Urban Issues In Lapeer

From 1890 to 1920, cities in the United States experienced a rapid growth that was unprecedented in years previous. This growth was caused by a number of factors and resulted in both positive and negative consequences. Such factors included, industrialization, technological advances, migration and immigration. Although American cities greatly improved by the expeditious urbanization, these factors also developed numerous challenges including pollution, sanitation problems, a need for environmental reform, political corruption, overcrowding, high crime rates and segregation.

All in all the industrial revolution had a positive effect on society, accomplishing things many do not realize and creating a turn of events that would put the USA as the world power. New farming methods meant better diets, which lead to lower death rates. Efficient and useful inventions, as well as machinery, made it easier for people to work, and made more job opportunities, as well as enjoyment in the workplace. More and easier ways of travel became commonplace, such as railroads. In addition, as cities began to grow, streetlights provided safety at night, and our economy grew greatly. While some might argue that Industrialization had primarily negative consequences for society because it caused children to be used as workers and made school

Midyear Essay Rewrite The expansion of trade led to the urbanization of Europe in the late Middle Ages through the development of towns, guilds, and the rise of education. Urbanization is the process by which cities form and expand. As trade expanded, a city's popularity could grow and more merchants would want to travel there to receive more business and customers.

Over the years, gentrification has been given many definitions from simply referring to, “…instances of new arrivals who were buying and bidding up old housing stock”, (Sanneh, 2016) to, “…disinvested areas of the city that are now experiencing rapid and significant increases in land and real estate values” (Jennings, Terrell, Douglas, Barnett & Harding, 2016, pg. 9) and many more. As noted previously gentrification is occurring throughout the world and the Midwest is not immune. The process of gentrification tends to go like so: visitors stumble upon a disinvested area that they take an interest in. Whether because the rent is cheap or the area is vibrant, they fall in love and decide to pack up their home and relocate. This scenario, from one point of view, can be seen as a story of a person deciding to broaden their horizon and see what other parts of the world has to offer. While the other point of view may see this as a possible financial burden, a cause for the major changes in the place they call their home and the likelihood of displacement.

Surbiton is a small borough in the South-West of London just South of Kingston-Upon-Thames. It has a population of nearly 170,000 people and has been at the centre of suburbanisation for many years now. Much of the growth is form the centre of London

Due to house shortages on the inner city, a massive pop up of suburban housing grew on the edge of the city limits. increase d vehicle production, federal highway system expansions, and veteran mortgage programs encouraged the newly created middle to buy larger family homes on the outskirts of the city.

Demographic Overview Low income housing, high percentage of African America, number of row houses potentially converted for business. Some evidence of mixed economics between run-down and gentrification projects. Very few business professionals walking, mostly urban poor.

Before diving into the relevant action steps, it is important to understand the history that led to this crisis. Thompson (2010), states that after World War II, cities were highly valued and popular until conflict, poverty, and distress led to the demise of these cities; thus increasing the value of suburban

all-poor or all-wealth neighborhoods increased from 15% to 34%. The reason for all of this

A mix of housing age, old houses ( 40-100 years old predominant) and new housing developments

Our Divided City showed a great example of the Troost wall. The East side of Troost is considered the “bad side”. There were a lot of abandoned houses, trash every where on the streets, and the people did not feel as safe on the East side of Troost. The East side of Troost is also predominately black families. There were some people who were trying to clean up the area and reach out for help to improve their neighborhoods. The West side of Troost though is considered more safe than the East side.

By the 1960s many of these urban areas, with the loss of capital, jobs, and so on; began to deteriorate, and property values fell. Currently with the higher costs of property in the suburbs and other communities, there are fewer and fewer opportunities to invest small and gain a big profit; thus, making the once "undesirable" urban properties with their low property values and costs, more "desirable."

At the beginning of Chapter 20, it was discussed how 80% of Rio de Janeiro has become urbanized, yet the other 20% of citizens live in slums. This is similar to what is happening in Detroit and my family and I witnessed that first hand when we took a trip to Detroit a couple years back. While living in Downtown Detroit, I was never aware that most of the city’s area was covered in slums, until I travelled around the city. I was astonished to see street after street filled with slums and abandoned homes. In addition, I began to realize how the higher authorities in Detroit try to conceal this part of Detroit. These individuals only desire you to observe Downtown Detroit, filled with massive buildings and stadiums, even though majority of the

Multiple reasons exist for the the lack of affordable housing. On the demand side these include population growth and increased migration to urban areas, easily accessible housing finance, tax incentives and a “strong cultural preference for owner-occupied detached houses”. On the supply side, affordability problems are exacerbated by inflexible and slow responses to the need for new housing stock, lack of infrastructure and generally inefficient planning processes and development assessment by local governments.

Whether an adolescent receives differential treatment depends on the jurisdiction in which the youth is processed and or resides. Cases adjudicated in urban areas are more likely to result in harsher processing outcomes in comparison to similar cases adjudicated in non-urban areas, where a majority of white youth resides. For example, an analysis of police searches in Massachusetts reported that police tend to patrol urban neighborhoods more aggressively than suburban areas where fewer minorities reside, suggesting the likelihood of arrest is much higher for minorities than white adolescents in that particular state.