The Scope of Biology
Define the levels of biological organization from molecules to the biosphere, noting the relationship each level has to the others.
Atoms are defined as the smallest unit or the basic building blocks of matter which make up all objects. Atoms are made up of equal number of protons and electrons. The term 'organelle ' means little organs and it is a specialized part of a cell. Examples are the nucleus, endoplasmic reticulum, mitochondria, etc. All living organisms in the biological organization consist of structural and functional units called cells; they are the smallest living organisms in the world. For example, bacteria
A group of cells which may or may not have similar characteristics is termed as a tissue. Each tissue is attributed with a particular set of functions in the body of the living organism.
-Organ
Now when the different types of tissues are organized or grouped together, they form what is known as an organ. These tissues enable a particular organ to carry out its own specific task. Examples are heart
-Organ System
An organ system consists of a groups of organs which are meant for performing a broad set of functions, particularly in multi-cellular organisms. A number of organs in a system work together as a single unit. For example, the circulatory system works with the help of heart, blood and blood vessels.
-Organism
Plants, animals, humans, bacterium, etc., and any form of life is known as an organism. It can be regarded as the
The levels consisted in this system would be a cell, tissue, organ, organ system, organism, and the organization of an organism would be a population, community, ecosystem, and finally to the biosphere. A chipmunk lies in the organism level of this structured system. A chipmunk falls in this category because it is alive and contains an organ system. This means that in the chipmunks body there are sets of organs operating to perform certain tasks. There are many major characteristics of life, and frankly, we share the same ones as chipmunks. A few of the 7 characteristic that we share are the ability to grow and change, reproduction, having a reaction to our environment, and a multitude of more correspondences. All in all, it is remarkable to examine the ways that chipmunks are connected with other organisms in the ecosystem based on their level of organization and characteristics of
The two named organs that I have chosen for this assignment are the intestines and the heart.
Without the cells there will be no life. A cell is the the building block of the body. There 2 different types of cells there are animal cell and plants cells. Eukaryote is any cell that has a cell membrane bound. It also contains organelles.
5. Organ system level- Organs that work together to accomplish a common purpose make up an organ system.
Organ system is a group of organs that work together to perform a certain task. Humans
The body has different organs that work together and they make up a system such as the
The heart is a major organ in the body, this organ pumps blood around the body, through veins, capillaries and arteries. The blood carries oxygen to our cells and also carries waste products which include water and carbon dioxide, which are products of respiration. Blood also helps spread out salts, enzymes, urea, nutrients, hormones and heat across the body.
Cell: In biology, the smallest unit that can perform all life processes; cells are covered by a membrane and contain DNA and cytoplasm.
Common Ancestor – an organism or species that is the ancestor of 2 or more organisms/species.
Almost every aspect of biology involves interaction between different components and systems. It starts all the way at the cellular level with the interactions of cell organelles that allow a cell to function and it goes all the way up to the way different ecosystems come together to form complex communities and interactions. It is these interactions that make biological systems complex and how cells are specialized in one animal affects the way that animal interacts with the others around it. These interactions create ever changing and unique properties that make organisms function in the way in which they do so.
The respiratory system consists of tissues and organs in our body which are formed into groups. The system includes airways, lungs, blood vessels and muscles attached to work together so an individual can breathe. The respiratory systems primary function is to supply oxygen to all the parts of the body. Every time we inhale oxygen we have to exhale carbon dioxide.
In this assignment I’m going to talk about the structure of the main tissues which are found within the body as well as what their role is in the terms of two named organs of the body. Tissues are a collection of similar cells that group together to carry out a specific function within the body. There are four different types of tissue found in the human body which include; epithelial tissue; connective tissue; muscle tissue and nerve tissue.
Our body has levels that build up on each other, we have cells that make up tissues, and tissues that makeup organs, and organs that can make up organ system. Each cell type for the function has its own way of functioning in the body, but they all work together to release the necessary fluids the body needs and perform their function.
Cells are some of the smallest organisms around. All living things consist of cells, and yet they are invisible to the naked eye. Cells are the basic structural and functional units of life. Cells are made up of many different parts which allow them to function properly.
The cell is the smallest unit able to sustain life, and they are often referred to as the building blocks of life. There are two primary types of cell, which are categorized according to the way their genetic material is packaged, rather than size or shape. These are: