1. Westpac PESTEL analysis
1. Political and Legal analysis There are huge amounts of regulations and laws supervising the banking system in Australia. In this paper, we focus on one important and famous regulation: ‘four pillars’ policy. Basically, the ‘four pillar’ is a specific Australian policy to maintain the separation of ‘big four’ banks including Westpac and to prevent any merge and acquisition among these four banks (1997) .In terms of the report from both TUNSTALL (2007) and The Age (2006), the main objective of the policy is to keep the competition of the banking industry. Such the policy is a threat to the Westpac because the increasing competition will lead to shrinking interest margin definitely. And the profit
…show more content…
a) Technological and Environmental According to report by Australia Government (2011), the new technology in banking system includes mobile banking, stored value card and ‘Touch and Go’. Based on the recently Australian Banking & Financial Technology Innovation Summit (2013), the mobile payment solution is still under the spotlight. The consumer-driven digital economy is the big motivation and opportunity for banks in Australia.
Recommendation:
1. From the political and legal perspective, the oversea market is a huge and potential market for the Australian banks. For example, in the second largest economic entity China that has a promising market for banking industry (PWC 2012), the performance of ‘big four’ show below:
| |ANZ |Commonwealth |NAB |Westpac |
|Employee number |500 |24 |17 |47 |
|Branch number |4 |1 |1 |1 |
(Source: Foreign Bank in China, PWC 2012) As the report of PWC (2012), foreign banks have experienced the most profitable year during 2011. The data showed the profit after tax boosted from 7.78 billion in 2010 to 16.73 billion in 2011. And from the report by Deloitte (2012), the foreign banks expected more deregulation by
Commonwealth Bank has a strong presence in Australian financial services industry and has the largest customer base of any
2011). A depreciating Australian currency is potentially inflationary, the depreciation of the Australian dollar lead to high Australian inflation rates, it cause a loss of export markets and reduce demand for Australian currencies. In this way, Australia’s inflation rates and costs are higher than its overseas competitors, at the same time domestic goods in Australia would be more expensive (Edge, K 2009). As well as inflationary pressures in Australia will increase, as imports would now be more expensive. This may increase pressure on the RBA to raise interest rates to defend its inflation target. With the result that Australian multinational corporations would cause it lost their overseas’ markets and customers, profit which from overseas would be decline and also pay for more interest
Unsurprisingly, interest rate hikes dominated the front page. Westpac, Australia's second largest bank, recently hiked rates 0.2 percent in a cynical ploy to dampen exploding property prices. In reality, the costs of doing business are simply being offset by taxpayer money, as Westpac seeks to build up its capital reserves on the backs
Commonwealth bank of Australia was founded back in 1911 by the commonwealth bank act that was in favour of bank nationalization. The bank started its first branch in 1912 in Melbourne and later joint hands with the state savings bank in Tasmania and a year later it was able to spread its branches in six different states. After 1920 the bank gradually expanded its role in central banking and along with time continued expanding and earning a good reputation in the market (Australia, 2014). Commonwealth Bank of Australia is also one of the multinational banks of the world that provides a number of financial services to its clients such as managing the funds, retail services, investment services etc. This group has also got itself listed in the Australian Securities Exchange as the top companies that have the objective of maintaining the total shareholder 's return in the upper quartile among the other listed peers over a period of five years (Austrailia, 2014).
The change and advancement in technology are a significant factor in the banking business. Technology has led to tremendous improvements in this industry. Since the commencement of this millennium, people have shown great love for their mobile phones (Ozaki 1992). It necessitated the invention of mobile applications (APPs). From the introduction of the mobile banking, APP people rarely go to the banks. All their transactions get done simply by the stroke of a finger. Businesses face a challenge of adapting to changes in the technology sector. Mobile banking either through actual investing or any other means is on the rise.
The Australian financial system evolved in five stages. The first stage was the introduction of financial institutions during the early colonial period in the 19th Century, where the influence of British institutions was a key driving force. The end of that period was marked by the 1890s depression which saw a major rationalisation of Australia’s financial institutions. The start of the modern era of financial regulation can be traced back to the introduction of banking legislation in 1945 and the establishment of Australia’s first central bank.
While our manufacturing area has been underperforming due to strength of the dollar, the OECD points to a good future for selling, and buying items from overseas. In the latest Australian report, the OECD forecasts a general pickup in demand to offset buyers and investment in the supplies area. Although it has been warned that there will be fast growth in house prices and mortgage lending demands will continue as we pay close
Canada is one of the mightiest countries in the world due to its many unique characters. In the context of economy Canada is a leading competitor for many other giants in the world. As country there are many things to boast about Canada. Natural resources, healthcare, arts, music, and many more made Canada very much popular among other nations. This report discusses and analyse the political, economic and legal characteristics of Canada and its effect on doing business there in briefly.
1. Introduction In New Zealand, banks was established to serve the finacial need of people in the period of be settled by European. Nowadays, New Zealand is one of the most competitive and flexible banking industries in the world because of environment and banks’ strategic capabilities. In this assigment, the broad macro-environment that influences banking industry will be analysed through PESTEL framework and Porter’s five forces. There are large banks in New Zealand such as ANZ bank, BNZ bank, and Kiwibank; however, just Kiwibank are deeply analysed in this assignment. Moreover, through Porter’s five forces, there are identification and discussion of the relative importance for Kiwibank. Furthermore, the analysis of Kiwibank’s strategic
Due to a variety of uncertainties ranging from the instability of Mexico’s economy, to a limited knowledge of the possible company to do business with, Charles River Laboratories have to assure to their stakeholders that a joint venture with ALPES is beneficial to the growth of the company.
. Mobile services not only offer a new, convenient channel for existing customers of banks, the technology will also provide access to 3 Bnstrong global unbanked population
Australia and Canada have similar economic policies that govern their banking systems. As a result both countries
Company Overview: The Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Limited (ANZ Bank) was first opened as Bank of Australia in Sydney in 1835. It then established an office in Melbourne in 1838 which is the place its present base camp is found. ANZ works in 33 countries globally with portrayal in Australia, New Zealand, Asia, Pacific, Europe, America and the Middle East. ANZ is the third biggest bank in Australia, the biggest keeping money bunch in New Zealand and Pacific, and among the best 20 banks on the planet. It gives a scope of banking and financial products and services to more than 9 million clients and utilizes more than 50,000 individuals around the world. It gives a range of banking and financial services to more than 9 million
Australia has a strong, profitable, sophisticated and well regulated banking sector which is welcoming of new entrants and increasingly engaged in regional and global markets.
Lately, the international financial integration has increased. Over the years, the world economy has witnessed an increase in the number of individuals and businesses using international banking services. In today’s competitive global economy banks have the option to solely service their home market, to export services to foreign markets, or to establish a presence in that market. Essentially, banks have two options of expanding their operations in foreign markets. They can either service foreign clients through their domestic offices or they can establish a presence in the foreign markets. In general, the reasons for bank internationalization in