In class we discussed different types of personality disorders under three different categories or clusters such as odd, dramatic, and anxious. A personality disorder is defined as an inflexible pattern of inner experience and outward behavior (Fort Hays State University, 2016) Within these clusters, contain a variety of different personality disorders such as Paranoid, schizoid, antisocial, borderline, avoidant, dependent, and even obsessive-compulsive personality disorder. The cluster I decided to choose to write about was the “Dramatic” category. This cluster specifically includes the antisocial, borderline, histrionic, and narcissistic personality disorders. People categorized in the “Dramatic” cluster are ones who have behaviors that are so dramatic, emotional, or erratic that it is almost impossible for them to have relationships that are truly giving and satisfying (Fort Hays State University, 2016). I chose this cluster due to the fact that I find the disorders within it, very interesting and easy to understand. Between these three disorders there are many things that are both similar and different about them. The one disorder that I found to be the most interesting was the Antisocial Personality Disorder. This is sometimes referred to as “psychopaths” or “sociopaths,” people with antisocial personality disorder persistently disregard and violate others’ rights (Fort Hays State University, 2016). Ones with this disorder have no sympathy for other individual’s
event of trauma or stress. It also inform the perception of various concerns and major
A personality disorder is characterized by a distinct pattern of behavior that does not meet normal standards of behavior within one’s culture. This pattern is ingrained as the norm to the person affected, and the characteristics of the affected person deviate markedly from societal standards (Hebblethwaite, 2009). The two main features that help to identify a personality disorder are chronic interpersonal difficulties and persons with one’s identity or sense of self (Livesly, 2001). Within this set of mental health disorders lie several other subsets, including one of the most prominent personality disorders - Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD). BPD is a severe, long-lasting disorder that has an incidence of occurrence approximately equal to that of bipolar disorder and schizophrenia combined (Grant, Chou, Goldstein et al., 2008). BPD also puts those affected at risk for damage in many areas of their life if not properly diagnosed and treated, including personal relationships, school, work, and self-imagine. Furthermore, this disorder has a high co-morbidity with other disorders such as depression, substance abuse, eating disorders, and social phobia, among many more (Hebblethwaite, 2009). Misdiagnosis of borderline personality disorder can have serious clinical implications. This paper looks to identify the risk factors associated with BPD, the affects on various aspects of the person’s life, treatments, and give recommendations as to how to properly identify and
Some specific personality disorders include paranoid personality disorder, schizoid personality disorder, dis-social personality disorder, impulsive type emotionally unstable personality disorder and borderline type emotionally unstable personality disorder. Unspecified personality disorders and mixed personality and troublesome personality disorders are also included.
The major psychological disorders fall under anxiety disorders, mood disorders, schizophrenia and other disorders such as eating, personality or dissociation disorders. By classifying these disorders, scientist can then describe and predict its future course. Mental health workers view psychological disorders as patterns of thoughts, feelings, or actions that are deviant, distressful and dysfunctional. The standard for what is deviant behavior is different in different cultures and in different context.
This paper will discuss the Cluster B personality disorder known as antisocial personality disorder. More specifically, it will attempt to explain various theories formulated about the difference in prevalence in male and female populations and why men are so much more likely to receive a diagnosis.
Math, S. National Institute of Mental Health & Neuro Sciences, Professor of Psychology 7. Personality Disorder with Serious Implications in Prison
The Oxford dictionary defines psychology as "Science of the nature, function and phenomena of human soul or mind: mental characteristics." (1980). The normal mental characteristics of the human mind are very difficult to categorize; so when looking at the disorders of the mind a number of factors have been identified that "attempt to define" (Meteyard, 2007, p. 49) what is abnormal or psychopathological. For this assignment I will be looking at four disorders that come under different major categories defined in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-1V). They are:
A serial killer is defined as a person who commits three or more murders in at least three separate events. These events must include a “cooling off period” between the kills. Serial killers don’t go straight to killing people. Like any other major criminals, less serious crimes are committed before actually going out and committing more severe crimes. Usually, serial killers have a cycle in which they commit their killings, usually during times of high stress. The act of killing appears to give the killer a temporary relief of the pressure. Crime is found when a criminal personality type comes in contact with the necessary environmental stimuli that causes it to come to the surface of some sort of deviant behavior. Many factors lead a person
Narcissistic personality disorder is one of the many types of personality disorders that affect mental health, in which people desire to be seen and admired more than the average person. Those with narcissistic personality disorder believe they are more relevant or significant than others in society. They believe that due to their superiority in society, they do not need to take into consideration the feelings of others. However, like most people who have an immense amount sense of self importance and self-confidence, they have very little self-esteem and are sensitive to any criticism, regardless of how big or small it is. All of this limits their ability build friendships and relationships within their personal lives and society.
Personality Disorders affect the way an individual thinks and feels about oneself and others, significantly and adversely affecting their functioning in many aspects of life (APA, 2013). One type, Antisocial Personality Disorder, or ASPD, is defined as a “pervasive pattern of disregard for and violation of the rights of others” (American Psychiatric Association, 2013). Often, there is a lack of right and wrong, criminal history, and impulsive or aggressive behavior -- actions that harm or lack consideration for the well being of others (Stassen, 2011). Psychopathy, a subtype of ASPD, is characterized by a lack of remorse or guilt about their actions in addition to demonstrating antisocial behaviors (Dryden-Edwards, Stöppler 2014). The
Histrionic Personality Disorder is in the cluster B category of personality disorders and is accompanied by Narcissistic, Antisocial, and Borderline disorders. All of these disorders in cluster B share issues with being dramatic, emotional, and erratic (Butcher, Hooley, & Mineka, 2014, p. 338). Cluster B personality disorders are the most common of the three clusters.
The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (5th ed.; DSM-5, American Psychiatric Association, 2013) defines personality disorders as a pattern of internal experience and behavior that greatly differs from what is normally expected in the person’s culture. They are also considered omnipresent and inflexible that is stable and causes both distress and impairment. Antisocial personality disorder is a severe disorder of personality. It is a disorder that helps compromise the dramatic, emotional, or erratic disorders, also known as the Cluster B disorders. The Cluster B disorders are also composed of borderline personality disorder, narcissistic personality disorder, and histrionic personality disorder. The
Emily Dickinson famously said that the brain was wider than the sky, and she wasn 't far off. The brain, specifically the mind, is the structure of all things personality and there are no set boundaries that it falls in. But what happens when there 's a glitch, causing people to not understand human ethics? There are certain mental disorders that can be linked to serial criminality, such as antisocal personality disorder and borderline personality which are exhibited in notorious killers Ted Bundy and Jeffrey Dahmer.
Due to the large complications brought by the old definitions of personality disorder being so broad, it wasn’t until 1994 when the American Psychiatric Association added ten more types of personality disorder to codify, as well as anti-social personality disorder into the mix. The problem however arises with the legitimacy of methods used for risk
Everyone has their own personality. Personality is defined as a set of individual differences that are affected by the development of an individual, which typically consists of a person’s values, attitudes, personal memories, social relationships, and skills. (McAdams, Olson, 2010, p. 517-542) There are two classifications of personalities. If you are considered Type A personality, then you are more competitive, outgoing, possibly impatient and could even be considered aggressive. While the more relaxed, laid back personalities are classified as Type B personalities. No matter which category of personality a person falls under, they can be afflicted with a personality disorder. These disorders can be such a mild version that a person doesn’t even notice that they have one. But then there are some that are affected by their disorder to the point that it completely takes over their lives. So much so that they are unable to live what’s considered a normal life.