Vitiligo: The Most Common Treatments

Why was skin-grafting necessary in this patient? (why not just let the skin heal on its own)

Vitiligo is a chronic skin disorder that affects the pigmentation of the skin. Pigment is what gives the skin color and is produced by cells called melanocytes. In the disorder, the body attacks the melanocytes resulting in the loss of color in patchy areas. When the color is lost, the affected area becomes a white irregular shaped patch on the outer layer of the skin. Vitiligo can affect a very small portion of the body or affect up to fifty percent of the skin. The most common areas of the body affected by the disorder include the hands, feet, arms, face and sometimes the genitalia. This illness can be treated but it cannot be cured

Vitiligo is a continual and long term skin problem that causes white depigmentation on your skin. The white patches appear due to melanocytes within the skin dying off. Melanocytes are cells that reproduce causing pigment, if you lack melanocytes then you will have white patches. Melanin, which gives your skin color also protect you from the sun’s UV rays. Vitiligo affects people differently; there is not an exact place where you can have it. You can have it all over your body, hair, mouth, and even eyes.

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Vitiligo is an auto-immune disease where melanocytes, the cells that make pigment in the skin, are destroyed (Vora, Patel, Chaudhary, Mehta & Pilani, 2014). It is characterized clinically by totally white patches of skin, also known as lesions, appearing primarily on visible areas of the body, including face and hands (Osman, Elkordufani & Abdullah, 2009). In very rare cases vitiligo is accompanied by itching or other somatic symptoms but gradual discoloration is generally its only physical symptom (Schmid-Ott et al., 2007). The patches develop unpredictably and while there is a genetic component to vitiligo, race and age do not affect the incidence of the disease (Gupta, Sreenivas, Mehta, Khaitan & Ramam,

Vitiligo is a condition in .which the skin loses its pigment cells. This condition cause a disorder patch in different areas of the body. Vitiligo also cause cosmetic problems with the skin and the body. The condition is more noticeable on a dark-skin person than a light-skin person.Although , vitiligo affect all other race but, the condition is not life -threatening or contagious. Normally the color of hair and skin is detemined by melanin. Vitiligo occurs when the cell that produce melanin die or stop functioning.It can be very stressful and make you feel ugly and not highly of yourself.

Melanin is an important part of the body that is produced by melanocytes. Melanin gives the hair, skin, and eyes color as well as protects the body from the ultra violet rays that radiate from the sun. The amount of melanin in the body determines the complexion of the skin. Vitiligo occurs when these important melanocytes die in patches around the body. This differs from the aging process, when melanocytes stop producing melanin which results in white or gray hair. Vitiligo is a non-contagious, non-life-threatening condition which causes a discoloration of the skin that appears over time, but does not go away. Most people say this condition is painless, but some report itching, and pain. This condition affects millions of people around the world, proportionately between men and women, and can be present in any given race, although it is more apparent in darker skin

Vitiligo is a common acquired skin disorder characterized by loss of pigmentation that results in hypomelanotic macules. Typically, the disease has an unpredictable course in which, due to unknown triggers, there is burst of activity with progress of the hypomelanotic lesions.1 Active state of vitiligo is defined as the extension of existing lesion and/or appearance of new lesion within the last year.2 Since reversal to original skin color is unusual, a rapid arrest of the spread of the lesion is the clinical goal in active vitiligo.1 In this scenario, tools that assess disease stability become important to determine the length of treatment. There is a need for development of a marker that monitors the disease prospectively, and sheds light

Epidermolysis Bullosa (EB) is classified as a category of bullous, or blistering, disorders that affect a person is they undergo any type of strain to the body. It is a rare inherited disease that affects the keratin in the cells which allow them to have rigidity and strength to protect the body from the environment (Columbe, P.A. et. al). A lack, or mutation, of keratin within the cells causes the epidermis to be susceptible to complete destruction or damage to the cells with even minor damage placed on them. The degree of blistering caused by trauma to the skin can vary from person to person due to difference in sensitivity, but the main cause of blistering to erupt is due to mechanical strain placed on the skin. (Columbe, P.A. et. al) The

Vitiligo is defined as an autoimmune disease with a strong genetic component, characterized by areas of depigmented skin resulting from loss of epidermal melanocytes (Changbing, 2016). The term vitiligo derives Latin and was first used by Celsus in his De Medicina (Iannella, 2015). This disease causes the loss of skin color and it becomes blotchy. The extent and rate of color loss from vitiligo are uncertain. It can affect the skin on any part of the body examples would be hair, the insides of the mouth and even the eyes (Mayo Clinic Staff, 2015). Normally, the color of hair, skin and eyes is determined by melanin. Vitiligo occurs when the cells that produce melanin die or stop functioning (Mayo Clinic Staff, 2015). Melanin is responsible for giving humans their skin, hair and eye color, this pigment is mainly composed of melanocytes cells in the skin and is sometimes referred to as a chemical as part of the metabolizing process of an amino acid called tyrosine. Vitiligo can affect people of all skin types, but is general found common on lighter people but those with darker skin are more prone to this disease and it is more noticeable.

There are many skin diseases that people are unware of. Vitiligo is a skin disease that causes the skin to lose pigmentation. The pigment that gives skin it’s color is called melanin. Cells, called melanocytes, produce the melanin in the skin. People with Vitiligo don’t have these cells. The cause of Vitiligo is still unknown, but it is said that Vitiligo is an autoimmune disorder. The body’s immune system accidentally targets the melanocytes in the body, which injures the cells, and accidentally kills them.

Vitiligo affects people of all skin types, but it may be more noticeable in people with darker skin.

Vitiligo has two classes which are the Integumentary and Dermatological. What happens during this disease will make you feel very lucky to have the same skin color, the people that have Vitiligo are the ones who have different splotches of skin color. This disease is caused by the loss of dead melanin cells which stops the production of skin pigmentation. The symptoms of the disease is the discoloration in the eyes, arms, legs, other parts of the body. The worst symptoms are hearing loss and a bigger chance of getting skin cancer. Like the other two diseases that I have researched, Vitiligo does not have a definite cure. There are treatments that you can purchase to help slow down the discoloring development skin graphing and different types of light therapy. One of the most famous cases of Vitiligo is a celebrity who had it was Michael

Vitiligo is a condition that causes patches of skin or mucous membranes to turn white as a result of the destruction of melanocytes. It’s possible for anyone of any ethnicity (as well as any age) to get vitiligo, but it is vastly more obvious in those who are born with darker skin pigments, such as African Americans. It can occur at any age and it’s more likely to form on areas of skin that receive more sun exposure, such as around the face, but it’s also likely to form around the genitals, stomach, and armpits. These symptoms are often found along with early graying of hair and loss of color within the mouth. (What is Vitiligo. 2014)

There are various different things that are used in these treatments - from ointments to laser. The main aim is to reduce skin aging and to remove the dead skin cells. To have a proper diagnosis and treatment it is very important that you look for an experienced and qualified