Name: Montaser Huq
Professor: Dr. Shih
Course Title: ANT 3364
Date: April 19, 2016
Understanding How Social Change Has Affected Rural China
Introduction
There are many changes that have occurred in the Peoples Republic of China over a short period of time. This is mainly because of the changing climate in relation to a number of areas and perspectives. For instance, there are varied factors that have led to the changes that have been experienced in the social, political, and economic culture. Since 1949 there have been many changes in the social aspect in China. These changes are related to a number of events that will be explained in different sections.
The Issues in Rural China
In China, there have been profound changes especially in
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In essence, it is not understood whether it is based on the rural areas, the state, or the urban areas. Nonetheless, the changes in the relationships are thought to be based on the rural development in China over the last four decades.
Social Changes in Rural China
There are several changes that have affected the social aspect in rural china since 1949. Most of these have had a great influence in rewriting the history of the regions. One of the most evident changes took place following the revolution in 1949. Thirty years after winning the revolution against the colonial and the feudal cultures China has been able to establish a tradition that Walder describes as “more robust.” However, during the entire period there was an unpredictable environment for the occurrence of the revolutions. As a result, from 1949 to 1978, a number of changes by varied institutions and social movements that were not controlled by the choices of the Chinese people have taken place. These choices exerted some positive changes on the values and the social behaviors of the people. But, they also had some negative effects. The people had a great passion for revolution that inspired most of the events since 1949, it largely differs from the social mentality and the traditional culture. It cannot be said to be modern since the traditional values and the social mentality still affect China and its people in varied ways (Fan, Heberer &
The Chinese communist party had a great influence on the peasants, this sparked a sense of nationalism between the two classes this is shown in documents 1 and 2. Mao Zedong stated in document 1 that “peasants will rise like a mighty storm” and that “they will smash all chains that bind them and rush forward along the road to liberation”. Here Zedong’s tone is intimidating and determined. Zedong shows confidence in the peasants and their abilities
A large amount of work done on the part of China savants, especially after the Cultural Revolution, ascribes major changes in state rules to the Party elites and the movements that they began. Despite of this, in the case of modern improvements in China it can be said that Deng Xiaoping and his economic liberalization enterprises were not simply initiatives from higher-ups who make a decision the future of their nation. These initiatives are at the least partly reactions to general patterns that already
Throughout the twentieth century, the country of China went through many major changes. Dynastic China transitions into Communist China during the Chinese Cultural Revolution with many consequences as a result. Mao wanted to make a society where all could be equal but ended up creating much more damage than intended. In 1971, China was in the midst of extreme cultural and political change due to the Chinese Communist Party’s aim to destroy the Four Olds with the aid of the Red Guard, and to eliminate the bourgeois class.
In light of the economic changes that had occurred from the Maoist period (1949-1976) to the post-Maoist period (1978-2011) of China, the system of economic distribution of China under Mao Zedong’s and Deng Xiaoping’s leadership created a notable contrast of the standards of living for Chinese citizens. Mao Zedong’s establishment of collectively owned lands and state entitlement in the 1950s to 1970s put an end to private ownership and created a system whereby the earnings of Chinese citizens were paid per capita basis, reducing income differences. Upon the death of Mao Zedong and his system, Deng Xiaoping’s establishment of the privatization of lands and economic liberalization under his “Four Modernizations” reform goal created a system
If anything, the 1949 Chinese Revolution entered China into an era of never-ending revolution, violent and nonviolent. Two more “revolutions” occur after 1949: the Great Leap Forward and the Cultural Revolution. Mao believed that China’s socialist transformation was occurring too slowly. He believed China needed to leapfrog into a modern economy and a socialist utopia. In order for this to occur, there needed to be sweeping change within Chinese society. The hallmark of the Great Leap Forward were the People’s Communes. The greatest example of this era of revolution is the Cultural Revolution. At the start of the Cultural Revolution in 1966, Mao instructed young Red Guards to destroy the Four Olds: old customs, old culture, old habits, and old ideas (Osnos, 285). The Cultural Revolution was revolution in its purest form. Mao intended to transform China into a completely modern, socialist state through the Cultural Revolution. There needed to be a sudden, extreme, or complete change in the way people live, work,
Between 1962 to 1976, China underwent one of the most devastating government lead social reforms, the Cultural Revolution. The Cultural Revolution was a sociopolitical movement lead by Mao Zedong where his influence made many young Chinese students, who would be known as Red Guards, pledge to a social political war against capitalism. Frank Dikötter is the author of his award-winning book called The Cultural Revolution: A People’s History, 1962-1976, where he presents The Cultural Revolution in a new light by constructing it from the perspective of the individuals who experienced it. In Dikötter’s analysis of the Revolution, he divides it into four different timeframes: the Early Years (1962-66), the Red Years (1966-68), the Black Years (1968-71),
The Chain between 1960s and 1970s was exposed to a cultural revolution led by leader Mao Zedong. This revolution was originally to prevent the restoration of capitalism; however, Mao misjudged the country’s political situation and caused this serious disaster, the ‘Cultural Revolution’. In this autobiography Colours of the Mountain by Da Chen, the subject is born as one of the grandsons in a landlord’s family. Landlords are the class of people that possess large area of land as their industrial profit. Generally, landlords are considered to be involving in capitalism acts or capitalists who are despised by both politicians and the community in republic China. As a result, the subject received nothing but icy contempt from his principal, his teachers and classmates even though he was top student in his class.
The first major misconception that I had was just what a Communist government means to today’s China. When Americans think of the term ‘Communism,’ the first things that spring to mind is oppression and fear; the concept of ‘red’ Communist ideals maintained by Joseph Stalin. While it’s true that China did once have this kind of government under Mao Zedong, the current system is quite different. The Communist Party is merely a party name, the same way Democrats and Republicans are in America. The difference is that China is only under the one party’s rule. The country
The complexity of China’s overall marital and family status, gender equality and standard living shows that there is visible inequality that exists between China’s Rural and Urban areas. In 1966 and 1967, Chairman of the Communist Party of China, Mao Tse-Tung, had characterized a social movement known as the Red Guards. The Red Guards were China’s future as a minority organization during the Cultural Revolution. This Revolution reestablished Mao’s campaign from the Great Leap Forward in 1958-1961. The Great Leap Forward was Mao’s way of restoring a Democratic society into a Communist society which was to abolish the Capitalist and traditional principles of Marxism in China. Waiting, by Ha Jin, contrasts between inequality of traditional rural
As the People’s Republic of China moved away from the policies of the Great Leap Forward and Cultural Revolution and moved toward economic reform by integrating into the global economy, there were several effects felt by Chinese society at large. Reform policies of Deng Xiaoping helped China adopt a new type of economy with effects felt by all assets of society. Participation was largely shaped by these new policies of capitalism and industrialization, as it moved away from the Maoist socialist state. Effects included migration to the cities and the rise of the migrant worker. Even with the changes, several media sources convey criticisms of this contemporary Chinese development, namely in how the lower class people of China have been negatively
China is world’s most populous and fastest emerging economy that is seen as a continent in it instead of being part of Asia. In recent years, developed nations have been surprised by the acceleration of development in country that they give examples of success stories based on China’s market. Apart from China’s sophisticated with complex economic and political system, China also demonstrate interesting trends in several different prospects of society that are often neglected by intellectuals. There main focus is always on economic and political reform, But in this essay main focus is on the china’s population and the cultural rituals of family, gender and marriage. To add more, further elaboration will be addressed on the changing trends
Since the mid of 1990s, accompanied with the deepening of economy reform of China, most social and economic relationships have been undergoing formidable transformation and the social and
China made its modernisation through revolutions. There are two historical event scholars believes can be threat as milestone of the transformation: 1911 Xinhai revolution, which brings an end to the two thousand year of monarchy; May fourth movement which carried out by students in Beijing protesting against the unfair treatment China get on the 1919 Paris Peace Conference. The word revolution means ‘the fundamental change of power’, where the word movement is ‘a group
The BBC article “The Village and the Girl” allows a personal detailed level of understanding the struggles Xiao Zhang and her family has endured throughout the urbanization process of a small village, White Horse Village, of China by interviewing and observing the differences of the family’s life for 10 years. I want to address some of the challenges and opportunities impacted from the rapid urbanization, how the economic changes impacted the village and China as a whole, and lastly from reading a personalized article what kind of perspective I was able to find on the topic of rural change compared to reading from the textbook.
In 1949 a powerful communist leader by the name of Mao Zedong came to power based on his idea for a, “Great Leap Forward.” This idea was meant to bring China’s economy into the twentieth century. He had assembled a revolutionary government using traditional Chinese ideals of filial piety, harmony, and order. Mao's cult of personality, party purges, and political policies reflect Mao's esteem of these traditional Chinese ideals and history. However, the product of this revolution created a massive national shortage in vital materials and initiated a wide scale famine to China’s people (Gabriel).