The Russian revolution was a time which ended the Russian monarchy, created the provisional government and led to Russia being the world’s first communist country. Some significant causes were food, coal, industrial supply shortages, Bloody Sunday, Russification and the living conditions for peasants. This essay will be educating you about the revolution and the significant causes of the revolution. In 1914-1915, there were extreme shortages of food, coal and industrial materials, which caused the prices to go up and factories to close down. This happened mainly because of the army. They had taken over most of the railway network so they could supply their troops. This left too few trains to carry supplies to the cities. So the people went hungry while most of the harvest rotted in railway sidings. By 1916, unemployment was increasing. This was because there were not enough trains to transport fuel for the factories which caused some to shut down, while others laid workers off. The shortages of fuel made the winters even …show more content…
About 95% of the Russian population was poor peasant farmers, who were cut off from the rest of the world. They owned no land but still had to pay high rents to the countries land lords. They all lived a tough life as they lived in villages made of mud huts, all lined along the main road where they farmed the land to deliver food on their plates and pay the rent to wealthy landlords. While others had plenty of choices on where to work, the peasants only had two choices, to work as a miserable farmer or move to the city to work in one of the many miserable factories where the wages were very low. The hours for working in a factory were very long. The Russian law is that workers could not be forced to work more than eleven and a half hours a day, but, most factories bosses ignored this law and could easily bribe the police to look the other
For many revolutions people may argue different reasons why that particular revolution was caused, but there often one that is the primary cause. The Russian Revolution began February 1917, many people in Russia lost faith in their government, especially since they had not done so well to begin with when they participated in World War I. Which resulted in a lot of expenses. Others may argue that since Tsar was an unproductive leader and because of the decisions he made when he was in power that influenced the Russian Revolution. Although Tsar’s weak leadership may have influenced the Russian Revolution, World War I was the main cause of the Russian Revolution because it destroyed the economy, which led to riots and many people
It is an overthrow of government in favor of a newer one. The Russian Revolution was a series of events that took place in 1917, which involved two separate revolutions in February and October, and which created a civil war before replacing the traditional monarchy into a communist government. The Russian Revolution was inevitable because of the actions of Nicholas the Tsar, the people’s living conditions, and the events leading up to the revolution.
The workers in the cities worked for very long hours in awful conditions, which stressed problems in the basic infrastructure of Russia and its underprivileged economic. Russia was in a mess: there was social unrest as workers grew increasingly angry with their atrocious working
The main causes were the poverty of the peasant class, the rise of the urban industrial class, and the inefficiency the Tsarist regime. The peasant class had a role in the revolution due to the fact that most did not want to be farmers any more. Mostly, because many were in debt and couldn’t pay it off so they sought out better jobs in the big cities but consequently they were given minimal pay, awful living conditions, and little to no rights as workers. The rise of the industrial class went hand in hand with the peasant class as the industrial class more or less controlled the peasant class who had no choice but to get jobs at the big industries. The tsarist regime was one of the biggest parts of the revolution mainly due to the commander using the regime to silence the people and crush the anyone who opposed him instead of helping his people or using the advice of his fellow leaders or the guide of the russian
Even though the Russian Revolution transpired quite suddenly, the foundations of it may have started centuries earlier. Since the 1700s, the ideas of European regime had begun to influence the minds of Russian citizens. Lower classes began to believe in democratic rights and equality, newspapers and books spread concepts about universal rights and many believed in a future with a just ruler and a more cultured society.
During the 1900’s the Russian Government made it extremely hard for the Bolsheviks to progress which made them revolt against the government making this a prime matter for the start of the Revolution. The Czarist government was ostracized by the common people of Russia so Tsar Nicholas II was overthrown by the Provisional Government, whom later on were overthrown by Lenin and shortly after the Bolsheviks took control over Russia. Russia was hard to develop because of the major leaders who had control; Lenin, Stalin, Trotsky. Almost overnight an entire society was destroyed and replaced with one of the most radical social experiments ever seen. Poverty, crime, privileged and class-divisions were to be eliminated, a new era of socialism
The Russian revolution was a monumental change for Russia they went from a government of ordocrasy to communism, with evidence it will show that this truly was a change Russia needed. Yet many argue that the death and outcome was not what the people had imagined when agreeing to communism.
The Russian Revolution actually has two important parts to it the February Revolution (March 1917) and the October Revolution (November 1917). The February Revolution, which took place in modern day St. Petersburg, was lethal to the royal government of Russia. It began with the bread, it was not like they did not have the supplies for the population, “the problem was the breakdown of the transport system” (Figes 68). The February Revolution was also largely caused by the ineffectiveness of the Russian military in World War One and the failure of the Russian empire throughout the last couple decades. The people of Russia were ashamed of the military throwing away their lives and having to eat sparingly to survive the winter. Peasants were so poor they could barely afford a piece of bread for a week. Mass demonstrations were held in the squares and violence took to the streets. People ambushed the royal guards in front of the palace and they were shot down by the insignificant force left to guard the capital. The revolution was largely leaderless as Russian people just wanted food
In 1917, there were many major world events going on. World War I was under place and had been since 1914. There were civil rights movements in the United States. A worldwide influenza epidemic had broken out. The Chicago White Sox won the world series against the New York Giants. During the year 1917, there was also a major revolution in Russia. The people of Russia split themselves into several political groups, all fighting over how the government should be run. One of these groups was the Bolshevik party. They were a communist party and ended up taking over Russia by the end of the revolution. For the revolution to begin and finally end with a communist power in Russia, there needed to be causes. The three major causes of the Russian Revolution were Russia’s participation in World War I, an unstable government and Vladimir Lenin.
The revolution of 1917 was the culmination of a number of factors coming together and causing the volatile mix of reasons to come together and boil over. The people of Russia where fed up with the horrible conditions they had to put up with and decided to do something about it. Some factor I will discuss include the industrialization,
"Russia is a cauldron of boiling water, tightly closed and placed on a fire that is becoming hotter and hotter. I fear an explosion." (As It Was Lived: 4-18) This very sentence was spoken by a French traveler who visited St. Petersburg. The dramatic change of government from an absolute monarchy to a communist government in Russia came to be because of a variety of different reasons. The revolution came about through a long phase of repression, unrest, and poverty for the average working-class Russian of the 20th Century. A long line of tyrannical Tsars had ruled the country self-interestedly for many centuries, and over 95% of the country lived under severe economic and social conditions. Like a bridge that has too much weight pressing
For three centuries before the revolution, life in Russia was not peaceful. It was cold, hard, and bitter instead. “The end of serfdom was a major event in Russia; yet it just wasn 't enough.”, in 1861. Serfdom, under feudalism, is the the status of peasants in which they are bound to a lord, or master, works on their land, and can be sold like property. Despite serfs being given ‘freedom’, Russia was mostly ruled by the czar and nobles. The average person was, and stayed, poor. Therefore, World War I was not the main cause of the Russian revolution. This outdated feudal class structure, inability to modernize, lack of peace, and czars’ inept leaderships lead to the Russian Revolution.
There were also direct causes for the revolution to break out - the main event which heated up the situation in Russia was the war that Russians fought - WWI. Russia was industrialised very weakly and men were ill-equipped for battles and many generals were conservative and ignorant in terms of war strategies. When the German armies took over Poland, heavy casualties were endured and morals of the army strongly reduced. Tsar decided to take initiative and personally become the commander-in-chief of the Russian army, but this decision
Reasons Behind the Russian Revolution In March 1917, the situation for the Russians had become desperate and
The long term causes lead back to the time between the end of the 1905