Wartime Propaganda Report

One of the many leaders that used mass media to expand their campaign was Adolf Hitler, one of the most known leaders during World War II. Moving forward, one of the techniques that Hitler used in Germany was to build cheap stereos/radios so that all citizens could hear his speeches.[7] With regards to this technique, it was found as an effective and easy way to gain people’s attention as well as to persuade them. It was thought that if it is through media, then it must be true; until later that is. Another technique which was used during the war times was propaganda. Propaganda can be represented in various ways through “art, music, theater, films, books, radio, educational materials, and the press.” It is not to say that propaganda was only used for evil-doings. As the Canadians used it to encourage people to join in on the war effort. Hitler had also taken in this technique and written in his book; “Mein Kampf,” that “…propaganda works on the general public from the standpoint of an idea and makes them ripe for the victory of this idea.” [8] Furthermore, since propaganda can be shown through multiple forms, it was and still is a popular choice used to influence people. In addition, the spreading of news and opinions was largely increased through the writing of articles. Most of the anti-Semitic and pro-fascist newspaper publishings were found in Quebec and the reasons being; “Quebec

During World War II, radio was heavily used for propaganda purposes. Most of the time governments aimed it at their own citizens, but some countries used it to send false and inaccurate messages to opposition. In 1940, Germany used radio 24/7 all around the world and in many different languages as an instrument of policy, ideology, and propaganda. Their efforts to relate to American citizens were truly unsuccessful until a failed Broadway actress from Ohio Mildred Gillars accepted a job offer from the German state radio division. For approximately three years, Gillars was a part of various types of German radio shows that aimed at undermining American soldiers’ morale and made her one of the most notorious and controversial American personalities

Since the governments believed that a supportive home front was crucial to their countries' victory, they generally sought to keep the civilian spirits high and to depict the war in a positive light. With this motive in mind, governments engaged in the regulation and censorship of the forms of media, as well as the introduction of new methods of informing citizens through these media outlets.( Entertainment industry during World War II)

It must be emphasized that the ultimate object of propaganda in war is the destruction of enemy morale, and its corollary, the strengthening of friendly morale. “It consists of the dissemination of ideas, designed to react in different ways upon their various recipients. The enemy must be made to feel that his cause is hopeless from the start, has no chance of ultimate success, and is based upon delusive ideals.” It is usually impossible to convince the responsible organizations of the hostile nation, such as the government or the army, though it may be advantageous to hinder them in their decisions. But it is comparatively easy to influence the rank and file, civilian as well as military, and to produce an atmosphere of hopelessness fatal to success.

This investigation evaluates the significance of the role the media played in helping the United States join World War Two. To be specific, World War Two occurred between the years of 1939 to 1945. A brief synopsis of the developments of media outlets and their importance prior to the war will be investigated. Leaders of all the Allie Forces will be evaluated in this essay. The essay will focus primarily on the rise of media impact on the citizens of the United States. The Soviet Union will be mentioned but only minor. Two of the sources used in this essay Freedom Forge: How American Business Produced Victory in World War Two by Arthur Herman and World War II in Europe by World Book: Chicago are evaluated and used in this essay.

During World War II propaganda was ubiquitous. It consisted of a wide range of carriers including leaflets, radio, television, and most importantly posters. Posters were used based on their appeal: they were colorful, creative, concise, and mentally stimulating. Posters often portrayed the artist's views on the war. They demonstrated the artist concern for the war, their hopes for the war, and reflected the way enemies were envisioned. Posters also show a nations political status: they reflect a nations allies and enemies, how the nation saw itself, and its greatest hopes and fears of the war.

Americans reported that the primary source for gaining news was the television. In addition to the digital advancements in media, reporters could now travel to the place of battle and take clearer photographs of soldiers on the field. However, with such advancements in the media and easy access, this caused a major issue for the government. With a lack of proper censorship on such graphic topics, the media swayed the opinion of thousands across the United States. The media’s presence in the war grew rapidly throughout the years, hoping for juicy topics that would evoke an emotion from the American people.

Thank you for your discussion of the white and gray radio propaganda. The British also developed an advanced black propaganda machine, in the form of 50 radio stations claiming to be pro-Hitler, while weaving in anti-Hitler propaganda at every opportunity. The idea was to make the Germans believe that the information coming from the radio was coming from a trusted friend. The power of black propaganda is that a person accepts information from a friend as fact, where information from a known enemy would immediately be questioned. In 1941, Sefton Delmer began using his experience as a journalist and his extensive knowledge of the Nazi organization against the Nazi army by setting up black propaganda radio stations. Delmer explained the mission

The media reports on material that will produce the largest viewership. War coverage is the most profitable form of news that these news sites cover, so when a war is being fought, they cover the war almost exclusively to gain a large audience. CNN saved their company from going bankrupt by exclusively showing coverage of the Iraq War in 1991; now they are a multibillion dollar business venture. Television media such as CNN and FOX News cover positive stories and news, but the negative news gains them the largest audience, which translates to the largest revenue. The primary drive for these media networks is profit and market shares rather than upholding high journalistic standards. The government knows how popular these shows are during war and they use these shows to their advantage to sway the public opinions and support of the war. They can’t necessarily control the shows

Today communication happens with such ease that we can learn about important events almost instantaneously. Communication is constantly changing, getting better and better with new innovations. As we’ve seen, the radio played a profound role in ushering in a new era of media. One where Americans get their information in ways that are faster than ever before. One where you can be entertained by whatever you please from the comfort of your living room.

Such propaganda included posters asking people to “Wake up America! Civilisation calls every man, woman and child!” A British poster that emphasises the involvement of the total population in the war effort shows different kinds of people engaging in war responsibilities – men at battle, women in the workforce making uniforms, men making weapons – and it asks “Are YOU in this?” This kind of all-embracing propaganda had the aim to brainwash whole nations. The combination of the public’s thirst for information about the war and various governments’ urgent need to mobilise entire civilian populations for the war effort led to a moulding of the public’s thinking through the printed word. In Germany, for example, the military had the right to censor the press and any information that could distress the people was suppressed, while unfavourable news about a situation on the front was passed over silence, delayed or toned down. This was the same in Britain and France. The First World War was total because propaganda and censored news were used as weapons that could reach whole populations and intervene into everyday lives. Even though not all people were physically involved in battle, even children could look at a newspaper or propaganda poster and feel the impact of war through words that evoke fear, sadness, anger or give the urge to join the army.

Radio was a very important transmission mode. The radio’s main function was to deliver citizens the necessary information in a way that was easy to understand, while at the same time making sure the news agencies earned sufficient ratings and to profit. The radio companies had to make the radio programming easy to understand to the average citizen, because “[t]he education of many Americans had ended after freshman year in high school. (Horten, p.

Can media help win – or lose – a war? Answer through detailed discussion of coverage in one war since 1945.

The radio is one of the most influential pieces of technology ever invented. From political debates to Taylor Swift’s latest hit, with the help of the radio, society stays informed on a plethora of topics. Freddie Mercury wasn’t lying when he said, “and everything I had to know, I learned it on my radio.” In almost every country in the world, there is at least one radio station used to broadcast news to it’s people. Since the creation of the FM radio, it has been used to reach out to people over a certain area and keep them informed about the society they live in. During the 1930s and the 1940s, the radio played a very important role in history; it was a tool used during World War II by America, Great Britain, and Nazi Germany. By sending

Which ever way the electronic media which is the radio intends to pass the messages, it is important to know that it is through the media which is the radio that the targeted audience can be reached.