What Is A Pilot Study

Economic: Globalization of the pharmaceutical industry is an exciting opportunity to have research and development done at cheaper prices in other countries. However, this could be a double edged sword for companies because it is easy for other countries, such as India, to produce generic versions of the drug in bulk.

The data was analysed by a computer program, which was identified but not clarified the reason used. Polit and Beck (2006) argue researchers should clarify that the chosen instrument is the most appropriate for their study with evidence of validity and reliability. Futhermore if an established computer program that has already has established validity and reliability is used this should be outlined as stated by Wood et al, (2006) and in this case were not.

In order to know whether the evidence of research studies are accurate, one must be able to have a fundamental understanding in statistical analyses to determine if such descriptions and findings within manuscripts and articles are presented correctly and explicitly (Sullivan, 2012). Proper use of statistics begins with the understanding of both descriptive and inferential statistics. Correct organization and description of data characteristics from the population sample being studied leads the researcher to identify a hypothesis and formulate inferences about such characteristics. It is with inferential statistics that researchers conduct appropriate tests of significance and determine whether to accept or reject the identified null

The purpose of this pilot study [conducted by Corless and colleagues (2004)] was to investigate the

10. What are some of the limitations of this study that decrease the potential for generalizing the findings to the target population?

Analysis of data is important because it allows the researchers to derive meaning from the data collected. Numerous research studies are published online and while the internet is a great resource place to find an article, it is also contain innumerable information that are irrelevant to topic being searched. After scrutiny of the papers selected at the first part of this assignment, two published research studies were selected.

The information is presented in a direct manner, lacking unnecessary information, and written in a style which is easy for a range of readers to understand. They provide a thorough description of the development of the instrument, the norm population used, and an example of the survey, thus enabling the study to be replicated. A table of the frequencies and percentages of respondents’

The reliability of an instrument contributes to the level of usability for empirical research (Whiston, 2009). Further, it refers to the replicability andstability of a measurement and whether it will result in the same assessment in the same individuals when repeated (Frankfort-Nachmias & Nachmias, 2008). When determining the reliability of an assessment, a reliability coefficient of at least .80 indicates a trustworthy level of reliability (Trochim, 2006).

done in order to determine the validity of the current tests, and approach it from an unbiased

The research designed used in this study is a descriptive pilot study. A descriptive pilot study is a standard scientific tool which allows scientists to conduct a preliminary analysis before committing to a full-blown study or experiment that also seeks a relationship between variables such as quality of life, burn out and the impact of an event has on compassion fatigue in oncology nurses.

Explain what study design is employed here? Do you agree or disagree with the study design? Explain why?

Reliability refers to coherence, stability and dependability in test results, generally using internal consistency to express the levels of reliability in the test. The higher reliability indicates the higher level of accordance, stabilization and dependability in test results. Reliability is the precondition of validity (Guba and Lincoln, 1981). The same findings may not generate if the same research is repeated, because many influencing factors may work in the process of research. The process of establishment in reliability research includes: the research rigorously collect and explain data in consistent investigation (internal checks); the process is transparent (sample design, field work, inquiry and rational data). Patton (1987) suggests that the use of triangulation in multiple approaches can increase the reliability in results.

High reliability has been established for the YCAT instrument. The internal consistency, or the degree to which the items correlate with one another, averaged above 0.85 (Blanco & Ray, 2011). The test-retest by the same examiner over a short-time interval was established at 0.98. Interrater reliability averaged at 0.98 (Hresko et al, 2000). The calculated Cronbach’s alpha for the study was 0.95 (Blanco & Ray, 2011).

This report provides an analytical strategic review of the global pharmaceutical industry; its origin, evolution,

The study generated both quantitative and qualitative data. The data was then coded to make it possible to group the responses into categories (Roebuck, 2015). Raw data was then transferred from data gathering tools to a tabular form for