Natalie Myren Thesis: In Mark Twain’s Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, Huck, the protagonist, is confronted with a multitude of moral choices that lead him to challenge the ‘sivilised’ morals and nature of his society. Huck’s attitude towards adult characters as they attempt to educate him demonstrates how Twain is critical of the superficiality and hypocrisy of adult moral standards within society. Twain uses Huck’s interactions with the Widow Douglas and Miss Watson to demonstrate how Huck is unable to independently develop as people that reflect society’s superficial standards influence Huck through the enforcement of their lifestyles upon him. While trying to educate Huck, Miss Watson “told [him] all about a bad place, and [he] said [he] …show more content…
Therefore, Huck is unable to develop many of his own individual thoughts, and must instead develop those similar to the Widow’s and Miss Watson’s while he remains under their care. Twain is critical of these women in that they both superficially follow the norms of society, unquestioning and enforcing what they themselves have been taught over the years. Under the responsibility of his father, Huck thinks back to the “Widow’s, where you had to wash, and eat on a plate, and comb up, and go to bed and get up regular, and be forever bothering over a book and have old Miss Watson pecking at you all the time. [He] didn't want to go back no more... and be so cramped up and sivilized, as they called it.” (p.18/19) In the Widow’s household, the Widow and Miss Watson’s main objective was to civilize Huck. This included the teaching of good manners, going to church, getting an education, and plenty more. Such things only made Huck feel “cramped” and unable to think and do what he truly wanted, but since he had no way of going against the Widow and Miss Watson’s will, he was stuck learning to live up to society's standards. Twain is able to criticize those standards through Huck’s view on his frivolous
Huck has a grim attitude toward people he disagrees with or doesn't get along with. Huck tends to alienate himself from those people. He doesn't let it bother him. Unlike most people Huck doesn't try to make his point. When Huck has a certain outlook on things he keep his view. He will not change it for anyone. For instance in Chapter Three when Miss Watson tells Huck that if he prayed he would get everything he wished for. “Huck just shook his head yes and walked away telling Tom that it doesn't work because he has tried it before with fishing line and fishing hooks.” This tells us that Huck is an independent person who doesn't need to rely on
Twain utilizes the novel to poke fun at the society and social class of his time. “The object behind the fun was to expose pretentious, phony, and stupid people, and to bring down the mighty, whether it be con men or rich men, exalted authors of great reputation or the royalty they adored” (Johnson 225). He descriptively portrays a representation of each class within the social hierarchy during the era in which the novel was written (Weiner 73). Jim symbolizes the slaves, while Huck and his father represent the lower class. Mrs. Watson, Tom Sawyer, and Tom’s aunt represent the middle class. The Shepherdsons and the Grangerfords characterize the wealthy, upper class. Throughout the novel, society rejects Huck because of his economic status and upbringing. Huck was the son of the
Through the theme of rebellion against society, Huck demonstrates the importance of thinking for oneself and embodies the idea that adults are not always right. This is highlighted in his noncompliance when it comes to learning the Bible and in the decisions he makes when it comes to Jim, decisions that prove to be both illegal and dangerous. By refusing to conform to standards he does not agree with, Huck relies on his own experiences and inner conscience when it comes to making decisions. As a result, Huck is a powerful vehicle for Mark Twain’s commentary on southern society and
9. What does Huck’s father criticize about the government? What does Twain want the reader to feel about these issues?
Huck makes a good point when he is living with the widow Douglas. Huck didn’t like to be in a civilized home, he wanted to be out doing adventures with Tom Sawyer. Twain
At the start of the novel, Huck is forced to live under the care of Widow Douglas and Miss Watson. He frequently finds himself questioning and disapproving of the way in which they live. Their
These chapters establish components of Huck’s self that others hope to influence: his emotions, his intelligence, his fiscal responsibility, his spirituality, his social self, and his physical health and habits. To what and whom does Huck conform and when/how does he reject conformity in these chapters?
In Mark Twain’s The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, a variety of people influence Huck’s ideology. From the Widow Douglas and Miss Watson’s religious rhetoric to Pap’s brutal, uncivilized manner, many contrasting ideas shape Huck’s belief system. However, among these people, Tom Sawyer holds the greatest impact over Huck’s actions and mentality because of Huck’s immense admiration for him. Huck’s initial encounters with Tom Sawyer establish Tom as a major component of the ideology Huck maintains throughout his journey. Despite Huck’s skepticism and confusion about Tom’s imaginative schemes, Huck regards Tom’s judgements as the truth and follows all of Tom’s plans.
Huck absolutely hated how they are forcing him to follow a bunch of rules. The Widow Douglas teaches Huck the Bible, which he doesn 't mind but he doesn 't like how she 's forcing it on him. One of the rules was Huck was not aloud to smoke. Miss Watson told Huck that he had to get an education. She tried to teach him how to spell but he had no interest. She also gave him lectures on good behavior because she said that 's how he would go to heaven. He told her he didn 't believe that, he thought hell sounded more fun than heaven, so he 'd rather go to hell instead. Even though he doesn 't like either one of the women, he does like Widow Douglas more than Miss Watson. She gave him encouragement even though she had strict rules. And she took care of him, like buying him clothes even though he didn’t want them. Huck respects Widow Douglas because she gives him good advice and is not so harsh on him about certain things. Huck ran away, and they sent Tom to search for him. Tom convinced him to come home, but he still complained about having to wear new clothes and eat only when the bell rang for dinner. He didn 't like their rules because he wasn 't used to it growing up with his Pap. One of the examples is that his Pap forbid him from going to school, yet they want him to be
The Widow Douglas and Miss Watson, sisters who adopt Huck, have a slave by the name of Jim who, on the outside, appears to be both unintelligent and foolish, as by the impression received when Jim first speaks, “Who dah?” (Twain 6).
Jehlen also highlights, “Huck is both inspired and ‘saved’ or ‘sivilized’ in the course of the novel, but finally he exercises the male prerogative of rejection - not of the values of his society, but of the ‘female’ virtues he has struggled so hard to attain.” Although female characters are scarce throughout Twain’s novel, Huck strives to learn to obtain the righteous values and characteristics that women
Twain uses colloquial diction to convey Huck’s struggle between the values of his southern upbringing, which urge him to return Jim, and his strong friendship and loyalty with Jim, which encourage him to protect the runaway. Although Huck lacks education, Huck interprets the laws in ways that are morally sound, an interpretation that most educated people fail to understand, while they blindly accept the injustice of slavery. Throughout the novel, Twain makes use of uneducated diction and syntax to convey an ironic contrast between Huck’s ability to discern between moral and immoral actions and his lack of education.
Widow Douglas forces Huck into white society standards by making him wear new clothes, come when called, pray before dinner, and listen about Mosses after dinner (para. 3 and 4). Widow Douglas wants Huck to be “civilized” as she correlates being well-behaved with being able to enter heaven. She believes Huck not complying with her rules determines if Huck will being go to “the bad place” or heaven. The level of civilization and respectability is based off of religion. Because of Huck’s different beliefs and morals, Widow Douglas feels it is her responsibility to “civilize” him in order to change him into a polite, well-mannered individual. Freedom to Huck can be defined as liberation from the corrupt white society represented by Miss Watson's Home as illustrated in Mark Twain’s satirical novel, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. Widow Douglas chooses to “civilize” Huck in which he responds by getting into his old clothing that makes him feel “free and satisfied” (para. 2). Huck views society standards as idiotic and senseless. He prefers defying society because of the freedom he gets to express his individuality. To Huck, his freedom is the equivalence to his happiness. When Huck is describing the woods, he personifies it to be someone who understands his and accepts him for who he really is (para. 8). Huck feels the most free when he is in the woods which is the antithesis of civilization and
Miss Watson who is the obnoxious sister of Huck’s guardian, joins in to help Widow Douglas to civilize Huck but fails. Huck also has to go to school in which he is learning how to read and write, he gets so tired of it that he sometimes skips school and goes out to the woods. Huck longs to be outside in nature because it makes him feel calm, ease and he feels free.
Within the first chapter of the book, Twain exposes his point of hypocrisy by introducing the characters of the Watson Sisters, the two most prominent examples. The two sisters adopted Huck and have done their best to “sivilize” him so that he can fit into society by teaching him manners and readings of the Bible. When Huck wants to smoke and asks the widow if it was okay to do so, she responds saying, “It was a mean practice and wasn’t clean” and that Huck “must try not to do it any more.” (p.2) The widow does “snuff” (tobacco) herself since she chews, yet Huck is not allowed to smoke. Smoking snuff it is wrong, but chewing it is okay since the widow does it, therefore it is acceptable. On a related topic, Miss Watson preaches to Huck to “help other people” and do “everything he can do for other people”, yet she herself owned slaves. Huck says, “They fetched the niggers in and had prayers, and then everybody was off to bed” (p.3), exposing that Miss Watson owned slaves. If Miss Watson really wanted to practice what she preached, then she wouldn’t own people. Both Miss Watson and the Widow Douglas’s preachings to Huck come from their