A robot is a programmable machine that can perform different tasks without direct human assistance and without redesigning the machine itself. Think of having a washing machine that you can change into a car simply by downloading a new app. Sort of like having the ultimate transformer.
History
Karel Capek was the first to use the word robot in 1921. Capek, being Czechoslovakia, used the word robota, from his native language, in a play he wrote to describe the fictional servant machines he created for the story. This word robota translates to English as forced service. This was mainly what Capkek’s play, Rossum's Universal Robots, was about; the quest for liberation of the robota from their human masters. Sounds like the plot for a lot of science fiction stories. Actually, it was Isaac Asimov who was the first to use the word robotics in 1941 and with that a whole new science fiction theme was born. It was not long after that, the term robot and robotics became well-used terms in our society for human like programmable machines.
Robot or Machine
Lots of times machines that can be operated from a remote location are inaccurately called a robot because most of these devices can do nothing on their own. A remote control model car is a good example of this. In robotics, these are called teleoperated machines. However, if the teleoperated machine can do things on its own (autonomously), and the operator just gives it directions once in a while, it may be a robot.
A company called Rossum’s Universal Robots makes robots for the world, but Helena (The President's daughter) is trying to convince the robots to revolt against Domino's cruelty but ends up marrying him. 10 years later and barely anyone is giving birth to children anymore because robots can replace everything, so Helena burns the formula to create robots in hope that no more robots will be made an takeover the human race. The robots end up attacking the factory and kill everyone except Alquist thinking that he can find the robot formula again, a while later Alquist hasn't discovered the formula yet and he starts to fear oblivion as the robots only have a lifespan of 20-30 years. In the end, two robots named Primus and Helena fall in love and Alquist believes that they have souls so he tells them to go off and produce life, and then Alquist died feeling hopeful of the future.
Movement a robot needs to be able to move around its environment. Whether rolling on wheels, walking on legs or propelling by thrusters a robot needs to be able to move. To count as a robot either the whole robot moves, like the Sojourner or just parts of the robot moves, like the Canada Arm.
Opportunity NASA Rover A robot is a machine capable of carrying out a complex series of actions automatically, especially one programmable by a computer. When you think of a robot, do you think of a dishwasher? Probably not. Robots don't have to be a fancy human or animal shaped machines. It can be something as simple as your cellphone.
A lot of people associate themselves with robots. There are instances where people make robots for a living, or program a type of chip or circuit board that are installed in robots. However, the main reason why we know about robots is because of movies. A lot of movies depict robots as being mechanical creatures that somehow upsets the balance of earth and cause mass destruction, or is depicted as serving their masters. We often think about industrial robots. This is mainly because of industrial plants. We think of them as taking over our jobs. For instance, the movie Wall-e depicts an industrial robot picking garbage. Although humanoids aren’t the first robot thought of, no other type
In Karel Capek’s Rossum’s Universal Robots, the factory which Helena visits and lives at mass produces robots sold as workers around the world. Originally, old Rossum began experimenting with the artificial creation of a human being in order to uproot and imitate God. The young Rossum then simply wanted to extinguish the need for human workers by creating robots that would completely take over all the work that is necessary to sustain the human race. The robots that he then created do not feel emotions and only exist to work for the humans. The role that labor plays in R.U.R helps distinguish between robots and humans because when the robots work, they are working for no reason other than because they are ordered to do so by humans. Degrading work is not only found in R.U.R, but also in the Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, and when analyzed, it is possible to determine when work is a meaningful human pursuit and when it is merely dehumanizing slavery, based on the purpose behind it and the humanity of the workers.
Who or what the robot was, was unidentified, but I do know that if we as a society keep creating robots, there will be a war against them. Technology is unreal in today’s world and people are smarter than ever. This means that robots could potentially
“Robotics is the branch of mechanical engineering, electrical engineering and computer science that deals with the design, construction, operation, and application of robots, as well as computer systems for their control, sensory feedback, and information processing.” (Chen) There are many types of robots, all of which have their pros and their cons. Robots are very similar to Victor's Monster in that each is made of different parts and each has the ability to think for itself. In Mary Shelley's Frankenstein, Shelley warns people of the dangers of advanced technology through Victor Frankenstein's "monster," which overtook Victor's life.If you give something the means to think and problem solve by itself, then you have to consider the fact that it might use that intelligence to do wrong. Like Victor's increasingly intelligent creation, the future of robotics has the potential to overtake and ruin the lives of many people while at the sametime changing it for the
In her article, Kathryn Thornton, looks at the future of robotics, as of now robots depend too much on people for commands and repairs, but in the near future that can certainly change, she mainly focuses on explaining the potential that robotic science has and even explain what defines a robot. This article was published by national geographic and has been well researched by the author. This article contains pertinent information on the fairly new field of robotic engineering and what the future may hold for this science. This source shows both the positive and negative effects that robotics could potentially have on our society, the article reinforces the idea of robots being a major future innovation which could potentially save countless
In physical human–robot interactions, typically robots fulfill a slave-like role. i.e., reacting towards human driven actions.
In the article, “The Robot Invasion” by Charlie Gillis, the author discusses how robots have grown from the early 1990’s, to the present, and what is expected in the future. He discusses how the beginning of robotics went from simple robots to more complex robots. For example, Andrew Vardy, a computer science professor, recently created toy-sized robots that could see and was able to sort pucks by color (Gillie, 2012, p. 478). The biggest challenge faced with the growth of robots is the capability to respond to changes in the surroundings. However, there is hope for robots evolving because James McLurkin, a professor from Rice University, programmed robots smaller than a hamburger with simple combinations of tasks like following the leader, escaping deadlocks, and even cleaning floors of bread crumbs (p.479) Since 2005, a Massachusetts based company Kiva Systems, has been selling automated warehouse systems using hundreds of robots that are able to get merchandise from storage to shipping (p. 479). The warehouse system can triple distribution productivity. Humanoid robots are being used by the military field, due to their high market price. Baxter, is the first humanoid industrial use robot available for approximately $22,000.00. Many people are skeptical about the growth in technology, when it comes to robots, because they fear they could replace jobs that humans perform. Thomas Frey, an American Futurist, doesn’t look at robots taking over human jobs. He sees advancements for humans to adapt to the future of robots, as robot designers, engineers, and dispatchers. He feels humans and robots can grow together.
Computer assisted surgery and robotic assisted surgery are both technology developments that use robotic systems to aid surgeons in surgical procedures. The term "robot" was first coined by the Czech playwright, Karel Capek, in 1921 in his play Rossom 's Universal Robots. The word "robot" is from the check word “robota” which means forced labor. (Palep, 2009). Robots are taking on more of a role outside of just imagination but in reality. Robots were once known as machines that performed repetitive tasks and now they have taken on the role of being known as highly intelligent robots and are becoming popular in culture with human like characteristics. Even though robots still are
Robots and other artificial intelligence have made lives easier and have made product production faster. There are many potential uses for robots, however many have not yet been built. Most of the more common robots we see are the robot vacuum cleaners that can help clean the floors in your house or the robot toys, but there are quite a few others. Robots have been used to help build cars, carry heavy loads, play chess with people, and even detect landmines.
Ro . bot (ro’bot) noun. 3. A person who works mechanically without original thought esp. one who responds to commands.
Imagine if you would not need to help Mom and Dad, carrying stuff for them or cleaning up after them! You can have a robot help you with your daily activities such as cleaning your room, washing your car, and even wiping for you once you are done using the bathroom. A robot is a machine designed to complete or carry out multiple tasks when programmed to do so. Robots play a huge role in discovery, such as Mars Curiosity Rover, that is used to observe Mar’s surface and environment. We have used Robots to study the moons surface to see what it is like and to learn more about space. We use robots today in military by using them to disarm bombs and find enemy locations. Robots will have a positive impact on our future, because robots will help us to discover more in the ocean and space, help us save lives, and aid in the military.
Tele-operation has great influence by this embodiment. Embodiment can make operator feel the remote robot as if their body so that with this technology the operator is expected to do his job better.