Umayyad Research Paper

“Everything I was dreaming of is gone.” Those are the words of Abdullah Kurdi, whose wife and two children drowned after the small boat that was supposed to take them from Turkey to the Greek island of Kos had capsized. Abdullah Kurdi was ultimately trying to get his family to a better life in Canada when it all went wrong and he lost everything. Since Alan Kurdi’s little body washed up on a Turkish beach on September 3, his photos have taken the world by storm.

The civilization and nation of Islam grew as an excessive empire and the religion grew as fast as the empire. Also some of their methods and practices were getting people to believe in their god which helped establish their empire.

Topping famous personalities such as the entrepreneur Bill Gates and investor Carlos Slim, Malian sultan Mansa Musa is believed to be the wealthiest man that had ever lived on planet Earth. Mansa Musa made a decision to get involved with important trade routes to succeed in making sure the kingdom of Mali attained prosperity. Additionally, the king of Mali was large-hearted, hence deciding that his ample fortune should be shared with many while on his pilgrimage to Mecca. Some may object that Mansa Musa was not the richest man ever, presuming that the story of the Malian leader’s hajj to the holy city of Mecca was exaggerated as it was told over the years, as it having no account of written records as African traditional stories were passed

The three successive Abd ar-Rahman monarchs of the Ummayyad dynasty chose Córdoba to seal Muslim presence in Spain. became the gateway through which the culture of Islam was sent to northern Europe, but it was also the gateway through which the Europe of the barbarians came to renew their links with their lost Mediterranean past . Arabs were able to mark their presence on the Iberian Peninsula that contains Spain and Portugal, by expressing themselves through architecture, food, and teachings, along with many other things. Arabs replaced the Roman system. They introduced the cultivation of sugar cane, rice, cotton and the palm tree. Arabs didn’t force conversion to Islam on people, but they did influence the region’s people through the teaching of science, medicine and astronomy.

The Umayyads ruled from 661-750 CE. When doing so, they created the first 14 caliphs. Once the Umayyads had control they began to conquer new lands. The empire spanned parts of three continents: Africa, Asia, and Europe in less than 100 years. When the Umayyads took power, the Empire’s eastern boundary extended into Persia and pushed the border further into Central Asia. The expansion began with hit and run raids attacking the cities of Bukhara and Smarkland- both major trade cities of the region located in modern Uzbekistan. Hit and run raids soon turned into organized campaigns for conquest which allowed them to control most of Central Asia by 700’s. By 710, they controlled North Africa from the Nile to the Iberian Peninsula. By 711, they moved North across the mediterranean Sea and into the Iberian Peninsula.

Ali’s close partisan constitutes the Shi’at Ali, along with the general of Islamic belief in Allah, Muhammad's message, and the Quran. The Shiites believe in the Imam as the true leader of faith and the veritable interpreter of the Quran. According to the Shia doctrine, the prophet shortly before he died, has appointed Ali as the leader of the community and initiated him into the esoteric aspects and the mysteries of faith and certain designated descendants, in turn, inherited this function. Also numerous adages and wise saying bear Ali’s name, the prophet claimed: “ I am the city of wisdom and Ali is its gates.” To the Shia, Ali is a saint, the friend of God, and the par excellence; thus the Shia have added these words to the generally pronounced

While the Abbasids seized power on the Arabian Peninsula, the Umayyad leader Abd al-Rahman fled to the Iberian Peninsula and built a magnificent kingdom. When he reached Spain, he made it Al-Andalus, also known as Muslim Spain. He gained power by uniting the factions that were already there and defeating the ruling factions. Al-Andalus became a glorious kingdom in the Muslim empire because they had powerful leaders, a stable government, and effective tactics for expansion. The reasons for their decline will also be mentioned in this essay.

Recently, the Taliban have shared a voice recording claiming that their leader is not dead.

For a time, the area that is today Spain and Portugal was one of the great Muslim civilizations, reaching its summitwith the Umayyad Caliphate in the 10th century.Muslim Spain was not a single period, but a succession of different rules.

Al-Andus consisted of several independent kingdoms. This is also one of the factors why the empire fell after eight hundred years. It is not until the Uymayyad makes itself the leading power which catapulted the Muslim empire further into Spain. Amir Aba al-Rahman is at the head of the empire. He created the Emirate of Cordoba and also brought together the kingdoms to rule as one. Muslim rule is viewed as the golden age in Spain because of its flourishing in architecture, art, and education. Not only did the Muslims do achievements but as well did the

What would the Arabian Peninsula be like before Muhammad, who introduced the Islamic religion? It was really hard for people to believe that God had spoken to Muhammad. What would people do without the Islamic religion? Would they be able to believe in God? Is it because of Muhammad that they now believe in God?

The Nation of Islam is one of the most recognizable symbols of an organized African American voice in the United States. Starting from a few followers in the Great Depression, this movement and religion eventually grew to include thousands. It has also been the starting point for several famous African American individuals, such as Muhammad Ali and Malcom X. The Nation of Islam has been the source of much controversy and speculation from outside members. The group is no stranger to accusations regarding its beliefs and practices. It can be seen be the history of the Nation of Islam that it gained publicity and popularity due to its racial, socioeconomic, and political ideals, not by its interpretation of and relation to the orthodox Islam.

The Mughal dynasty was established by a man named Babur who ruled over the state of Hindustan (India). As a youth, Babur, a prince of the house of Timur, was unable to maintain his sovereignty over the small Central Asian state bequeathed to him by his father (Source?). Instead, he turned his attention to the southeast, where he occupied Kabul in 1504, and almost immediately embarked on his conquest of India (Source?). By 1527, Babur had defeated both the forces of the Lodi sultan and those of the Hindu confederacy (Source?). However, at the time of his death, in 1530, he had not yet transformed his territorial acquisitions into an empire (Source?). This task was left to his son Humayun, who lacked the military genius of his father and soon forfeited the Mughal foothold in India (Source?). Only through Persian military intervention did he manage to regain the capital cities of Agra and Delhi in 1555; however, Humayun 's son Akbar was credited with the real foundation of the Mughal Empire (Source?).

making, as articulated in giving them with what they require as well as allowing them to like His terms. Though, Al-Raheem (The Merciful) is a citation to God's additional clemency to the believers.

Sunnis compromise 85% of Muslims. Sunni Islam believes that the caliph ideally is the selected or elected successor of the prophet. He serves only as the political military leader of the community, not as prophet. Sunnis also believe that the early successes of Islam and the power of its rulers were signs of god’s guidance, rewards to a faithful community that were seen as historic validation of Muslim belief and claims.