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Nation Of Islam Research Paper

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The Nation of Islam is one of the most recognizable symbols of an organized African American voice in the United States. Starting from a few followers in the Great Depression, this movement and religion eventually grew to include thousands. It has also been the starting point for several famous African American individuals, such as Muhammad Ali and Malcom X. The Nation of Islam has been the source of much controversy and speculation from outside members. The group is no stranger to accusations regarding its beliefs and practices. It can be seen be the history of the Nation of Islam that it gained publicity and popularity due to its racial, socioeconomic, and political ideals, not by its interpretation of and relation to the orthodox Islam. …show more content…

Most notably is the Million Man March of 1995. Farrakhan led the civil rights demonstration on the National Mall in Washington, DC. The reason for the protest and the source of its popularity is rooted in the “tumultuous racial climate of the early 1990s” (Gibson 111). Though not all the attendees were members of the NOI, or Muslim, the protest brought forth Farrakhan’s image to the American and international public. Farrakhan would later tour various countries in Africa and the Middle East. Once again the NOI was attempted to be steered away from the racist ideology of Elijah Muhammad and gained little popularity, this time by Farrakhan (Gibson 129). It can be seen that the popularity of the Nation of Islam resides in its central focus on race, socioeconomic, and political …show more content…

These are rooted in several aspects, including the mysticism of God (Allah), the definition of Muhammad the last prophet, heaven and hell, the devil, and the creation of the universe and mankind. Elijah Muhammad taught that Fard Muhammad was the literal God as man and only man. This has been criticized greatly by Islamic critics (Curtis 10). This has been seen as breaking the fundamental law of there is no God but God, which is central in Islam. This belief has also dubbed the NOI polytheistic by critics (DeCarro 7). It is also taught, according to Elijah, that the he is the last prophet as he is Muhammad and he was given to the people to lead them to salvation (DeCarro 7). This is not seen as a contradiction to those of the NOI but is seen as an extreme violation of the cornerstone of Islam by critics, and the Qur’an. It is taught that there is no heaven or hell and that “pie-in-the-sky religions are meant to make them docile, to trick them into waiting for true equality and freedom, which could be theirs now” (Curtis 11). This is in clear contradiction with the religion of the Qur’an. However, it does align with the aforementioned focus of raising African Americans in socioeconomic status. Furthermore with this racially driven socioeconomic support is the belief that the devil is not like the Qur’an’s, but is the “white man” as a whole (Curtis

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