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Urie Bronfenbrenner and his Ecological Systems Theory Essay example

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A great deal of consideration needs to go into preparing a child for the change that occurs when going from a home/child care atmosphere into a school environment. The Teacher needs to consider the child in its entirety throughout the changeover to scholarly activities. This must include the child’s physical readiness, socio-emotional, and cognitive abilities for learning. It is equally essential to discover ways in which to involve the children's first and most important teachers, their families. The families have the most information about their child's strengths, weaknesses as well as the challenges the child faces. Being able to communicate with the families is vital to teachers in collecting in depth information about their students …show more content…

The interaction of structures both within and between the layers is vital to this theory. Bi-directional influences are the strongest and have the greatest influence upon the child within this microsystem level of the ecological system.
II. Mesosystem: this system links the microsystems, so events that occur within one microsystem will affect other microsystems as well. Ex. If you have a bad experience in the morning, it will affect your school/work life as well. This layer supplies the links between the structures of the child’s microsystem. For instance: the connection between the child’s neighborhood and church or between their parents and teacher.
III. Exosystem: Is made up of the larger societal system, the places and things which influences the child, yet the child doesn’t directly affect them. It is the larger social scheme wherein the child has no direct functionality. These are the structures that interact with some part of the child’s microsystem layer, impacting the child’s development. For example: the Parent schedule for work, or resources from the community that the parent may receive. The child may not be immediately involved, nonetheless he/she does feel the positive or negative effects from this interaction within their personal system.
IV. Macrosystem: “Describes the culture in which individuals live. (e.g., democracy, individual freedom, and religious freedom.” (MORRISON, URIE BRONFENBRENNER AND ECOLOGICAL THEORY, 2009)

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