In this task, students record ten minutes of real speech and utilise a minute of their recording to formulate a transcript. Further to this, students convert their transcript to represented speech. The final component consists of a comparison and analysis essay, in which there is discussion about the differences an similarities between transcription and represented speech; use of non-fluency features; and adolescent identity. There are four students involved in the recording: Olivia Sweeney, Nicholas Grifa, Baskoro Otto, Florence Liu and Justin Liu. This transcript features Mr Christiansen and discussion about APS sport. In transcription, there are certain aspects that represented speech do not communicate readily. Transcription enables greater tangibility in terms of realism. The addition of prosodic features helps the reader to determine changes in pitch, volume and pace and clearly indicates a person’s mood or state of mind, whether they are sarcastic, excited, anxious or in a state of questioning. The following from the transcript, “what sport /”, is a question because the forward slash indicates a rise in pitch. Further to this, the use of non-fluency features is key to conveying identity. At one point, Justin says, “We have like four I think.” The use of the word ‘like’ is a filler, and is extremely prevalent in teenage conversation. In this case, Justin has used it as a hedge, which means he has avoided making a definite or precise statement. It is a possible
The peer reviewed article “Ethnic and Racial Identity During Adolescence into Young Adulthood: An Integrated Conceptualization” is a well written article on the struggle that people of color face when coming face to face with their identity in social situations. Umana-Taylor, Quintana, Lee, Cross, Rivas-Drake, Schwartz and Seaton (2014) analyzed ethnic and racial identity or ERI and how it relates to important developments and issues from early childhood well on into young adulthood. They worked to find the most important milestones during the development or ERI as well (Umana-Taylor et. al 2014). This paper will consist of the information given from the article and how I’ve dealt with my own ERI.
The life transitions are the major changes that occur throughout individual’s lifespan. Adolescence is often classified as one of the most challenging and significant stage during life transition. In this phrase, the individuals not only developing physical and sexual maturation but also experiencing the development of identity and transitions into social and economic independence (WHO, 2014). This essay will discuss the different concept of self-identity for adolescents, the important predictable and unpredictable elements during the transition, as well as the nurses’ role in relation to adolescence care.
In this assignment I will be discussing the different way we communicate with children, young people and other adults. Also, how to deal with disagreements between children and adults. And looking at how we speak and communicate with people and the benefits it has
▪ Phonics: This is one of the students’ greatest strengths. He is able to say the sounds of words correctly. He is at the same level as an average
This study includes the results from the three participants, Mathew, Mark and Luke. The figures will be represented by the X- axis, which will show the sessions, and the Y-axis, which will display the number of times the participant engaged in the vocal stereotypy during the sessions. All data from the IOA agreement was calculated for 25% of each participant and will be included within the recoding. The ESE teacher was the second observer and was trained in all aspects of the study to assist with procedural fidelity. Social validity was taken into consideration by the results rendered from the parent’s observation and recordings.
The video shows the actual performance of students at the five stages of oral English Language Acquisition. The stage one enactment of the Silent Period (can last 0 to 6 months (Syrja (2011 p. 35)) shows two male students. One student with proficiency answering the teacher’s questions about the other student and the other student is silent. The stage two Early Production Stage (can last six months to 1 year
Members of my audience include: Mr. Brett Romine, Gavin Bowling, and Brian Reagan. Mr. Romine is forty-six years young. He is a highly educated man and has a Masters Degree in English. He is a white Caucasian man who speaks English. He enjoys and is interested in reading other people's writing. Gavin Bowling is a sixteen year old teenage,Caucasian male. He is working on his third year of achieving a high school education. He is interested in.... well... he is not a very open person. Finally, Brian Reagan is also a sixteen year old, White, Caucasian teenager. Like Gavin, he is working on his third year of achieving a high school education. He is interested in being a translator later in life for a career, but he is uncertain.
Language is beautiful and wondrous phenomenon. Not only is it a crucial component in everyday communication, but it also accentuates the culture of those that speak it. As a student pursuing a career in speech-language pathology, the aspects of communication, such as language, are the pillars of my future profession and will be deeply embedded into my daily life. There are many reasons I have chosen this path, but my childhood friend, Jasmine, can be accredited with my finishing decision to become a speech-language pathologist. When I was in elementary school, Jasmine was one of my closest friends, but I did not always get to play with her at recess because she frequently had to see an audiologist, or go to speech therapy. Jasmine had a congenital
For this assignment I will be explaining the terms; speech, language, communication – speech, language and communication needs. For the second part I will go into details explaining how the above mentioned terms support children’s and young people’s development and will also describe the potential impacts . I will be using examples in my work and will also add how adults can effectively support and extend children language, speech and communication needs.
The student’s main strength is that she is not afraid of speaking and making mistakes. Being an elementary level student, she makes regular mistakes corresponding both to the level and to being a Russian language speaker (Learner English, Swan, M and Smith, M CUP).
Dylan has a basic understanding of how the selection of a variety of language features can influence an audience. He presented a satisfactory 'About Me' power point which allowed him to draw on personal knowledge and experiences. Dylan uses class time to work on his spelling contract where he is developing understandings about how to use spelling
High school is the most important time for teenagers and it is the time where they grow and learn to think differently about their self. If we could recall back to any films that has been made from the past years for example, Cyberbully, Mean girls, Cassi and vise versa, we could see that this these films focus on teenagers concerning about identity and their self; whether popularity that boost their confidence, and bullying. However, this paper will be about the observation conducted at McDonald’s; the first part of the essay will focus on the environment, secondly, the adolescent’s physical characteristic, then social skills, language skills, and behavior. The essay will continue on discussion about some possible programs that should be created to help middle adolescents or teenagers with identity issues; because identity affects all categories of development.
It will also serve to provide the beginning stage of a more comprehensive action research study to allow me to meet her needs as best I can, which I will discuss in the conclusion. METHODOLOGY The objective of this case study is to describe, in terms of second language acquisition theory, this student’s language proficiency, especially through the lens of whether she will achieve the expected ‘C grade’ required of her for passing and matriculation. The key research question for this case study is, “What are the specific language-based and affective patterns that identify this child, and can they be described in an inter-related fashion?” My hypothesis is that such “thick description” (Geertz 1994) can be reached through two different but complementary aspects of second language acquisition theory by integrating the discussion along these lines: • Learner language analysis. Features and patterns are identified through a close analysis of Katie’s output: written and oral. This is matched to SLA theory, and ‘gaps’ between the target and achieved language will be identified. • Affective factors as revealed from choices in responding to prompts and the content of discussion from three interviews held with Katie.
An analysis of Aaron’s language sample reveals that he may suffer from a language disorder. According to the American Speech-Language-Hearing Association also known as, ASHA, a language disorder is defined as “impaired comprehension and/or use of spoken, written and/or other symbol systems. The disorder may involve (1) the form of language (phonology, morphology, and syntax), (2) the content of language (semantics), and/or (3) the function of language in communication (pragmatics) in any combination (ASHA, 2013)”. Aaron appears to have difficulty elaborating the content of language used as well as his functional use of language in a socially appropriate manner. “Deficiencies in language can have a profound
For the purpose of this assignment I chose Feruza, an Eritrean high school graduate. She was born and raised in Eritrea and came to live in Jeddah only five years ago. She studied English in an elementary school in Eritrea and continued studying it in an Eritrean International High School. She is not happy at all with what she has learnt during those years. She explained that during her elementary school years her teachers heavily focused on writing while neglecting speaking. When she continued her learning process here in Jeddah, her high school teachers focused only on speaking but not at the level she was expecting.