preview

Various Methods of Resolving Industrial Disputes

Good Essays

Dispute Resolution Methods Alberta’s Labour Relations Code and Police Officers Collective Bargaining Act provide methods for resolving disputes including: Mediation Voluntary Arbitration Board Compulsory Arbitration Board Interest Arbitration Board Disputes Inquiry Board Public Emergency Tribunal Construction Industry Disputes Resolution Tribunal Introduction Collective bargaining is the process through which employers and employees establish the terms and conditions of employment in unionized workplaces. The vast majority of collective agreements in Alberta are reached through negotiations without outside assistance (over 80 per cent) or through negotiations using a provincially-appointed mediator. Fewer than two per cent of collective …show more content…

The parties have a set amount of time to review the recommendations before they are posted publicly. They have 10 days to notify the Minister of their acceptance of the recommendations. If both parties accept the recommendations, they are binding. If one or both of the parties does not indicate acceptance of the recommendations, the Labour Relations Board conducts a vote of the party or parties that did not accept them. If the recommendations are rejected again after the vote, the parties can continue negotiating a settlement on their own, or give a 72-hour notice to strike or lockout. Government pays the costs associated with a DIB. Public Emergency Tribunal (PET) In the case of an existing, or imminent strike or lockout, the provincial government has the option to end a dispute by declaring a public emergency and referring the matter to a Public Emergency Tribunal (PET), which is a form of compulsory arbitration. This is only used when a dispute may result in damage to health or property (e.g., disruption of health services, water plant, etc.) or unreasonable hardship is placed on persons not involved in the dispute. A time period will be set during which the parties can meet on their own or with a government appointed mediator to reach a settlement. If a settlement cannot be reached on or before the fixed date, the dispute is referred to the PET. The PET process is initiated and the Minister fixes a deadline by which the PET must issue a binding award.

Get Access