives to reduce the occurrence of diabetes not only in adults but in children and adolescents.
Type 1 diabetes usually occurs in childhood and is defined when the pancreas fails to produce a healthy amount of insulin for the body (9). Type 2 diabetes usually occurs in adults, and has more complex impaired mechanisms (9). A major component of Type 2 diabetes onset is insulin resistance, in which muscle, liver, and fat cells do not use insulin to its fullest effect, causing reduced insulin production by the pancreas, which then results in glucose buildup in blood and urine (4). It is noted that a major cause of insulin resistance is due to being overweight or obese (7). The most common factor, which influences insulin resistance, is excessive